江苏省南京市建邺三校联合2022年九年级英语第一学期期末监测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Theseproblemswillleadtothefailure(失败)oftheplan.—Sowemustsolvethemfirst.A．create B．cause C．control2、－WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFateoftheFurious8?－Itis!Ienjoyitverymuch.A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy3、—Andy,wouldyoupleasethereportformeandseeifthereisanymistake?—OfcourseIwill.A．lookaround B．lookthrough C．lookup D．lookafter4、I’llmiss____kindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof____.A．our;oursB．ours;oursC．ours;ourD．our;our5、I____tothecinema.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?A．goB．amgoingC．havegoneD．went6、--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning..--It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKong.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must7、__________thosecottonshirts___________willtakemuchmoretime.A．Wash;byhandB．Towash;byhandsC．Wash;withhandsD．Washing;byhand8、Thisyearourschoolis__________thanitwaslastyear.A．muchmorebeautifulB．muchbeautifulC．themostbeautifulD．beautiful9、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya________one.A．second B．third C．forth D．first10、Susanwon'tarriveattheairportontime_____shehurriesup.A．onceB．ifC．orD．unlessⅡ.完形填空11、CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.2,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher3untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice6.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked7thestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly8theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe10verymuchandbegantothrowmoney11Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel14atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore15andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.1．A．support B．leave C．ask D．face2．A．Although B．So C．However D．Besides3．A．sight B．voice C．smell D．hearing4．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring5．A．feeling B．keeping C．realizing D．watching6．A．rested B．dropped C．broke D．raised7．A．onto B．off C．towards D．around8．A．create B．save C．continue D．explain9．A．slowly B．patiently C．quickly D．coldly10．A．thought B．description C．speech D．performance11．A．If B．Till C．When D．Before12．A．takeout B．throwaway C．putdown D．pickup13．A．funny B．lucky C．helpful D．painful14．A．shy B．sad C．satisfied D．excited15．A．trouble B．anger C．silence D．laughterⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1．(ask)whichseasonisthemostbeautiful,I’dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring2．(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3．theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople’sgestures(姿态）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4．(begin)inspringwhichisthe5．(good)timetostartthewholeyear’swork.Summeris6．activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus(莲花）.WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7．thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iownanewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8．life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9．(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss(雪绒花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove10．(season).Allseasonsaregreat.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1．Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A．what’simportantforastudentB．whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC．howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD．howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway2．Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschool________.A．it’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB．gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC．moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD．studentsarelearningotherthingsbesidesstudying3．Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A．Acceptpeopleastheyare.B．Believeyouarealwaysright.C．Expecteverybodytobethesame.D．Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.4．WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A．gentle B．impolite C．active D．responsible5．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A．tolerancecanonlybelearntatschoolB．livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC．practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD．peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilitiesB14、Thedodowasagroundnesting(筑巢),flightlessbird.Anadultdodocouldgrowtoaheightofaboutameterandweighbetween45-50pounds.ThenaturalhabitatofthiskindofbirdlayintheforestofMauritius.Seed(种子)andfruitsthatwerefoundintheforestwerethemainfoodofthedodobirds.Astheycouldeasilygetthefoodtheyrequiredintheforest,theydidn’tneedtofly.Astimewentby,theyfinallylosttheabilitytofly.Itturnedouttobeamajordisadvantagefordodos,astheywereleftwithnoabilitytoprotectthemselvesagainsthumanbeings’attacksintheirnaturalhabitat,whichdrovethiskindofbirdtoextinction(灭绝).Theextinctionofthedodostartedin1505,whenPortuguesesailorssettheirfootontheIslandofMauritius.Beforethis,thedododidn’tfaceanydanger.Peoplebegantohuntthem.Itwasnotlongbeforeanimals,likecats,pigsandmonkeys,werealsointroducedtotheislandbyhumans.Whenshipsarrived,theratsontheseshipscameontotheland.Thoughtheseanimalswerenotabletoattackhugedodos,itwaseasyforthemtoattackdodos’nestsontheground.Theseanimalscontinuedtofeedondodoeggs.Thedodobecamearelatively(相对地)rarebirdinMauritiusatthebeginningofthe17thcentury,andbecameextinctintheend.Thelastreportedsightingofadodowasin1681.1．Whydidthedodoloseitsabilitytofly?A．Becauseitlikedwalkingontheground.B．Becauseithadnoenemiesintheforest.C．Becauseitwastoobigtofly.D．Becauseitdidn’tneedtoflytolookforfood.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Humanshuntedfordodosformoney.B．Dodos’nestingplaceswereattackedbyhumanbeings.C．Thedodobecameextinctbecauseofhumanactivity.D．Otheranimalsontheislandlivedmainlyondodos’meat.3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theextinctionofthedodo.B．Theappearanceofthedodo.C．Theactionstakentoprotectthedodo.D．ThepunishmentforhuntingthedodoC15、Myfriend,Victor,isazookeeperintheNationalZoo.Hisworkisveryinterestingbutitishard.Sometimesitisdangerous,too.Everymorningthezookeepershavetogetupatfivetopreparethefoodfortheanimals.Eachkindofanimalisgivenspecialfood.Forexample,thelionsmustbegivenmeat;thedeermustbegivengrassandleaves;andtheparrotsmustbegivenfruitandnuts.Sometimessomeanimalswon’tlettheotherseattheirfood.Ifthishappens,eachofthemmustbefedseparately(分离地).Everymorningeachcagemustbewashedbythezookeepers.Thiscanbedangerous,especiallywithlionsandtigers.Tomaketheworkeasier,theanimalsarelockedinthesleepingcompartments(隔间)whilethecagesarebeingwashed.Whentheanimalsaresick,thezookeepersmustlookafterthem.Eachsickanimaliskeptinaseparatecageandgivenmedicine.Sometimestheymustbegiveninjections.Itisnoteasytoinjectasicklion!Allthekeeperslivenearthezoo.Eachofthemhasasmallhouse.Thereheliveswithhisfamily.TheydonothaveholidaysonSundaysandpublicholidays.Instead,eachofthemhasadayoffduringtheweek.Eachkeeperhasaholidayonadifferentdayfromthatoftheotherkeepers.Themostimportantjobofthekeepersistolookafterthesafetyofthevisitors.Peoplemustbepreventedfromdoingdangerousthings.Manypeoplehavebeeninjuredbecausetheydidcarelessthings,likeputtingtheirhandsintothelion’scage.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1．Whatkindoffoodmustbegiventotheanimalsliketigers,lionsandbears?A．Nuts. B．Fruit. C．Meat. D．Grassandleaves.2．Someanimalsmustbefedseparatelybecause_______.A．theyeatspecialfoodB．theyoftenquarrelwitheachotherwhileeatingC．theyalwayscausethezookeepersmuchtroubleD．theywon’tlettheotherseattheirfood3．Whenananimalissick,itmustbe_______.A．takenoutofthecage B．putseparatelyandtakengoodcareofC．givenaninjection D．lockedinasleepingcompartment4．Allthezookeepersmustwork_______.A．sevendaysaweek B．onSaturdaysC．onspecialfestivals D．onweekdays5．Theunderlinedword“injured”inthelastparagraph(段落)means_______.A．hurt B．beaten C．killed D．caught D16、OnedayFrankwaswalkingwithhismotherwhentheycametoaprettygarden.Franklookedin,andsawthatithadcleangravel（碎石）walksandbeautifulflowers.Hecalledtohismotherandsaid,Mum,comeandlookatthisprettygarden.1wishImightopenthegate,andwalkin.”Thegardener（园丁）heardwhatFranksaid,andkindlyinvitedhimandhismothertocomeintothegarden.Frank'smotherthankedtheman.Thenshesaidtoherson,“Frank,ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden,youmusttakecarenottomeddle(乱动)withanythinginit．”Frankwalkedalongthetidygravelwalks,andlookedateverything,buttouchednothingthathesaw.Hedidnotsteponanyoftheborders（草坪边的狭长花坛），andwascarefulthathisclothesshouldnotbrushthetopsoftheflowerssothathemightnotbreakthem.Thegardenerwasmuchpleased（满意的）withFrank,becausehewassocarefultobehavewell.Heshowedhimtheseeds,andtoldhimthenameofmanyoftheflowersandplants.WhileFrankwasadmiringthebeautyofaflower,alittleboycametothegate,andfindingitlocked,heshookithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenhesaid,“Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmeinthisgarden?"