应用文写作主题之有关传统节日、传统文化 讲义-高三英语二轮复习

有关传统节日、传统文化的应用文写作汇总传统节日TraditionalFestivals中国传统节日根植于中华民族优秀传统文化，独一无二、源远流长，承载着文化认同，是我们宝贵的精神文化遗产。那么它们翻译成英文又是怎么样的呢？词汇积累春节theSpringFestival元宵节LanternFestival清明节QingmingFestival/Tomb-SweepingDay端午节DragonBoatFestival七夕节theDoubleSeventhFestival中秋节

Mid-Autumn

Festival重阳节DoubleNinthFestival话题作文01哪个节日是你最喜欢的传统节日?请你写一篇英语短文将你最喜欢的节日介绍给大家。内容包括:1.你喜欢的节日的时间以及主要活动;2.你对它的评价。作文要求:1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;2.表达中需包含以上要点，可适当发挥;3.80词左右。参考范文：春节Myfavoritefestivalis

theSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisfromthelunarJanuary1.Itlastsforabout15days.OnNewYear'sEve,allthefamiliesusuallyhaveabigdinnertogether.

OntheNew

Year,wetakeorangesifwevisitsomeone'shome.Itisaluckysymbol.

Childrenandrelativesaregivenredenvelopeswith"luckymoney"inside.ThereistheLanternFestivalonthelastday.We

carrylanternsatnight.Iliketowatchtheliondance.Peoplewearbright,redclothestobringahappyfuture.02假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；

3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数100

左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：元宵节DearPeter,KnowingthatyoutakeagreatfancytoChinese

traditionalfestivals,Iwouldloveto

inviteyoutojoinusinthecoming

LanternFestival

celebration.Thecelebration,organizedbytheStudentUnion,istobeheldat7:00p.m.nextWednesdayintheschoolgarden.Asiswellknown,theLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,whichisregardedasthemostrecreationalamongalltheChinesefestivals.Youareboundtobeentertainedanddazzledbyawiderangeofcolorfulactivities,including

watchinglanterns

ofvariousshapesandsizes,guessinglanternriddles,

enjoyingfolkdances,andeatingYuanxiao.Nottobemissed!Comeandexperiencethismagnificentfestivalwithus！Yours,LiHua参考范文：端午节DearMaria,I'mveryhappythatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,especiallythefestivals.Nowletmetellyousomethingabout

theDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Peoplealwayseatricedumplingsandwatchdragonboatracestocelebrateit.Thefestivalisbestknownforitsdragon-boatraces,especiallyinthesouthernplaceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.It’sverypopular.Thericedumplingismadeofglutinousrice,meatandsoon.Youcaneatdifferentkindsofricedumplings.Theyareverydelicious.AndDragonBoatFestivalisforQuYuan.Heisanhonestministerwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariver.Overall,theDragonBoatFestivalisveryinteresting!YourfriendLiHua24节气24SolarTerms二十四节气是指干支历中表示季节、物候、气候变化以及确立“十二月建”的特定节令，于汉代用来指导农事。今年冬奥会还专门将24节气以英文的形式呈现出来，向世界展示博大精深的中国传统文化！词汇积累立春BeginningofSpring雨水RainWater惊蛰AwakeningofInsects春分SpringEquinox清明QingmingFestival谷雨GrainRain立夏BeginningofSummer小满GrainBuds芒种GraininEar夏至SummerSolstice小暑MinorHeat大暑MajorHeat立秋BeginningofAutumn处暑EndofHeat白露WhiteDew秋分AutumnEquinox寒露ColdDew霜降Frost'sDescent立冬BeginningofWinter小雪MinorSnow大雪MajorSnow冬至WinterSolstice小寒MinorCold大寒MajorCold经典句子秋雁来得早，霜也来得早。Theautumngeesecomeearly,sodoesthefrost.

冬天来了,春天还会远吗?

Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?传统美食TraditionalFood03中国素有“烹饪王国”这个美誉，讲究“民以食为天”。因其作为一个幅员辽阔，资源丰富、历史悠久的多民族国家，美食也融合和文化传统和民族风俗。下面带大家了解我们熟悉的传统美食用英文该如何表达！话题作文：餐桌礼仪假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter下个月打算来中国度假。因为他在中国期间将和一个寄宿家庭一起居住，所以他想知道一些中国的餐桌礼仪，以便能更好地适应中国的生活。请你根据下面的提示，给他写一封邮件，告诉他一些中国的餐桌礼仪。要点提示:1.分享餐桌上的所有食物;2.用筷子吃饭，但不要把筷子插进食物中;3.就餐时，可以互相交谈，但声音不可太大要求:1.必须使用所给的提示内容，并适当发挥;2.不少于80词(邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。参考范文：中华餐桌礼仪DearPeter,I'mgladthatyouwilltakeatriptoChinaandlivewithaChinesehostfamily.Nowletmeintroducesome

Chinesetablemanners

toyou.Firstly,you'resupposedtoshareallthefoodonthetable.Atfirst,youmaynotlikeitbutslowlyyou'llgetusedtoit.Secondly,

you'resupposedtoeatwithchopsticksinsteadofknivesand

forks.

