初中英语中考复习 28真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测解析版

28真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测单项选择（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）1、【2019•广西省百色市】I’dlikesome____________and____________.A.banana;tomato B.bananas;tomato C.bananas;tomatoes D.banana;tomatoes【答案】C【解析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式。所以选C。2.【2019•湖南省益阳市】Lookatthetwo____________overthere.Theyareteachingthegirlstoplaytheguitar.A.womenteachers B.womanteachers C.womanteacher【答案】A【解析】考查可数名词复数用法。句意：看看那边的两个女老师。她们在教那个女生弹吉他。根据空格前的two可知用复数；＂女老师＂的复数形式是womenteachers，故选A。3.【2019•广东省中考】NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers【答案】C【解析】短语byoneself意为＂独自；单独＂。此处指这位老妇人自己学会使用了微信。4、8.【2019•贵州省毕节市】OurNationalDayison_______firstdayin_______October.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;不填 D.a;不填【答案】C【解析】句意＂我们的国庆节是在10月的第一天＂。第一空处，根据空后序数词first可知，用定冠词the，排除A和D；第二空处根据空后October＂十月＂可知，月份前不加冠词，故选C。5.【2019•四川省凉山州】—What’sinthepictureonthewall?—There__________ateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.A.has B.are C.is D.have【答案】C【解析】句意：——墙上的画里是什么？——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。therebe句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则，be动词的选择取决于与之挨着的名词。名词的可数名词单数或者是不可数名词的话就用is，是复数名词用are。根据句中的a

teacher可以判断be动词用is。故选C。6、【2019•江苏省南京市】Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown，Nanjing，Sandycould______believehereyes．A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly【答案】D【解析】properly可能地；highly高度地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据意思：看到家乡南京的新变化，桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选：D。7、【2019•甘肃省敦煌市】I'mgoingout.I'llbeback_____anhour.A.at B.on C.in D.from【答案】C【解析】句意“我打算出去，我将在一个小时后回来”。A.以……；B.在……上；C.在……里，“in+一段时间”表示将来；D.来自。根据I’llbeback可知，表示将来，用in，故选C。8、【2019•湖北省咸宁市】—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.—Sorry,Mom.I’ll____atonce.A.putthemon B.putthemaway C.putthemout D.putthemup【答案】B【解析】句意：——吉米，你书房里到处都是书。——对不起，妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。puton：穿上；putaway：收起来，放好；putout：熄灭；putup：挂起来，张贴。根据thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.你书房里到处都是书。可知，应该是把这些书收起来，放好。因此选择putaway：收起来，放好；故选B。9、11.【2019•江苏省南京市】—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?—Acoupleofdays.I______itlastweek．A．bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought【答案】A【解析】根据句意：——温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？——几天。我上周买的。lastweek说明是一般过去时。故选：A。10、【2019•天津】TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge_______in2018.Weareproudofit.A．iscompleted B．iscompleting C．wascompleted D．completes【答案】C【解析】句意：港珠澳大桥于2018年完工．我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查动词时态及语态。根据时间状语in2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词。本题的主语是theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge，第三人称单数，用was，故选：C。11、【2019•湖北省孝感市】—Inmyopinion,animalsshouldn’tbekeptforfun.—Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals_________.A.live B.living C.tolive D.tolivein【答案】D【解析】句意：——我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。——我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。考查动词形式辨析。live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式作名词places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。12、【2019•天津市中考】—Couldyoutellme___________forthefruit?—BypayingovertheInternet.A.howmuchwillIpay B.howmuchIwillpay C.howwillIpay D.howIwillpay【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款..需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Couldyoutellme，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式.用特殊疑问词how."我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是howIwillpay。故选D。13、【2019•四川省凉山州】____________niceweatheritis!Let’sgoforapicnic,Frank.A.WhatB.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解答】句意：天气真好！弗兰克，我们去野餐吧。根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!nice形容词，好的weather，天气，不可数名词。故选A。14、【2019•甘肃省天水市】—CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二维码）onthephone?—.A.Takeiteasy B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Withpleasure D.You’rewelcome【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话。句意：——你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗？——很乐意。A.Takeiteasy很简单；B.