X年人教新目标八年级英语下册第十单元全单元课

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA1a-2dDoyouknow?1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?LanguageGoal:Talkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyou.1bListenandcheck(✓)thefactsyouhear.____Jeff’’sfamilyishavingayardsale.____Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings.____ Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.____Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.____Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.✓✓✓Amy：Youhavesomegreatthingsatthisyardsale,Jeff.Jeff：Thanks,Amy.Ourfamilyhascollectedsomanythingsovertheyears,butwedon’tusethemanymore.Amy:Butisn’tithardtosellsomeofyourthings?TherearemanythingsI’vehadsinceIwasachild.Idon’tthinkIcouldsellthem.Jeff:Yes,itshardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.Amy:Bytheway,howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?TapescriptsJeff:I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Amy:Oldthingsreallybringbacksweetmemories.Butit’struethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain.Jeff:Yes,likeoldtoysorbooksyou’vealreadyread.Youcansellthose,oryoucanalsogivethemawaytokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Amy:Oh!Howmuchisthisbook?Jeff：Youcanhaveitfor75cents.1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.2aListenandcheck(✓)thethingsAmy'sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf✓✓✓✓✓✓2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.Amyhashadherfavorite_____forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy______sinceshewasa_______.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan______years,4.Amycangiveawaythe_______and______becausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearababytensweaterdressMom:Letslookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway.Amy：IthinkIwanttokeepthisbook.I’’vehaditforthreeyears.EventhoughI’vealreadyreadittwice,it’’sstillmyfavoritebook.Butwecangiveawaythemagazine.Mom:Whataboutthesesofttoys?Amy:IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.IthasspecialmeaningtomebecauseGrandmagaveittome.TapescriptsI’llgiveawaythelionandtiger.Mom:OK.Andthisoldbreadmakerofminecango,too.I’vehaditformorethan10years.AuntTaylorboughtanewoneformelastweek.Amy:That’sgreat.Wecanstillhavehomemadebread.AndIcangiveawaythissweateranddress,too.Theydon’tfitmeanymore.ButIwanttokeepthehatandscarfforiceskating.Mom:Great.Youcantakethesethingstothechildren’shometomorrowthen.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?It’’ssoold.B:BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.2cStudentAisAmy'smom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversations.2dRole-playtheconversation.Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy:Hi,I’’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.There’salsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymomshaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?Astheirchildrengetbiggertheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.Theywanttogavethemoneytoachildren’’shome.Becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Theycangiveawaytheoldtoystopeopleinneedorsellthemformoney.Students’’answers.3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose——________kids——________truthful——__________many——________sometime——________eventhough——_______quickly——______older——______partwithchildrentobehonestalotofforawhilealthoughfastbigger1.Lookatthethingsattheyardsale.yardsale庭院院旧旧货货出出售售这是是国国外外的的一一种种风风俗俗，，也也是是一一种种独独特特的的售售货货方方式式。。