Therebe句型的用法以和练习题

Therebe句型的用法以及练习题Therebe句型是英语中常见的特殊句型.用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用.并无实际意义.句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。Therebe句型有多种表现形式.可以用来表达多种复杂的含义。Therebe与情态动词连用Therebe句型中的谓语动词be可与各种情态动词连用.表示“一定有"、"可能有"、"应该有"等含义。例如：Hefeltthattheremustbesomethingwrong.他感至［一'定是出了错儿。Theremightbedrinksifyouwaita第七如果你等一■会儿.可能会有酒。Therecan'thavebeenmuchtrafficsolateatnight.这么晚了街上的车辆不会太多。Thereoughtn'ttobetoogreatdiscrepancyinourviews.我们的看法不应该有太大的分歧。Therebe与含有情态意义的动词或短语连用英语中有些动词或短语具有一定的情态含义.我们称之为半助动词。Therebe句型中的谓语动词be可与这些半助动词连用.表达更为复杂的意念。能用于Therebe句型中的这类词语主要有：happento（碰巧）.appear/seemto（似乎）.begoingto（将会）.usedto（曾经）.haveto（必须）.belikelyto（很可能）.beboundto（必定）等。例如：Therehappenedtobeanoldfriendofmineintheclub.在那个俱乐部碰巧有我的一个老朋友。Thereappeartobeseveralreasonsforchangingourplans看来改变我们的计划有几个理由。Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar战前这里曾有一■个电影院。Istheregoingtobeadancingpartytonight？今晚有舞会吗？Thereareboundtobeobstaclesforustogetover.一■定会有障碍需要我们去克服。Therebe的非限定形式及用法Therebe结构也可以以不定式（theretobe）、动名词（therebeing）和现在分词（therebeing）的形式出现在句子中.作主语、宾语或状语。这种非限定形式中的there在形式上起着逻辑主语的作用.因此.不定式theretobe前有时需加介词for.从形式上满足引出不定式逻辑主语的需要.而分词therebeing则具有独立主格结构的意味。例如：Idon’twanttheretobeanymoretrouble.我不希望再有麻烦了。（不定式作宾语）Iexpecttheretobenoargumentaboutthis.我希望对此没有什么争论。（不定式作宾语）Itwasunusualfortheretobesofewpeopleinthestreet.大街上人这么少.这不大正常。（不定式作主语）What'sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?今年举行大选的可能性有多大？（动名词作介词宾语）Therebeingabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantage离屋子这么近有一个汽车站.这太便利了。（动名词作主语）Therebeingnothingelsetodo.wewenthome.没有别的事可做.我们就回家了。(分词作状语)由therebe构成的固定句型由therebe构成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃.需很好地掌握。常见的有：Thereisnopointin+v-ing:没道理.没用.没必要Thereisnouse(in)+v-ing:毫无用处Thereisnosensein+v-ing:毫无道理Thereisnoneedto+v:没有必要Thereisno+丫-汨且：不可能.无法。例如：Thereisnouseinhidingthatfactfromhim.对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。Thereisnopointinarguing化代卜6「.再争下去也没用。Isthereanypointingoingon?有必要再继续下去吗？TherewasnoneedforhimtoremaininShanghai他没有必要再留在上海。Therewasnosenseinmakingachildsufferlikethat让一■个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。Therewasnomistakinghisintentionsthistime这回不可能看错他的意图。Onceletthisfellowstarttalking.therewasnostoppinghim.一■旦让这个家伙谈起来.就无法让他停下来了。there与其它动词连用除动词be夕卜.其它一些动词也可以与there连用。这些动词有两类：一类是表示存在概念的状态动词.如：exist.remain.live.lie.stand等；一•类是表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词.如：come.enter.arise.occur.follow.appear等。例如：Thereliesariverbehindthehouse•屋后有一•条河。

Thentherecameaknockatthedoor.然后听到敲门声。Atalaterstagetherearosenewproblemswhichseemedinsoluble在后期出现了似乎无法解决的新问题。Therefollowedanuncomfortablesilence.接着是一阵令人难受的沉默。