2004年高考英语试题全国含答案

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一卷（三部分，共

115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.

B.9.15.

C.9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Hesleptwellontheplane.B.Hehadalongtrip.C.Hehadameeting.2.Whywillthewomanstayhomeintheevening?A.Towaitforacall.B.TowatchaballgameonTV.C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.3.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?A.Aschoolbag.B.Arecord.C.Atheatreticket.4.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A.Learnalanguage.B.Dosomesports.C.Playthepiano.5.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?A.Ridingabicyclewithfriends.B.Travellingthecountry.C.Readingalone.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Atabookingoffice.C.Atafriend’shouse.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydoinafewdays?A.Flytoanothercountry.B.Cometothesamehotel.C.Driveheretovisitfriends.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题8.Whatdidthemanworryaboutatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Hemightnotfindeverythinghewanted.B.Hemightnothaveenoughmoneywithhim.C.Hemightnotbeabletocarrytheshopping.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$5.B.$75.C.$75.05.10.Whatdidthewomandointheend?A.Shechargedthemanalittleless.B.Sheaskedthemantopayherlater.C.Shemadeamistakeinaddingupthecost.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inatheatre.C.Inanoffice.12.Whydoesthemanplantoleaveearly?A.Heisgoingonvacation.B.Heisgoingtoaperformance.C.Heisgoingtothepostoffice.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Cleantheoffice.B.Pickuptheman'sson.C.Finishtheman'swork.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sad.15.Whatsizebagdoesthewomanwant?A.A24-inchbag.B.A29-inchbag.C.A32-inchbag.16.WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.17.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atamailordercompany.B.Ataninternationaltravelservice.C.Attheairportinformationdesk.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题18.Whydidthewomannotgotocollege?A.Shedidn’tpasstheexam.B.Shewasn'tinterestedincollege.C.Shecouldn’taffordcollegeeducation.19.Whatjobdoesthewomansayshedid?A.Shewasabusconductor.B.Shewasashopassistant.C.Shewasahousekeeper.20.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherfriend'scollegelife?A.Itwasbusy.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasdull.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever答案是B。21.–It’sgettinglate.I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.-OK.______.A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou22.Let'skeeptothepointorwe_______anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached23.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich24.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don'tgoto_______hotel;Icanfindyou_______bedinmyflat.A.the;aB.the;不填C.a;theD.a;不填25.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as26.-Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?-That_______mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits27.Ilike_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one28.Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto______beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange29.-Isn'tthatAnn'shusbandoverthere?-No,it_______behim-I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.A.can'tB.mustnotC.won'tD.maynot30.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidI______halfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed31.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how32.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_______thebookswhenyou'vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff33.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch___shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest34.-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?-_______?A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome35.Idon'tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._______,thewalkwilldomegood.A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)"caughtmyeye.