人人们们利利用用周周末末，，将将家家中中搁搁置置不不用用的的物物件件放放在在自自家家庭庭院院中中廉廉价价出出售售，，因而而被被称称作作yardsale，，也也可可译译作作“庭庭院院拍拍卖卖会会””。Languagepoints庭院院售售卖卖的的物物品品种种类类繁繁多多，，应应有有尽尽有有，，大大到到家家具具、、电电器器，，小小到到玩玩具具、、衣衣物物和和鞋鞋帽帽。。这这些些物物品品虽虽多多数数为为二二手手家家什什，，但但也也有有全全新新的的物物品品，，且且价价钱钱合合理理公公道道，，甚甚至至还还可可讨讨价价还还价价正正是是这这种种低低廉廉、、公公道道的的价价格格及及买买家家淘淘宝宝和和碰碰大大运运的的心心理理，，使使得得yardsale广广受受欢欢迎迎，，逐逐渐渐演演变变成成一一种种独独特特的的文文化化现现象象。。副词anymore亦亦可写作作anymore，，常用于否否定句的的末尾，，意思是是“再（（不）；；(不）再””。not•••••anymore相当于not••••anylonger，2.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因为我不不再看它它了。例如：Youcanhaveit,forIdon’tneeditanymore.你可以以把它它拿走走，因因为我我不再再需要要它了了。Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.大夫叫我别别再玩电脑脑游戏了。。3.BecauseI’’vehaditsinceIwasababy.因为我还是是个婴儿的的时候就拥拥有它了。。since(自从……）常常引导短短语或从句句，用于现在完完成时的句句子中。since引出从句时时，从句中一般般使用过去去时。再如：I’vehadthesesofttoyssinceIwasachild.我还是个孩孩子的时候候就有这些些毛绒玩具具了。Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek,Ihaven'tbeensleepingatallwell.自从从上上周周发发生生了了那那次次不不幸幸的的事事故故之之后后，，我我一一直直睡睡得得很很不不好好。。4.I’’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂杂志我我买了了几几个月月了了。1）acoupleof有两种种意思思：其其一，，表示示具体的的数量量“两两个””，指两两个相相同的的人或或物体体；其其二，，表示示数量不不定的的“少少数几几个””，作这这种虚虚指的的用法法时，，具体体意思思往往往视上上下文文和和具体体的语语境而而决定定。例例如：：Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等等上一一两两个小小时让让这些些衣服服完全全干燥燥。Look!Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor.瞧!门门口口有两两三个个男孩孩正正在等等你。。2）介词for也常常用在在现在在完成成时的的句子子中，，后面面引出出表示示时间间的词词或短短语，，说明明某种种情情况已已经持持续了了一段段时间间。再如：Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.杰夫已经经拥有他他的自行行车超过过10年了。5.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我们决定定每人出出售五五件不再再使用的的物品。。(1)此句中wenolongeruse是由that引引导的定定语从句，，修饰前前面的名名词fivethings。(2)句中nolonger的意意思是“不再；；不复””，有时可可用not...anylonger或not...anymore替换。。再如：：Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesn'tlivehereanymore/anylonger.)他不再住住这儿儿了。3)each在句中对对we进进行限定定，表示示“(两两个或两个以上上的人或或物中））各自；；每个””。再如：MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.我和姐姐姐各有一一本英汉汉词典。。tobehonest是英语口口语中一一个常用用表达，，表示““说实话话；老实实说”。。英语中类类似的表表达还还有：tobefrank,意思是“坦率率地说”。例如：Tobehonest,Idon’tlikehimverymuch.老实说，我不不太喜欢他。。Tobeperfectlyfrank,Ithinkthat’’sacrazyidea.坦白相告，，我认为那是是个荒唐的主主意。6.…but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.但是,说实在的,现现在我已经经有一段时间间没玩了。I’vealreadyhaddinner.2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.3.Mum’scookedthedinner.4.Susan’’slearnedEnglishatschool.Haveyoualreadyhaddinner?Hashejustfinishedhishomework?Hasmumcookedthedinner?HasSusanlearnedEnglishatschool?一把下列列句子改为为一般疑问问句。二选用用for和since填空:1.Wehaven’tseeneachother______alongtime.2.Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory______10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon______20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere______hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead______severalyears.6.It’sfiveyears_______wemetlasttimeforsinceforsinceforsince三动词词填空：1._____you________(clean)theroom?Yes,we__________(do)thatalready.When_______you______(do)it?We_______(do)itanhourago.2.