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；C.Withpleasure很乐意；D.You’rewelcome不客气。根据CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二维码）onthephone？可知应说很乐意。故选C。15、【2019•山东省临沂市】Arebabiescarefree(无忧无虑)?AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout___________.A.howothersawthem B.howdoothersseethem C.howothersseethem【答案】C【解析】句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外＂研究表明……＂这是一般现在时，故选C。完形填空（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）【2019•江苏省宿迁市】Attheageof1,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Oneweekendmorning,Einsteincarriedafishingnetandpreparedtogofishingwiththose1,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmly,＂Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime2,soyoufailedintheexams.I’m3aboutyourfuturewithyourmother.＂＂Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalso4,buttheywentfishingasusual.＂＂Myboy,youcan’tthinkso,＂LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,＂Thereisa5inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.＂＂Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.6,theyfellintothechimney（烟囱）.Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat’sfacewasdirty7theother’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwashedits8.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet.＂＂Einstein,9canbeyourmirror（镜子）.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena10personmaybecomestupid.＂Hearingthis,Einsteinwasashamedandlaydownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohissmallroom.Sincethen,Einstein’sfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobe11withhimselfandkepttellinghimself.＂Iamspecial,soIneedn’tbeascommonasothers.＂ThiswaswhyEinstein12inhiscareer.1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproducedifferent13aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan14followotherscompletely.Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn’t15howothersact,butonwhatyouaregoingtoact.1.A.adults B.kids C.teachers D.artists2.A.playing B.working C.reading D.studying3.A.excited B.curious C.worried D.crazy4.A.checked B.passed C.dreamed D.failed5.A.song B.story C.speech D.saying6.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally7.A.while B.or C.so D.for8.A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.face9.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody10.A.poor B.rich C.lazy D.clever11.A.tired B.angry C.strict D.satisfied12.A.regretted B.graduated C.succeeded D.survived13.A.ideas B.reasons C.mistakes D.secrets14.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never15.A.tryon B.dependon C.liveon D.insiston【文章大意】本文讲述了贪玩的少年爱因斯坦，听了爸爸讲的两只掉进烟囱的猫的故事后，把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己，最终走向事业成功的故事，启发我们，不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观，自己的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于自己打算怎么做。1.B【解析】句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦拿着一个渔网，准备和那些孩子一起去钓鱼。考查名词辨析。A.成人；B.小孩；C.教师；D.艺术家。根据上文heoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.可知选B。2.A【解析】句意：你花了太多的时间玩，所以你考试不及格。考查动词辨析。A.玩耍；B.工作；C.阅读；D.学习。根据开头Attheageof1,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.可知选A。3.C【解析】句意：我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。考查形容词辨析。A.兴奋的；B.好奇的；C.担心的；D.疯狂的。根据上文youwerespendingtoomuchtimeplaying,soyoufailedintheexams.可知爸爸妈妈很担心他，worryabout符合句意，故选C。4.D【解析】句意：杰克和罗伯特也不及格，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。考查动词辨析。A.检查；B.通过；C.梦想；D.失败。also也，根据句意语境，可知杰克和罗伯特也没考及格，ABC三项意思都不合句意，故选D。5.B【解析】句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。考查名词辨析。A.歌曲；B.故事；C.演讲；D.谚语。根据下文两只猫的故事，可知story符合句意，故选B。6.C【解析】句意：突然，他们掉进了烟囱。考查副词辨析。A.幸运的是；B.希望；C.突然；D.自然地。根据theyfellintothechimney可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故知选C。7.A【解析】句意：当他们从烟囱里爬出来时，一只猫的脸是脏的，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。考查连词辨析。A.而，表对比，连接并列结构；B.或者，表选择；C.所以，表结果；D.因为，表原因。本句对两只猫进行对比，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。8.D【解析】句意：看到这只脏脸的猫，干净的那只以为自己的脸也脏了，所以它很快跑到河边洗了脸。考查名词辨析。A.嘴巴；B.尾巴；C.鼻子；D.脸。so所以，引导结果状语从句；根据上文Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,可知干净的那只猫以为自己的脸也脏了就很快跑到河边去洗脸，故选D。9.B【解析】句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定；anybody任何人，用于否定句、疑问句；somebody某人，表示不确定；everybody每个人。根据下文Onlyyouareyourownmirror.可知没有人能成为你的镜子，故选B。