Exercise:Thereabedandabigwardrobewithamirror.A.areB.wereC.wasD.beNoonewouldhavedreamedofsuchagoodplace.A.thereisB.theretobeC.. .. _.therewastherebeingDIshouldprefernodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.A., 1c.therebeingC.. . _.therearetheretobeB thereisDItwastoolateanybuses.A.fortheretobeB.theretobeC.. .. n.fortherebeingtherebeingDThereawarbetweenhisheartandhishead.A.beingB.appearedtobeC.tobeD.wereinhisimaginationvisionsofaworldempire.A.RisingB.RoseC.RiseD.Thererosefthepolicehadn,treactedquickly.abadaccident.A.therewereB.therewillbeC.therecouldhavebeenD.therehadtobeUncleJesse.whypoorpeoplelikethose?A.aretherehavetobeB.dotherehavetobeC.havetheretobeD.therehavetobemoredifficultiesthanyouthought.A.11isIikeIy.A.11isIikeIy.ItislikelytobeC.ThereislikelyD.Therearelikelytobejusttwenty-eightpounds.A.ThereremainedB.ItremainedC.TherewereremainedD.ThatremainedYouwouldn'twantanotherwar.A. .theretobeC.tobeD.therebeingtherebeBTherenobodyintheroom.A.werejustB.happenedbeingC.werehappenedD.happenedtobeThereisnopointaboutitagain.A. .talkingC. .talkintalkingB totalkDThereisnoneed.We,vegotplentyoftime.A. . .inhurryingC. .hurryhurryingB tohurryDnofurtherbusiness.theChairmanclosedthemeeting.A.There. .TherebeingD.BeingwasBTheretobeCKey:(1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B9.D10.A11.B12.D13.AC15.C)Thereaclockonthetable.a.isb.are.therearadioonyourdesk?a.areb.is.thereamaponthewall?Yes,there.a.are/isb.is/arec.is/isd.are/are.Theresomestudentsintheclassroom.a.areb.is.Thereapencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.isb.areTheretwoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.a.isb.areTherebe句型的小结与练习河北阜城中学(053700)郑红杰Therebe表示“存在有"，即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)常用这种结构。其中there是引导词，本身无词义;be为谓语动词，后面跟的是名词，也就是主语，也就是说therebe结构的运用也就是倒桩的具体运用。其真正的主语在therebe之后。在新课标中对此的考试要求是：掌握Therebe句式的结构特征和基本用法。在我们的课本中也出现了大量的Therebe句式如：Thereareafewsimplesafemeasurestofollowwhiletraining.(Book3,P51)TherearealsorecordsofgymnasticsbeingperformediChinaandsomeotherAsiancountries.(Book3,P50)InChina,thereisonly7%ofthelandusedforgrowingcrops,whichfeedsmorethanonefourthoftheworldpopulation.(Book3,P20)Ifthepopulationkeepsgrowingsoquickly,therewillbeonlystandingroomleftforusnextcentury.(Book2A,P49)TherewerelotsofgoodEnglishlanguageprogramsbroadcastonTVorontheradioinChina.(Book1A,P46)Therebe结构是如此重要.我们高中生必须对此从以下方面进行了解。一、注意事项:1therebe结构中的be是可以运用各种时态的。Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.今晚有个会议。Therewasaknockatthedoor.有人敲门。Therehasbeenagirlwaitingforyou.有个女孩一'直在等你。Therewillberainsoon.不久天就要下雨了。2动词be单复数形式要跟therebe之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。如：Thereisabookonthedesk.课桌上有一•本书。Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity?这个城市里有多少人口。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.课桌上有一■个钢笔和两本书。Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.课桌上有两本书和一•个钢笔。Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.在教室里有一•些学生和一位老师。Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.在教室里有一•位老师和一一些学生。3在therebe引起的句子结构中.用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。Thereisnotimetolose(=tobelost).时间紧迫。Thereisnothingtosee(=tobeseen).看不见有什么。Thereisnothingtodo.(=tobedone)无事可做。二、结构变形：在therebe结构中还可把be改变从而使得therebe结构有了一•些改变具体总结如下：1Thereused/seem/happen/appeartobe如：Theremightbesnowatnight.晚上可能有雪。Thereappearedtobenobodywillingtohelp.看来没人愿意帮忙。Thereusedtobeabuildinghere.过去这儿有一•座楼房。Therehappenedtobeamanwalkingby.碰巧有个人在此经过。Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchhope.好象没有太大的希望。