______he______(see)thisfilmyet?Yes.When_____he_____(see)it?He______itlastweek.3.Howmanytimes_____you______(come)here?Once.HavecleanedhavedonediddodidHasseendidseesawhavecome4.I__________(read)thenoveltwice.It’sinteresting.5.She___________(go)toPairs,hasn’tshe?Yes.How______she_______(go)there?She_______(go)therebyair.6.Sofar,manycountries______________(develop)theirsoftwareprograms.7.MrChen______(give)upsmokinglastyear.8.______youever_______(ride)ahorse?Never.9.He________(keep)thebooksincetwodaysago.havereadhasgonedidgowenthavedevelopedgaveHaveriddenhaskeptHomeworkHaveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Discusswithyourclassmates.Unit10I’’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionAGrammarFocus现在完成成时：表示过去去发生或或已经完完成的某某一动作作对现在在造成的的影响或或结果，，或从过过去开始始一直延延续到现现在的动动作或保保存的状状态。结构：主主语+have/has+动动词的过过去分词词一般疑问问句：have/has……?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Yes,shehas.No,shehasn’t.Revision1.现现在完成成时动词词构成have/has+v过去去分词助动词否定haven’thasn’t疑问Haveyou…?Hashe……?常与下列列时间状状语连用用：just,already,yet,ever,never,before,severaltimes现在完成成时1.过去去发生的的动作对对现在造造成的影影响或结结果。和和already，never,ever,just,before,yet等状状语连用用。2.过去已已经开始，，持续到现现在的动作作或状态，，常与for或since引起起的一段时时间状语连连用。动词构成：：have/has+v过去分词havebreakfastIhavejusthadmybreakfast.(现在我不不饿)I’mnothungrynowmovedherein2004IstilllivehereIhavelivedhereforthreeyears.Ihavelivedheresince2004/threeyearsago.nowpast2.现在在完成时动动词可以表表示开始于于过去持续续到现在(也也许还会继继续进行下下去)的动动作或状态态。1)IhavestudiedEnglishsincelastyear.我从去年开开始学习英英语。2)ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears.她住在北京京已经五年年了。注意:come,go,leave,arrive,buy,lose,receive,join,die,bury和和marry等动动词所表示示的动作是是一时的,不不能延续续的,故不能与for……,since……等开头的表表示一段时时间的状语语连用。不不过,这这些词用于否定定句则可以以与表示持持续的时间间状语连用用，即动作的不不发生是可可以持续的的。3.现在在完成时把把过去的动动作和现在在的结果联联系起来，，一般过去时时只限于表表示过去的的动作本身身,与现现在的结果无关关。现在完成时时与一般过过去时在意意义上的区别举例例如下：Ihavecleanedmyroom.(Myroomiscleannow.)我已经打扫扫过我的房房间了。Icleanedmyroomlastweek.(Ididitinthepast.)我上周打扫扫了我的房房间。FatherhasgonetoAmoy.(HewenttoAmoyandheisnotherenow.)爸爸爸已已经去厦门门了。Theyhaveboughtadictionary.(Theyboughtadictionaryandtheyhaveitnow.)他们买了一一本字典。。注意:现在完成时时不能和明明确指出时时间的状语语(如:yesterday,last,year,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenshecamein等)连用，但可以和不明明确指出时间间的状语(如:already,yet,ever,never,sometimes,always,often,before,once,twice,recently,lately等)连用；也可以和表示示包括现在在在内的时间状状语(如：today,thismorning,thisweek,thisyear等)连用。(1).for+表示一段时间的短语(2).since+表示过去时间点的词语(3).since+表表示示过过去去时时间间的的时时间间状状语语从句句eg.Ihavebeenateacher______ayear.Hehasbeenatthisschool_______1992.Wehavelearned1,000Englishwords_______wecametothisschool.forsincesince现在完完成时时句中中常见见的时时间状状语A.表表示从从过去去一直直持续续到现现在,不能是是具体体的过去去时间间。everjustalreadyyete.g.Haveyou_____beentoJapan?Ihave_____finishedmyhomework.Ihavefinishedmyhomework______.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework____.B.just,already,yet,before/ever,never有有此类副词词时,常强强调动动作完完成,不强强调动动作的的持续续.already“已经经”;yet“仍然然,还还””这两个个副词词常常常用于于完成成时态态,其其中中already常用于于肯定定句,yet常用用于否否定句句和疑疑问句句中。。如:Jimhasalreadyfinishedhiswork.Jim已经经把他他的工工作做做完了了。Motherhasn’tcomehomeyet.妈妈妈妈还没没回来来。Haven’tyoureadTheCalloftheWildyet?你还没读读过《野野性的呼呼唤》吗吗？现在完成成时：表示过去去发生或或已经完完成的某某一动作作对现在在造成的的影响或或结果，，或从过过去开始始一直延延续到现现在的动动作或保保存的状状态，强强调的是是现在的的情况，，不能和表表示过去去的时间间状语连连用（如如：in1990，，lastSunday等等）。。一般过去去时：一般过去去时只表表示过去去的动作作或状态态，和现现在不发发生关系系（即动动作或状状态在现现在已经经结束）），它可可以和表表示过去去的时间间状语连连用。现在完成成时与一般过过去时的的区别：：have/has+V过去分词词现在完成成时表示示过去发发生或完完成的某某一动作作对现在在造成的的影响或或结果。。如：Have