10.D【解析】句意：如果你把他们当成你的镜子，即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。考查形容词辨析。A.贫穷的；B.富有的；C.懒惰的；D.聪明的。even甚至，表让步；根据evenacleverpersonmaybecome可知会变得愚蠢，故选D。11.C【解析】句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己。考查形容词辨析。A.疲倦的；B.愤怒的；C.严格的；D.满意的。bestrictwith对某人严格要求；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。12.C【解析】句意：这就是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因。考查动词辨析。A.遗憾；B.毕业；C.成功；D.幸存。inhiscareer在事业上，根据Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobestrictwithhimself可知这是他事业成功的原因，故选C。13.A【解析】句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。考查名词辨析。A.想法；B.原因；C.错误；D.秘密。aboutlife关于人生的；根据句意语境，可知ideas符合句意，故选A。14.D【解析】句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。考查副词辨析。A.有时；B.经常；C.总是；D.从不，表否定。but但是，表转折；根据followotherscompletely可知不能完全跟随别人，never符合句意，故选D。15.B【解析】句意：你的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于你打算怎么做。考查动短语词辨析。A.试穿；B.依赖，取决于；C.靠……过活；D.坚持。根据butonwhatyouaregoingtoact.可知dependon符合句意，故选B。任务型阅读（2019•江苏省淮安市）Drones（无人机）arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhavenopilotsandcontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattack（进攻）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople’slives.Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery(投递)servicehasprovedsuccessful.OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload(装载)anddeliveritspackages.Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorninganditwillbedeliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.BizzbySky,aUKcompany,hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp(应用软件),enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission(允许)toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.根据上面短文内容填空:1.DronesarelikePlanes,butcomeinmany__________.Theyhavebeenusedinsomefieldssuchasattackingenemiesor_______________indangerousareas.2.Dronescan__________torakephotosormakevideosbypeople.Besides.adronedeliveryservicehasprovedtobeanother_________________.3.Several____________havebeenbuiltbyJDtohaveitspackagesloadedand_______________.4.Ifyouopenasmartphoneapp,enter__________,setatimeand_____________enoughmoneyonthedeliveryservice,adronewilldotasksforyou.5.Today'sshoppingexperienceisn't___________theoldonebecauseofdrones.Howevernodronecompanycanflyitsdrones____________gettinggovernmentpermissioninmanycountries.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述来无人驾驶机将在人们的生活中起到很大作用。1.(1).shapesandsizes(2).movinggoods【解析】根据文中Drones（无人机）arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.及Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattack（进攻）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.可知，无人机就像飞机，但有很多形状和尺寸。它们曾被用于攻击敌人或在危险区域移动货物等领域。故填shapesandsizes；movinggoods2.(1).beused(2).success【解析】根据文中Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery(投递)servicehasprovedsuccessful.可知，无人驾驶飞机可以被人们用来拍照或录像。另外。无人机交付服务已被证明是另一个成功。这里是canbeusedtodo表示能被用来……；anothersuccess另一个成功；故填beused；success3.(1).onlinestores;(2).delivered【解析】根据文中OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload(装载)anddeliveritspackages.可知，JD已经建立了几家在线商店来装载和交付其软件包。故填onlinestores；delivered.4.(1).youraddress(2).payfor【解析】根据文中Openasmartphoneapp(应用软件),enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.可知，如果你打开一个手机应用程序，输入你的地址，设定时间，支付足够的钱在送货服务，一架无人机将为你做任务。故填youraddress；payfor。5.(1).thesameas(2).without【解析】根据文中However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission(允许)toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.可知，由于无人机的存在，今天的购物体验与以前的不一样。然而，在许多国家，没有政府许可，任何一家无人机公司都不能驾驶其无人机。thesameas和……一样；without没有。根据题意，故填thesameas；without.语法填空（2019•湖北省黄石市）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）afterasbeforecentrecommoncompleteconnectexpresshistorylivelythesethisEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Chinesepapercutting,orjianzhi,isakindoffolkart.It'sawayto_____1_____people'shopeandfeelings.Ithasa_____2_____ofmorethanl,50years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficult.Redpaperisusuallyusedasredis____3____withhappinessinChineseculture.Themost_____4_____picturesareflowers,animals,xi（喜）andfu（福）.Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwalls_____5_____symbolsofwishesforgoodluck.Chineseclayartiswellknownandpopularalloverthecountry.Nowmanykidslearntomakeitinschoolsorevenshopping______6______.Tomak