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe36ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville37allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat38spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatin39days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and40ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobe41it.Whatlaughing42wehadaboutthe43respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.44,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto45itdownsimplyformyown46,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.47,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno48lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto49mywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe50papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout51tothewholeclass.52laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow53,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,54mywordshadthepowertomakepeople55.36.A.memory B.thought C.knowledge D.experience 37.A.when B.where C.since D.after 38.A.cooked B.served C.got D.made 39.A.their B.past C.last D.those 40.A.none B.one C.earns D.neither 41.A.carefulabout B.goodat C.fondof D.interestedin 42.A.speeches B.lessons C.sayings D.arguments 43.A.nearly B.naturally C.officially D,socially 44.A.Especially B.Probably C.Suddenly D.Fortunately 45.A.settle B.put C.Bite D.let 46.A.work B.story C.luck D.joy47.A.However B.Therefore C.Asforhim D.Exceptforthat 48.A.time B.excuse C.way D.idea 49.A.giveup B.continue C.handin D.delay 50.A.written B.graded C.collected D.calmly51.A.laid B.fast C.publicly D.calmly 52.A.People B.Nobody C.Somebody D.I 53.A.shock B.wonder C.worry D.pleasure 54.A.if B.for C.while D.although 55.A.excited B.satisfied C.think D.laugh 第三部分：阅读理解（共对小题；每小题2分，满分物分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATiredofWorkinginYourCountry"!Withover500instructorsand20yearsofexperience,wearetheleaderinthefieldofteachingforeignlanguages.WenowhavepositionsopeninOsakastartingSeptember/October2004forinstructorsofEnglish,German,SpanishandFrench.•Teachmanydifferentkindsofclassesusingthelatesttechnologyinsmallclassesofupto3students.•Accommodation(住宿),andothernecessarydocuments(文件)willbereadybeforeyouleave.•Applicantswillteachtheirfirstlanguageonly.•Excellentteachertrainingprograms.Ifyouareyoungwithauniversitydegreeandarewillingtoexperiencedifferentcultures,apply(申请)now.Experienceinteachingisanadvantagebutnotspeciallyrequired.KnowledgeoftheJapaneselanguageisnotnecessarybutgoodEnglishskillsandpracticalcomputerknowledgearebasicrequirements.ApplywithC.V.andsendlettersto:NOVAFrance,Mr.Sampy(IHT3/2)34,Bd.Haussmann,75009Paris,FranceFax:33148014804Orvisitourwebsite:ThemanagerexpectstomeetandtalkwithsuccessfulapplicantsinParisinJuneandJuly.56.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducealanguageschoolinJapan.B.TohirelanguageteacherstoworkinJapan.C.TodescribeworkingconditionsinJapan.D.TomakecleartherequirementsforJapaneseteachers.57.WeknowfromthetextthatthosewhoaregoingtoJapanwill_______.A.teachEnglishonlyinOsakaB.receiveadegreefromauniversityC.havefreeaccommodationD.gettrainedforthejob58.BeforegoingtoJapan,youneed_______.A.toseethemanagerofNOVAFranceB.totakesomecomputercoursesC.towritealettertoJapanD.tofindaplacetolive59.IfyouwanttoworkinJapanyoushould_______.A.havesomeworkingexperienceB.knowhowtousecomputersC.presentgoodteachingplansD.speakseverallanguagesBGivingBackFairWayTheWestboroughCoinStars"Collegestudentsarelazy,buttheyalsowanttohelp,"saysUniversityofPennsylvaniagraduateDanaHork.Soshemadeiteasy,placingcupsinroomswherestudentscouldleavetheirsparecoins,andhandingoutcupstofirst-yearstudentstokeepintheirrooms.Her"ChangeforChange"efforthascollected$40,000forcharities慈善机构),whichweredecideduponbystudents.NeverForgottenAschoolinMassachusettsreceiveda$9.5millioncheckfromJacquesLeBermuth.Butittookofficialsseveraldaysofdiggingtodiscoverhisconnectiontotheschool.RecordsshowedtheLeBermuthcamefromBelgiumandstudiedintheschoolinthe1920s.Whenhisfamilyfellonhardtimes,hewasofferedfreeroomandboard.LeBermuthbecameatrader,ownedsharesofAT&Tandlivedofftheearningsuntilhedied,atage89.60.WhatdidGregRotaprobablydointheend?A.TookphotosofDoran.B.HadameetingwithDoran.C.Returnedtheprizetotheorganizer.D.ApologizedtoWobumHighSchool.61.GregRota'sdecisionshowsthathewas_______.A.honestB.politeC.carefulD.friendly62.Theunderlinedword"Change"inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.IdeaB.DecisionC.CupsD.Coins63.WhatdidtheschoolofficialsdoafterreceivingthecheckfromMr.LeBermuth?A.Theytriedtofindoutwhyhegavethemthemoney.B.TheywenttoBelgiumtopaytheirrespectstohim.C.Theydugouttherecordsthatwereburiedunderground.D.Theydecidedtooffertheirstudentsfreeroomandboard.64.JacquesLeBermuthgavethemoneytotheschoolbecause_______.A.theschoolaskedforitB.hehadnoneedforthatmuchmoneyC.theschoolhadhelpedhiminthepastD.hewantedtoberememberedbythestudentsCWhensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible-anditcanbesurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Indeed,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetite(胃口)andbettersleeppatterns."Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessangerandmorehopefulness,"saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood."Soitcanhelpsaveonthewearandtearon.oursystemandallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic."Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove.Don'twaitforanapology."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime."Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Mentallygoingoveryourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhobroughtyoupain.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective视角).Youmayrealizethatheorshe-wasactingoutofignorance(无知),fear-evenlove.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromthatperson'spointofview.65.Thetextismainlywrittentoexplain_______.A.howtokeepyourselffrombeinghurtB.howtostaymentallyhealthyC.howandwhentoremaincalmD.whyandhowtopardonothers66.Accordingtothewriter,whatistherightwaytocalmdownafterbeinghurt?A.Trytofigureoutwhyyougethurt.B.Writealettertothepersonwhohurtyou.C.Persuadeyourselftoacceptwhatothershavedonetoyou.D.Thinkaboutpleasantthingsandforgetaboutthehurt.67.Dr.Luskinadvisesusnottowaitforanapologyafterbeinghurtbecause______.A.wearenotpatientenoughB.we'dfeelworseacceptingothers'apologyC.peopleseldomwanttoapologizeD.peopledon'tmeanitwhentheyapologizeDBeforeanewtypeofairplanegoesintoservice,everypartofitistestedagainandagain.Buttherearetwoteststhataremoreimportantthanalltheothers.Thefirstiscalledthe"tanktest".Amodemairplanemustflyveryhighinthesky.Airmustbepumpedintotheplanesothatthepassengerscanbreathe.Themetalstructure(结构)oftheplanehastobeverystrongforthisreason.Whentheplaneisfilledwithair,theairpressesagainsttheskinoftheplaneinside.Thepressure(压力)onasmallwindowislikeahugefootthatistryingtogetout.Ifasmallpartoftheplaneweretofail,theplanewouldexplodeinthesky.Totestthestructureoftheplane,theplaneisloweredintoahugetankorcontainerofwater.Thenitisfilledwithair.Vnepressureinsidetheplaneisgreaterthaniteverwillbewhenitishighupintheair.Finally,thereisanexplosion.Thisdoesnotcausesomuchdamageinsidethewatertankasitwouldanywhereelse.Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.Themostdangeroustesthappenswhenthenewplaneisgoingthroughtestflightsintheair.Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheengines(发动机)areallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.Thesetwotestsareexamplesofhowplanesaremadesafebeforetheyevercarrypassengers.68.Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout_______.A.theamountofairintheplaneB.thestrengthoftheplanestructureC.the.pressureinsideandoutsidetheplaneD.thepoweroftheairplaneengines69.Whatwillhappentotheplaneunderthe"tanktest"?A.Itwillbebroken.B.Itwillbemadestronger.C.Itwillbefilledwithwater.D.Itwillbetestedbypilots,70.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.71.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TwoImportantTestsonAirplanesB.TheImportanceofFlyingSafelyC.TheDangerofTestingAirplanesD.HowAirplanesAreMadeandTestedEIfyouarearecentsocialsciencegraduatewhohashadtolistentojokesaboutunemploymentfromyourcomputermajorclassmates,youmayhavehadthelastlaugh.Therearemanyadvantagesforthesocialsciencemajorbecausethishigh-tech"InformationAge"demandspeoplewhoareflexible(灵活的)andwhohavegoodcommunicationskills.Therearemanysocialsciencemajorsinlargecompanieswhofillimportantpositions.Forexample,anumberofresearchstudiesfoundthatsocialsciencemajorshadachievedgreatermanagerialsuccessthanthosewhohadtechnicaltrainingorpre-professionalcourses.Studiesshowthatsocialsciencemajorsaremostsuitedforchange,whichistheleadingfeature(特点)ofthekindofhighspeed,high-pressure,high-techworldwenowlivein.Socialsciencemajorsarenotonlyexperiencingsuccessintheirlong-termcompanyjobs,buttheyarealsofindingjobsmoreeasily.Astudyshowedthatmanycompanieshadfilledalargepercentageoftheirentry-levelpositionswithsocialsciencegraduates.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthemostsought-afterqualityinapersonwhowaslookingforajobwascommunicationskills,notedas"veryimportant"by92percentofthecompanies.Socialsciencemajorshavetheseskills,oftenwithoutknowinghowimportanttheyare.Itisprobablyduetotheseskillsthattheyhavebeenofferedawidevarietyofpositions.Finally,althoughsomesocialsciencemajorsmaystillfinditmoredifficultthantheirtechnicallytrainedclassmatestolandthefirstjob,recentgraduatesreportthattheydon'tregrettheirchoiceofstudy.72.Bysayingthat"youmayhavehadthelastlaugh"inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeansthatyoumayhave_______.A.sharedthejokeswithcomputermajorsB.earnedasmuchascomputermajorsC.foundjobsmoreeasilythancomputermajorsD.stoppedjokingaboutcomputermajors73.Comparedwithgraduatesofothersubjects,socialsciencegraduates______.A.arereadytochangewhensituationschangeB.arebetterabletodealwithdifficultiesC.areequallygoodatcomputerskillsD.arelikelytogiveotherspressure74.Theunderlinedword"land"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.keepforsometimeB.successfullygetC.immediatelystartD.loseregretfully75.Accordingtothetext,whathasmadeiteasyforsocialsciencegraduatestofindjobs?A.Willingnesstotakelow-paidjobs.B.Readinesstogainhigh-techknowledge.C.Skillsinexpressingthemselves.D.Part-timeworkexperience.第二卷(共35