youread

thatstory？？你读过那那个故事事吗？（（“读””这一动动作发生生在过去去，对现现在造成成的影响响是：是是否知道道故事的的内容。。）I

have

bought

two

apples．我买了两个苹苹果。

（““买”这一动动作发生在过过去，对现在在造成的结果果是：拥有两两个苹果。））4.在现在在完成时中ever,never,

just,

already,

yet在用法和意思思上有什么区区别？在学习这一概概念的同时，，还应注意常常与现在完成成时连用的几几个副词：already,just,ever,yet,never等。already,just多用于肯定句句中，ever,yet,never多用于疑问句句和否定句中中。如：I

havealreadyfinished

my

homework．．我已经做完家家庭作业了。。He

hasjusthad

his

meal．他刚吃吃过饭。HaveyoueversungthisEnglish

song？你曾唱过这这首英文歌歌吗？Theyhaven‘tstartedyet.他们们还没有身身。We

haveneverheard

ofit．我们从来没没有听说过过这件事。。(1).Have(has)

beenin意为为““已已经经在在某某地地呆呆了了多多长长时时间间””，，常常与与表示示一一段段时时间间的的状状语语连用用。。Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布布朗朗先先生生来来上上海海已已经经有有三三天天了了。。TheyhavebeeninCanadaforfiveyears.他们到到加拿拿大有有五年年了。。5.havebeenin,havebeento与havegoneto的用法法(2).Have(has)beento意为““曾经经去过过某地地”，，表示示现在在已经经不在在那里里了。。可与与just,ever,never等连用用。如：I’vejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚才才去邮邮局了了。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾经经去过过杭州州吗？？MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽从从未去去过长长城。。(3).Have(has)beento后面可可接次数，表示去去过某某地几几次。。如：I'vebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过过北京京三次次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他们去去过那那个村村庄好好几次次了。。(4).Have(has)goneto意为““到某某地去去了””，表表示到到了某某地或或正在在去某某地的的途中中。总总之，，说话话时该该人不不在现现场，，一般般不用第第一、、二人人称代代词作作主语语。如:——WhereisTom?汤汤姆在在哪里里？—Hehasgonetothebookshop.他他到书书店去去了。。例如：HehasgonetoHongKong.他到香港去去了。(他他已前往香香港,或或在途中,或已到达。。说话人暗暗示他现在在不在现场场)HehasbeentoHongKong.他他曾曾到过过香港港。(说话话人认认为他他过去去到过过香港港,现现在在已不不在该该地。。言外之之意他他对香香港有有所了了解)Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I'vehaditforthreeyears.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset? He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven'tplayedforawhilenow.GrammarFocusfor和和since在在现在在完成成时中中的应应用for与since都能与与现在在完成成时连连用，，但区区别较较大：：（1））for后须接接“时时间段段”HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.他学英英语5年了。。（2））since后须接接“时时间点点”HehasstudiedEnglishsince1999.他从1999年年开始始学英英语。。（3））二者可可以转转换for+一一段时时间=since+一一段段时间间+agoHehasbeenhereforfiveweeks.=Hehasbeenheresincefiveweeksago.他到这这儿已已经有有五个个星期期了。。如：HehastaughtheresincehecametoChina.自从他他来到到中国国就在在这儿儿教书书。Wehavebeenfriendssincewemetinschool.我们从在学学校见面起起就成为了了好朋友。。(4)since能引导导时间状语语从句(主句用现现在完成时时，从句用用一般过去去时)，而for则不能。。（5）现在完成时时常用句型型：①Itis(hasbeen)+时间间段+since+时间间状语或从从句ItisfourdayssincelastFriday.从上周五到到现在已经经四天了。。IthasbeentwoyearssinceJimcametoBeijing.吉姆来北京京已经两年年了。②Thisisthefirst(second…)timethat+从从句句型中的that从从句通常使使用现在完完成时。如：ThisisthefirsttimethatJennyandDannyhavebeentoChina.这是珍妮和和丹妮第一一次来屮国国。ThisisthethirdtimethatIhaveseenKaren.这是我第三三次见到Karen。（6）均须与延续续性动词连连用，也可可以与非延延续性动词的的否定式连连用。如:Ihaveboughtthiscomputersincefouryearsago.(×)Ihavehadthiscomputersincefouryearsago.(√)Ihaven’tboughtanythingfortwomonths.(√)Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.(√)非延续性动动词和延续续性动词的的转换leave—beawayborrow—keepbuy——havebegin/start——beondie——bedeadfinish---beoveropensth——keepsthopenfallill——beillgetup—beup,comehere—behere,join——beon+组织机机构/beamember组组织机构构,gothere——bethere,become——be,comeback—beback,fallasleep——beasleep,getto/arrive/reach——be(in),leave—beawayfrom,gettoknow——know,go(get)out——tieout，puton—wear,catchacold——haveacold,getmarried—bemarried等。Theoldmandied4yearsago.—Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.—Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.—HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.—Ihavehadthebookfor5days.如：（7）二者引出的的时间状语语往往用howlong提问。—Howlonghaveyouhadthisbook?这本书你买买多久了?—Foraweek./Sinceaweekago.买一周了。。JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.__________________________________2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.