2023届高考英语二轮复习：名词性从句课件 38张

名词性从句

表语从句主语+谓语Theyfinallyarrived.主语+谓语+宾语Henryrecievedamillionpoundbanknote.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补Henryfoundhimselfcarriedoutbyastrongwind.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语主语+系动词+表语OlivergaveHenryaletter.HenryisanAmericanbusinessman.五大基本句型其他各种句子都可由这一基本句型扩展、变化或省略构成。主语从句同位语从句宾语从句主语从句在句中做主语表语从句主语从句在句中做宾语主语从句在句中做表语主语从句在句中做同位语名词性从句）Whatendswelliswell.Whatglittersisnotgold.

Childrenarewhatthethemothermothersare.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.Thereisasayingthateverydoghashisday.Doyouknowwhatthemeaningofthefollowingsayingsis?结果好，就一切都好主语耳濡目染，身教言传表语今日事，今日毕宾语俗话说，人人皆有得意日。同位语结果好，就一切都好主语主语从句）______makesusexcitedisthatwewillgobacktoworksoon.令我们兴奋的是我们很快就能复工了。What你说什么都是对的。_______yousayisalwaysright.What这样的人还能找到女朋友真是让人惊讶。_____suchamancanhaveagirlfriendsurprisesallofus.That无论中国做什么，西方媒体都会批判。______Chinawilldo,westernmediawillremaincritical.Iftheydonothingtheywillbecritisedandiftheydosomethingwillgetcriticismeither.Whatever我啥时能结婚关你P事。______Iwillgetmarriedisnoneofyourbusiness.When我结没结婚关你P事。________Igetmarriedornotisnoneofyourbusiness.Whetherthat引导主语从句常用it作形式主语①It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句（如果表达带情绪，从句用shoulddo）防晒太重要了。It'simportantthatweshouldprotectourselvesfromsunburns.2.It+过去分词（said,reported,known;estimated;expected;believed;thought;hoped;noted;discussed;required;decided;suggested;demanded;madeclear;foundout,等）+that从句目前还不清楚，该路段何时可通行使用。Ithasnotbeenmadeclearwhenthenewroadistobeopenedtotraffic.3.it+n.（afact/apity/ashame/commonknowledge等）+从句(如果讲话时带惊奇、惋惜、失望等情绪，Itisapity/shamethat...可用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，有“居然”的意思)他居然是个如此厚颜无耻之人，太遗憾了！It'sashamethatheshouldbesuchashamelessasshole!4.it+v.（happens/occurstosb./turnsout/matters等）+从句斗鱼某主播原来是个路人脸的大妈。ItturnsoutthatsomeCamgirlonDouyuisanordinary-lookingDama.主语从句的主谓一致1.从句作主语时，通常当单数看待为什么她上课迟到，我也说不上来Why

sheislateforclassismorethanIcantell．2.what引导主语从句时，主谓一致男生最不能理解的就是女生为什么要买那么多包.Whatitisdifficulttounderstandformenis

whygirlsneedbuysomanybags.what在从句中作主语时，主句谓语由what从句谓语决定他爸爸给他带回几套黄冈密卷。WhathisfatherbroughttohimwereseveralpapersfromHuanggang.what在从句中作宾语时，主句谓语动词单复数由主句的表语或宾语决定。对比主语从句&强调句1）ItisafactthatWuhanwillopentraveltooutsidethecityonApril8,withotherpartsofHubeiprovinceendingtheirlockdownonWednesday,accordingtoagovernmentannouncement.2）ItwasthisWednesdaythatthepressrevealedthisnews.主语从句强调句1._______weusedtoseeassomethingimpossibleisnowbecomingareality.2.TheMerryMenincludeakingcalledRichardI.Inthestory,theKinghideshisidentityandjoinstheMerryMenbecausehewantstosee________RobinHoodiscorrupt(腐败的；受贿的）3.Itgivesusgreatdelight________Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.4.Youdon'tknow________aletterlikethatmeanstous.weusuallygetnothingbutcomplains.Whatwhether/ifthatwhat5.___________JackgetshomeafterschooliscalculatedsothatMomcanensurehimwarmmeals.6.Andthroughthisprocessofcomparison,itmightbeeasierforustounderstand___________importantbeliefreallyis.7.Atfirst,theydidn'tsense___________washappeningbutwhentruthcameintolight,theyweresurprised.8.Whatmadetheschoolproudwas___________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.Whenhowwhatthat

