2023届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词做谓语在语法填空中的应用语课件 (共22张PPT)

非谓语动词做状语

在语法填空中的应用与训练ToBeaGiantGiantsarenotthosestandingonone’sshoulders,buttheonesliftedbythemselves.Aswegodownlife’slonesomehighway,topersist(坚持)seemsthehardestthingtodo.Believinginwhoyouare,youareashiningstar.Makinggreateffortsturnstheordinaryintotheextraordinary.Overcomingcountlessdifficultiesleadsyoutosuccess.Giantsriseabovefear.Triumph(战胜)overpain.Tobeagiant,pushthemselvesandinspireotherstobeagiant,todogiantthings.totakegiantsteps.tomovetheworld非谓语动词主语宾语宾补表语定语状语不定式-ing分词过去分词√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√1.Readaloudandfindoutthenon-finiteverbsusedasadverbials(状语)

inthepassage.2.Discusswhatkindofadverbialstheyare.PairWorkOnMarch5th,2011,thecityofShenyangsawadisasterofsnowstormthathadneverhappenedinthepasthundredyears.Thesnowstormlastedforawholeday,greatlyaffectingthelifeofpeople.Earlyinthemorningitsnowedheavily.Attackedbythesnow,manyvehiclesweretrappedontheroads.Therefore,peoplewereforcedtoheadfortheirdestinationsonfoot.Notonlywerealltheflightscanceledbutalsomanytrainsweredelayed.Thecitygovernmentcalledonallthecitizensandsoldierstotakeanactivepartinthesnow-cleanactivities.Besides,torescuethepeopletrappedinthesnowstorm,thecitygovernmenttookallkindsofurgentmeasurestoensurethateverythingreturnedtonormalassoonaspossible.Havingexperiencedsuchaseveresnowstorm,Ifirmlybelievethatunited,wearestrong;divided,weareweak.doing做结果状语done做原因状语Todo做目的状语ding做时间状语done做条件状语Summary:非谓语动词做状语时：不定式(todo)作:

状语分词(doing/done)作：

状语其逻辑主语必须和

保持一致doing与主语为

关系done与主语为

关系目的其他句子主语主动被动语法填空中辨别使用doing/done/todo做状语？

2stepstogo找逻辑主语（主句的主语）判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系主动

doing

被动done

目的

todo

(hear)thebadnews,

theycouldn’thelpcrying.WhentheyheardthebadnewsHearing

(give)

moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.IftheyhadbeengivenmoreattentionGiven

(serve)thepeoplewell,

Istudyhard.InordertoservethepeoplewellToserveExercises:1.

(prevent)puppylove(早恋),

theteacheralwaysarrangesforbeautifulgirl-student.2.

(compare)withthegraduatesofBlueFlyTechnicalSchool(蓝翔毕业生)

,thegraduateofTsinghuaUniversityarenotthatskillfulwhen

(operate)

excavator(挖土机).3.Theysatthere,

(talk)happily.

TopreventComparedoperatingtalking4.

(bear)intoapeasantfamily,

hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling5.

(work)frommorningtillnight,hedidn’tgetenoughfood.6.Herushedintotheroom,(carry)aguninhishand.7.Hestudiedhard,only

(fail).BornWorkingcarryingtofail结果状语

状态时间主动被动非谓语动词先发生（已完成）难点突破___________(finish)thework,hewentbackhomeonfoot.AfterhehadfinishedtheworkHavingfinishedhavingdonehavingbeendoneExercises：(sing)“Youdon’tknowlove,FarHigh”(唱完《法海你不懂爱》后),shethrewthetortoiseintotheriver.

(swallow)LittleRedHat,thewolfwenttobedandslept.

(shoot)byabullet,thebirdfelloffthetree.

(teach)tobehavewell,mysisterandIrespectedotherpeople,regardlessoftheirageorcolor.HavingsungHavingswallowedHavingbeenshotHavingbeentaught练习---语法填空

Oneday,Peterwalkedbackhome,

(think)abouttheclass,whichisabouthowtogivefirstaid.Suddenly,

hesawagirllyingonthegroundwithblood(flow)out.Obviously,________(hit)byavehicle,thegirlwasgotbadlyinjuredandlostherconsciousness.Peterdialed“120”withoutdelay

(call)

anambulance.thinkingflowingtocallhit

While

(wait)

fortheambulance,accordingtothefirstaidknowledge，hetookouthishandker-chief

(stop)thebleeding.Severalminuteslater,theambulancearrivedhere.ThedoctordidsomethingurgentwiththegirlandpraisedPeteraswell.Then

(place)safelyontotheambulance,

thepoorgirlwassenttothehospitalimmediatelyandsavedatlast.waitingtostopHavingbeenplaced 测评---运用非谓语完成以下句子1.2012年7月21日，一场特大洪灾袭击(hit/strike)了北京,造成了数十人死亡和巨大的经济损失。2.受到洪水的影响，整个城市的交通几乎瘫痪(atastand-still)。3.为了营救那些受困的人，政府及时采取有效的措施，派遣警察到受灾地区(theflood-strickenarea)。4.听到这个不幸消息，很多农民工(migrantworkers)也自愿参加到救援活动中来。5.经历这次洪灾之后，北京市民认识到了改善排水系统(thedrainagesystem)的重要性。OnJuly

21st,2012,aterriblefloodhitBeijing,

a

dozensofpeople’sdeathandhugeeconomicloss.

,thewholecitywasalmostatastand-still.

,thegovernmentimmediatelytookeffectivemeasures,thepolicetotheflood-strickenareas.