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2022年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
4.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第____处填上正确答案。
32.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
33.
第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。
34.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.
A.Ifeelsorry
B.Whatashame
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Docomenexttime
35.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?
36.根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上,这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。提示:一顾客去鞋店买皮鞋,店员问清楚鞋码大小后,给顾客拿鞋。顾客试穿后,认为合适,要买下它,并将鞋款交给店员。店员将应找回的零钱退给顾客。Shop-assistant:(1)?Customer:Iwanttobuyapairofleathershoes.Shop-assistant:(2).Customer:Size40,please.Shop-assistant:Yes,sir.Hereyouare.Customer:MayItrythemon?Shop-assistant:(3)?Customer:Ok.I'lltakethispair.(4)?Shop-assistant:Forty-fiveYuan,sir.Customer:Hereisthemoney,fiftyYuan.Shop-assistant:Thankyou.(5).Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye..Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye.
37.57请选择最佳答案填入()
38.第52题________
查看材料
39.
第56题请在第56处填上正确答案。
40.
第57题请将正确答案填在第57空。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
42.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
43.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
44.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
45.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
46.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
47.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
48.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
49.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
50.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Jackcametotheparty__________.
A.withoutinviting
B.withoutinvited
C.withoutbeinginvited
D.withoutainvitation
52.Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.
A.mustbe
B.hadtobe
C.shouldbe
D.shallbe
53.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.
A.breakingup
B.breakingoff
C.breakingout
D.breakingdown
54.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.
A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people
55.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take
56.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if
57.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.
A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales
58.Don'tworry.I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone.
A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do
59.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone.
A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the
60.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?
A.hadn't
B.would
C.wouldn't
D.shouldn't
五、阅读理解(10题)61.根据以下内容,回答题。
PassageThree
Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandhisbrother,Billy,wasonlyababy.Onemorninghismotherwaitedforanimportanttelephonecallforhours,butnobodycalled.Therewasnobreadinthehouseandshehadtogoouttobuysome.Jimmystayedathometolookafterthebaby.Whenthemotherwasout,thetelephonerangandJimmyanswered.
Mr.Baker:Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.White?
Jimmy:Sorry,Motherisout.
Mr.Baker:Well,whenshecomesback,saytoher,"Mr.Bakercalled."
Jimmy:What?
Mr.Baker:Mr.Baker.Writeitdown.B-A-K-E-R.
Jimmy:HowdoyouwriteB?
Mr.Baker:HowdoIwrite...?Listen,littleboy,isthereanybodyelsewithyou?Anybrothersorsisters?
Jimmy:Yes,mybrotherBillyishere.
Mr.Baker:Good.Iwanttotalktohim,please.
Jimmy:Allright.Jimmytookthetelephonetothebaby"sbedandputitbesideitshead.Notlongafterthathismothercameback.
Mother:Didanybodycall?
Jimmy:Yes,amancalled.ButheonlywantedtotalktoBilly.
Jimmy‘smotherwaitedfor__________.查看材料
A.animportantman
B.agoodfriend
C.atelephonecall
D.apieceofgoodnews
62.
Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutswineflu?
A.Swineflucallbetransmittedeasilyamongpigsbutnotamongpeople
B.Swinefluisavirusthathasacquiredtheabilitytopassfrompersontoperson
C.Peoplewithswinefluoftengetastomachache,headacheandtoothache.
D.Symptomsofswinefluaredifferentfromthoseofregularseasonalinfluenza.
63.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________.查看材料
A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass
B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"
C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents"abilities
D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory
64.
Theeffectofavolcaniceruptiononclimatemaybetomakeit______.
A.wetterB.dryerC.warmerD.colder
65.Theprofessor'stestsshowthat__.
A.ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowold
B.thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink
C.seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-olds
D.braincontractionmayvaryamongpeopleofthesameage
66.TouristscametoAlaskato______.
A.studyitsimportanceinwar
B.studyitsvolcanoes
C.enjoyitsfreezingweather
D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature
67.
Aftertheirday'sshopping,they______.