________________________________________________________________4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.Theyareveryhungrybecausetheyhaven’thadtheirmealfortenhours.3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009._______________________________4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.___________________________________5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.____________________________________Ihavehadacamerasince2009.IhaveknownAnnaforthreeyears.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.1.I______________(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto____(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_______________(neverown)anypets,butthey____________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.3.We__________(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_________(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.haveneverbeengohaveneverownedalwayswanthavehadbought4.CathyandAmy_____________(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They______(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.5.Thismuseum__________(be)hereforover20years.It_____(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.haven’tbeenmisshasbeenis4cFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.1.Doyouhavea(n)_________?Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)__________?Howlonghaveyouownedit?ThingsHowlongTonyfavoritebookfortwoyearsbasketballsincehewas10yearsoldstudent1student2选择for或since填空空：Ihavebeenhere_____fivemonthsago.2.Hehasbeenasoldier____abouttwomonths.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplace_____youleft.4.Hisgrandpahasbeendead____tenyears.5.IhavestudiedEnglish______Iwas12yearsold.6.Itistwoyears_________Ibecameapostgraduatestudent.sinceforsinceforsincesince即学即练练练习题题:It'salongtimesincewe____(meet)last,isn’tit?2.--Iknowyou___________(choose)apicturebookamongthese.--Yes,Havealookatit,please.3.Sofar,spaceshipswithoutpeople___________(reach)themoonandsomeotherpartsoftheuniverse.4.Myfather____homefornearlythreeweeks.A.hasgoneawayfromB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayfromD.wentaway5.Mr.andMrs.Greenhave_____inChinaforaweek.A.beenB.gotC.arrivedD.reachedmethavechosenhavereachedCAHomeworkPracticemoreexercisesaboutsinceandfor.Previewthenextpart.Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB______amuseum____aprimaryschool___abridge____azoo____apark____ahill____alibrary____ariver1aCheck(✓)theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.DoesMartinlikeJenny’’shometown?2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?1bListenandanswerthequestions.No,Shedoesn’t.She’’sbeenawayforthepastfewyears.Yes,HethinksJenny’’shometownisreallybeautiful.3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?WhatdopeopledothereonweekendsThere’sareallybigparkbehindthemuseum.Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstoletthekidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.1cListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJennyshometown.PlaceNeworold?Howlonghasitbeenthere?townlibrarysciencemuseum restaurantdownthestreetoldaroundhundredsofyearsnewsincelastAugustoldaroundforaslongasIcanrememberMartin:Hey,Jenny,yourhometownisreallybeautiful.Jenny:Yes,I’vebeenawayforthepastfewyears,butIstilllovethistown.Eventhoughitsold,it’’sfullofinterestingplacestoseeandthingstodo.Martin:Wow,lookatthatbuilding!I’’veneverseenanythinglikeit!TapescriptsJenny:Yes,that’’soneoftheoldestbuildingsinthistown.It’’sbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Itsnowthetownlibrary.Martin:Whataboutthebuildingnexttoit?Jenny:Oh,that’sthenewsciencemuseum.It’’sonlybeenheresincelastAugust.There’sareallybigparkbehindthemuseum.Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstoletthekidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.Martin:Nice.Canwecheckitout?Jenny:Sure.Butfirst,letshavelunchatthisrestaurantdownthestreet.It’’sbeenaroundforaslongasIcanremember.Itservesthebestfoodintown.A:Mycityislovely.B:Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:Well,there’’saconcerthallthere.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.1dTalkaboutyourtown/citywithapartner.1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?2aAnswerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.MillionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?Theymayonlyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear.Somepeopleevenhavenotimetoreturnhome.Largehospitals,newroads,newschools,parksandsoon.UsingPreviousKnowledgeWecanoftenguesswhatatextisaboutbyusingwhatwealreadyknow.Answeringquestionsbeforewereadcanalsohelpusdothis.Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldHometownFeelingshusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.Itsashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.“Inoticedthat’’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.““Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Iheartheyregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.”It’sashame,butljustdon’thavethetime…实在在是是遗遗憾憾，，但但我我就就是是没没句句吋吋间间……It’’sashame.是一一种种常常见见的的口口语语表表达达，，表表示示一一种种不不如如人人愿愿的的情情形形（（anunhappysituation),相当当于于汉汉语语中中“真真遗遗憾憾；；多多可可惜惜啊啊””的意意思思。。It’’sashame...之后后还还可可接接不不定定式式或或由由that引引导导的的从从句句。。例例如如：：LanguagepointsA:Ididn’’thaveenoughmoneytobuytheguitarIwanted。。我没没有有足足够够的的钱钱，，买买不不了了我我想想要要的的吉吉他他。。B:It’sashame!真真是遗遗憾呀呀！It’’sashametocoverthisbeautifultablewithatablecloth.把这张张漂亮亮的桌桌子用用桌布布盖起起来真真是可可惜。。It’’sashamethatyouhavetoleavesosoon.真遗憾憾你这这么快快就要要走了了。shame还可表表示““(因因做错错事而而感到到的））羞愧愧；惭惭愧””，例如：：Hisfaceburnedwithshame.他的脸脸因羞羞愧而而发烫烫。2bFindexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.1.lookfor_________2.consider_________3.acrossfrom__________4.inone’’sopinion_______________5.goback_______6.changes_____________7.area_____________searchforthinkoppositeaccordingtosb.returndevelopmentsplace2cCompletethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir__________toworkinthe________.Theyusually____________totheirhometownsoneortwotimesa______.ZhongWeihasn’’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina_________ factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.hometownscitiescomebackyearcrayonPeoplelikehimare___________inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe___________ .ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_______becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings___________change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood___________.interestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemories2dThinkofchangesthatarehappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?Didsomeonegiveittoyou?Who?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Whyisitspecial?4.Canyousayanythingmoreaboutit?3aThinkaboutyourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhave.Forexample,itcanbeatoyorabook.Thentakenotesusingthequestions.3bWritethreeparagraphsaboutyourfavoritething.Useyournotesin3atohelpyou.Inthefirstparagraph,introduceyourfavoritething.Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodis________.I’vehaditfor/since________.__________gaveittome.Inthesecondparagraph,talkaboutwhyitisspecial.Ilike________somuchbecause_________________.It’sspecialtomebecause.Ithink_____________.Inthethirdparagraph.writeaboutastoryormemories.___________hasgivenmemanymemories.Irememberwhen___________.一按要要求填空。Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分分提问)_______________havetheybeenher