2在therebe的be前还可以加上各种情态词.如：Theremustbesomethingwrong.^■定有问题。Thereoughtnottobesomanypeople.不应该有这么多的人。Theremightstillbehope.可能还有点希望。3在therebe句型中的be还可以换成其他的动词与there连用.这些词都是表示状态的如：livestandexistremain等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如come,appear,enter,follow,occur等。Therelivedarichman.这以前住着一•个富翁。Thentherecameaknockatthedoor.然后有人敲门。Long,longago,therelivedaking.很久很久以前.有一•个国王。Therefollowedaterriblenoise.然后是传来了可怕的声音。Suddenlythereenteredastrangeman.突然进来了一•个奇怪的人。三、特殊的表达方式：1Thereisnosenseindoing做某事是没有用的.没有意义的Thereisnosenseinmakinghimangry.跟他生气是没有用的。Thereinnosenseingoingalone.一个人去是没有好处的。Thereisnouse/gooddoing做某事是没有用的.没有必要的Thereisnousetryingtoexplainit.解释是没有必要的。Thereisnogood/usegoingthere.去那儿是没有好处的。Thereisnoneedtodo没有必要做某事Thereisnoneedtoworry.没有必要担心。Thereisnoneedtogivehimsomuchmoney.根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。Thereisthought/said/reportedtobe人们认为有/据说有/据报道有Thereisthoughttobeanarmybetweeninthesetwocountries。人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争。Thereisreportedtobeabetterwaytocurecancer.据报道.找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。Thereisnodoing（口语）不可能 Thereisnotellingwhenhewillbeback.无法知道他什么时候回来。Thereisnoknowingwhatheisdoing.无法知道他在做什么。四、therebe句式的非限定形式。Therebe的非限定形式有两种.即theretobe和therebeing。需要掌握以下几个情况:1作主语当作主语时.一■般是Therebeing结构.当句式中有for时.一'般用theretobe如：Therebeingashophereisagreatadvantage.这儿有个商店.真是方便极了。Therebeingahousewithagardenisofgreatvalue.拥有花园的房子是很有价值的。Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymore.不可能再有了。2作宾语作动词宾语时.一■般用theretobe结构。常见动词有：expect,mean,intendwant,prefer等：Weexpecttheretobenoargument.我们希望不会出现争吵。Peopledon'twanttheretobeantherwar.人们不希望再有战争。作介词的宾语一'般用Therebeing句式.但当是for时一'般用theretobe句式。Thisdependedontherebeingasuddenchange.这需要有一•个突然的改变。Theteacherwaswaitingfortheretobecompletesilence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。3作状语用作状语的therebe的形式通常用therebeing结构。Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.由于没有公共汽车.我们不得不走着回家。Therebeingnonobodyintheroom,werealizedthattherewasnousecrying.屋里没人.我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthomehappily.由于没事可做.我们快乐地回家了。注意：如果句中出现for时应用theretobe。Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.太晚了.没有公共汽车了。练习：areadinglamponthetable.AThereisBTherehasCItisDIthasWhatarainysummerwe,vehad!Yes,thereonly3sunnyweekendsthewholesummer.AhavebeenBareChadbeenDhasbeenIdidn'twanttobeawarbetweenthesetwocountries.AitBthemCthereDtheirThereisreportedanumberofthewoundedonbothsides.AtobeBbeingCwasDwillbenocoffeeleft,theyhadtomakedowithtea.AItbeingBTherebeingCItwasDTherewasThereisalittlehopeofasettlementoftheargument.AtobeBtheretobeCtherebeingDbeingIdon'texpectthereanymisunderstanding.AisBtobeCbeingDwillbeTherearefivepairs,butI,matalosswhichtobuy.AtochooseBtochoosefromCtobechosenDformychoosingThereisnousealotwithoutanything.Atotalk,doBtalked,doingCtalking,beingdoneDtalking,doingIfthestormhadhappenedintheday-time,theremanymoredeaths.AwereBwouldhavebeenChadbeenDwouldbeLook!.ATherecomesthebusBTherethebuscomesCThebuscomeshereDTheredoesthebuscomeMarywithababyinherearmsjustwhenIwasabouttoleave.AThereenterBThereentered