A.werehappywiththeirbargains
B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted
C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor
D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday
68.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedorimpliedbytheauthor?()
A.Theslothhasonlythreetoes
B.TheslothlivesinthedampjungleofSouthAmerica
C.Theslothusuallytriestofindanewspotforfoodatnight
D.Theslothwillneverfightwithotheranimals
69.Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearitprovidesmenwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainandnearlytenmilliontonsofwood.
Coal,oil,naturalgas,andallotherfuelsarestored-upenergyfromthesun.Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.
Evenwaterpowerderivesfromthesun.Waterturnedintovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itcoursesdownthemountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.
Lighttransmitsonlytheenergythatcomesfromthesun'souterlayers,andmuchofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.Aboutnine-tenthsofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.Infact;theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthofthesun'sentireoutputofradiantenergy.
Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomes______.
A.directlyfromthesun
B.fromthesun'sactivity
C.fromenergystoredbythesun
D.fromradiationofthesun
70.Nursesworrythedeviceswillbeusedto______.A.A.tapeconversations
B.monitorbreaktime
C.makethemworkharder
D.listentoconversationsandwatchwhattheydo
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.B
2.D
3.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
4.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
5.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
6.D
7.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
8.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
9.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
16.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
17.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
18.C
19.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
20.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
21.D
22.A
23.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
24.C
25.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
26.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
27.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
28.D
29.D
30.C
31.Hvisitherandthebaby
这是有关传递信息的一段对话。
Julia:你听到消息吗?
Miles:什么消息?
Julia:上个星期咱们的表妹生孩子了。
Miles:她生了?怎么没人告诉我?
Julia:我以为会有人告诉你。
Miles:没有,我一点也不知道。
Julia:反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。
Miles:老天爷,太棒了。
Julia:你准备去看看她和她的孩子吗?
Miles:我会的。
Julia:太好啦。我只是觉得应该告诉你。
Miles:谢谢你告诉我。
32.B
33.B
34.B
35.D
36.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里,人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思,因此此题比较灵活,答案不唯一,符合题意和El语表达方式即可。1.【答案】WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou【解题指要】根据常识,当顾客进到店里,店员通常会问他们是否需要帮助,因此填入WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。2.【答案】Whatsize,please【解题指要】根据上下文,顾客说想买一双皮鞋,以及随后告知店员自己的鞋码,可以得知此处店员需要了解顾客的鞋码,因此填人Whatsize,please。3.【答案】Certainly/Yes,ofcourse【解题指要】根据上下文及中文提示,得知此处顾客询问是否可以试穿鞋,店员需要做出肯定的回答,因此此空填入Certainly/Yes,ofcourse。4.【答案】Howmuchisit【解题指要】根据上下文,顾客说要买下这双鞋以及下文中店员告知鞋的价钱,可以得知此空是顾客询问鞋的价格,因此此空填入Howmuchisit。5.【答案】Here’syourcharge,fiveYuan【解题指要】根据常识以及中文提示,可以得知此时店员为顾客找零,因此该空填入Here’syourcharge,fiveYuan。【参考译文】Shop-assistant:您有什么需要?Customer:我想买双鞋。Shop-assistant:请问您穿多大码的鞋?Customer:我穿40号。Shop-assistant:好的,给您。Customer:我可以试穿吗?Shop-assistant:当然可以的。Customer:我就要这双了。多少钱?Shop-assistant:45元,先生。Customer:这是50元,给您。Shop-assistant:谢谢您,这是找您的零钱,5元。再见,先生。Customer:再见。
37.D
38.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou
39.C
40.C
41.difficulty
42.confidence
43.horrified
44.criticism
45.misunderstand
46.evidence
47.fruitful
48.informal
49.musician
50.counteract
51.C本题考查非谓语动词?
【应试指导】句意:杰克没受邀请就来参加晚会。without为介词,后接动名词。句子主语“杰克”与“邀请”之间为被动关系,应用beinginvited。
52.A情态动词must表示推测。
53.Bbreakup意为“打碎,分裂”;breakoff意为“断绝,结束”;breakout意为“爆发”;breakdown意为“崩溃,瓦解”。根据题意,应选B。
54.B
55.D18.答案为D
我能用车把你带到超市。take可表示“带走,送”;send“送,寄”;pick“拾起”,单独使用时不能表示搭车;ride“乘”。因此D为最佳选项。
56.A本题考查同位语从句。
句意:比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that
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