“No,"saidthegardener,“1willnotletyouin,Tom.WhenIletyouinyesterday,youmeddledwithmyflowers,andpulledsomeofmyfruit.Idonotchoosetoletaboyintomygardenwhomeddleswiththeplants."Tomlookedashamed,andwhenhefoundthatthegardenerwouldnotlethimin,hewentslowlyaway.Franksawandfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwithwhatdoesnotbelongtohim.Heandhismotherthencontinuedtheirwalkinthegarden,andenjoyedthedayverymuch.Beforetheyleft,thegardenergaveeachofthemsomeprettyflowers.1．Frankcouldn'tseeinthegarden.A．seedsB．fruitC．flowersD．animals2．Tomdideverythingexcept.A．meddlingwiththeflowersB．pullingsomefruitC．admiringthebeautyofplantsD．shakingthedoorhard3．WhichisNOTtrueaboutFrank?.A．HetouchednothinginthegardenB．Hedidn'tsteponthebordersofthegardenC．Hedidn'thaveagoodtimeinthegardenD．Hetriednottobrushthetopoftheflowerswithhisclothes4．Thegardenerdidn't.A．showFrankanyseedsB．letTominthegardenasecondtimeC．giveFrankandhismotheranyflowersD．tellFrankthenamesofmanyoftheflowers5．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.A．itisbadmannerstobreakflowersB．you'llbehappyifyou'refriendlytoothersC．noonewantstomakefriendswithselfish.(自私的)peopleD．youmaybehappyifyoudon'tmeddlewiththethingsofothersE17、Mrs.Thompsonstoodinfrontofher5thgradeclassonthefirstdayofschool.Shefoundaboysleepinginhisseat.HewasTeddy.AlsoThompsonnoticedtheboydidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren.Itgottothepoint"F"atthetopofhispapers.Mrs.Thompsonreviewedeachchild'spastrecords.However,whenshereviewedTeddy'sfile(档案),shewasinasurprise.Teddy'sfirstgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyisabrightchild.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandhasgoodmanners..."Hissecondgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyisanexcellentstudent,butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasanillnessandlifeathomeisdifficult."Histhirdgradeteacherwrote,"Hismother'sdeathhadbeenhardonhim.Hetrieshisbest,buthisfatherdoesn'tshowmuchinterestinhisstudy..."Teddy'sfourthgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyiswithdrawnanddoesn’ttalkwithother’s.Alsohedoesn'tshowmuchinterestinschool.Hedoesn'thavemanyfriendsandhesometimessleepsinclass."Bynow,Mrs.Thompsonrealizedtheproblem.ShefeltevenworsewhenherstudentsbroughtherChristmaspresentswrappedinbeautifulandbrightpaper,exceptforTeddy’s.Hesentarhinestonebracelet(石链手镯)withsomestonesmissing.ButMrs.Thompsontoldhimwithasmile,“Ilikeitverymuch.”AfterschoolTeddysaid,"Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMotherusedtobe."Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheresponded.Bytheendoftheyear,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.Teddybecameoneofher"teacher'spets."根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Teddyisa________studentwhenMrs.Thompsonfirsttaughthim.A．naughtyB．goodC．sickD．troubled2．Teddy’s_______teacherbegantorealizetheproblemstoTeddy.A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth3．What’sthemeaningoftheunlinedword“withdrawn”?A．乐观的B．滑稽的C．合作的D．孤僻的4．Mrs.Thompsonfelt________whenTeddysentherapresent.A．pleasedB．angryC．sadD．thankful5．Fromthispassage,weknow_______.A．Mrs.Thompsonwasn’tinterestedinTeddy’sstudyB．Mrs.ThompsonwasthefirstteachertofindTeddysleepinginclassC．teacher’slovecansaveastudentD．Teddy’sparents’deathmadehisstudyfallbehindothersF18、Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlines(航空公司)offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitudewecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(压力)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.1．InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means________.A．passengersstaylongintheplane B．foodontheplanetastesbadC．passengershavenofoodtoeat D．foodontheplaneisexpensive2．Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?A．Getmorecustomers. B．Offermorefood.C．Improvetheirfood. D．Reducetheticketprice.3．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“altitude”inthepassage?A．abovethesealevel B．abovezeroC．belowthesealevel D．belowzero4．Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?A．Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.B．Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.C．Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.D．Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TasteofAirplaneFood B．AirplaneTravelC．ScientificResearchonNoses D．TheChangeinAirPressureⅤ.书面表达19、初中三年的丰富多彩的生活一定给你留下了很多美好的回忆。请你根据图表中的提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述。内容包括：1、活动的基本情况；2、你的感受或收获。MyJuniorSchoolLifetheschooltriptheart