在复合句中做表语的从句，叫做表语从句，它位于主句的系动词之后，对主语进行解释，说明，使主语的内容具体化。predicativeclauseTheproblemiswhenwecanreturntoWuhan.Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.可以接表语从句的6类系动词be动词感官动词持续性系动词变化类系动词表象类系动词终止系动词am,is,are,was,werelook,sound,taste,smell,feelkeep,stay,remainget,become,grow,turn,goappear,seemprove,turnout表语从句引导词从属连词连接代词连接副词thatwhetherasif/asthough/asbecausewho/whom/whoeverwhat/whateverwhich/whicheverwhich/whosewhenwherewhyhow从属连词whether意为“是否”，但不充当句子成分。不用ifthat无实意，只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。asif/asthough意为“好像”，注意从句时态。如果情况与事实不符，从句用虚拟语气。否则，用陈述语气asbecause常用结构：This/That/Itis/wasbecause...Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.表语从句的虚拟语气1.asif/asthough引导表语从句与事实不符时与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反ABC一般过去时过去完成时would(might,could)do表语从句的虚拟语气2.在表示“建议、劝告、命令、计划”含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“(should)do”,常见的词有：suggestion,advice,order,request,proposal,等Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.表语从句的特例强调1.reason做主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时用that引导，不用because,；why引导主语从句做主语时，用that引导，不用becauseThereasonwhyhegotintotroublewasthathisfansmademistakes.表语从句的特例强调2.this/it/thatiswhy/because“这就是...的原因、这是因为...”Thisiswhymanystudentscan'tfixtheirattentiononstudy.Thisisbecausetheyspendmostoftheirfreetimeongames.表语从句的特例强调3.thereason(why.../for...)is/wasthat...“...的原因是...”Thereasonwhysheisalwaysshortofmoneyisthatsheisusedtopickingupthebill.解题步骤：1.看设空形式：系动词+空格+从句，确定考察表语从句2.缺什么补什么，不缺成分用__________3.根据句意选择最佳引导词that你已经不是从前我认识的那个你了。Youarenot______Ithoughtyouwere.那是因为她妈妈做饭巨难吃。Thereasonis_____hermotherisaterriblecook.thatwho他看起来跟20年前一样。Helooksjust______hewas20yearsago.as他们像是住在猪窝一样。Itlooked________theyhadlivedinapigsty.asthough许多年轻女士穿着花棉袄站在村口，是一道亮丽的风景线。Anattractivescenerylineis_____manyfashionladiesstoodatthegateofthevillagewithfloralcottoncoats.that宾语从句的特例强调1.that不能省略的情况：1）动词后接两个及以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不能省。Ibelive(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.宾语从句的特例强调1.that不能省略的情况：2）当it作形式宾语时Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim.2.虚拟语气：1）“一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求”，用(should)do2）wish表示“不太可能实现的愿望、祝愿”宾语从句的特例强调3.只能用whether不能用if的情况：1）与ornot连用时2）介词之后3）不定式之前4）位于句首5）discuss之后真题演练1.I'mnotsure_______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorillathatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.2.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.3.Bychance,theprofessorknew______thestudentcomplainedabout.4.Ididn'tunderstand_______thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.5.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentionto_______themilkwashotornot.whowherewhatwhywhether真题演练6.Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantcloseto_______Ilive.7.Iamafriadhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______heneverfinishesanythin