Itseemsdifficultforyou,butthehostwillteachyouhowtousethem.Atthesametime,youshouldn'tstickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodbecauseit'simpolite.Thirdly,you'reallowed

totalkwithotherswheneating,butyou'renotsupposedtospeaktooloudly.Besides,olderpeopleshouldstarteatingfirstatthetable.Moreimportantly,doingeverythingasthelocalsdowill

helpyoumakemorefriendsandavoidtrouble.Ihopethesecanbehelpfultoyou.Yours,LiHua话题作文：美食假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在你的视频博客(Vlog)上看到你做中餐的视频，很感兴趣并表示也想学做中国美食，发来邮件询问。请你给他回复邮件，参考范文：西红柿鸡蛋面DearJimIamgladthatyouareinterestedinChinesefood.Asisknowntoall,Chinesefoodfocusesondiversifiedcolor,aromaticflavor,andexcellenttaste.Sinceyou'rejuststartingoutcooking,I'dliketorecommend

noodleswithtomatoeggsauce

toyou.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstly,itisatraditionalChinesedish,andespeciallypopularwithpeoplewhodonthavemuchtimetocook.Inaddition,itscookingmethodisveryeasy.Finallyandmostimportantly,justasitsnameimplies,itonlyneedsthreeingredients:noodles,tomatoesandeggs,whicharecommonandeasytocomebyinourdailylife.YoucanrefertothedetailedcookingstepsonthevlogIpostedafewdaysago.Ihopeyou

cansuccessfullymakethisdeliciousdish!If

youhaveanyquestions,doletmeknow.Yours,LiHua名胜古迹PlacesofHistoricInterest中国从不缺美景，千姿百态的山河，浑厚多彩的古迹，万千风光，各显风采。漫步在这些名山胜水之中，可以从中感悟祖国博大精深的历史文化。下面带大家通过双语知识的形式，一起去领略祖国的大好河山吧。话题作文假设你是Daming，请根据以下信息，给你的外国笔友Tony写一封70词左右的信件，向他介绍明长城并邀请他暑假来参观。(信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)提示：1.它具有2000多年的历史;长约8000多公里，高约6-7米，宽约4-5米。2.它是世界上最长的城墙，也是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。参考范文：长城DearTony,Howiseverythinggoing?HereI'lltellyousomethingabouttheMingGreatWall.Ithasahistoryofover2,000years.Itismorethan8,000kilometerslong,about6to7metershighand4to5meterswide.

Itisthelongestwallandoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyearmillionsoftouristscometovisitit.Thesummerholidayiscoming.YoucancometoChinatovisititifyou'refree.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Daming话题作文：推荐景点假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将从广州出发到北京进行为期一周的旅游，发邮件请你推荐合适的交通方式及北京的景点。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐从广州到北京的交通方式；2.推荐两到三处北京景点；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.

词数100左右；2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：北京DearTerry,

Knowingthatyou’regoingtoBeijingforvacation,I’mmorethanpleasedtogiveyousomeadvice.

Isuggesttakingthehigh-speedtraintoBeijingfromGuangzhou.Foronething,it’scomfortableandconvenient.Foranother,youcanenjoythewonderfulsceneryalongtheway.AfteryouarriveinBeijing,thefirstplaceIrecommendyoutogoistheGreatWall.AsasymbolofancientChinesecivilization,itisoneoftheworld’soldestandmostmagnificentman-madescenes.ThenextplaceofinterestyoucannotmissistheSummerPalace,whichisthelargestandbest-preservedroyalgardenintheworld.

Mayyouhaveanunforgettabletouristexperience!

Yours,LiHua四大发明TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina中国的四大发明是指造纸术、指南针、火药、印刷术。它们是改变世界进程的伟大发明。不仅促进了中国经济文化的发展，在世界文明史上，也占有非常重要的地位。词汇积累四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass中国新四大发明

TheFourNewInventionsinChina

扫码支付

scantheQRcodetopay高铁

high-speedtrains共享单车

sharedbikes网购

onlineshopping话题作文中国人一直为古代的四大发明而感到骄傲。如今，新的四大发明高铁、电子支付、共享单车、网上购物再次影响着世界。其中你认为最重要的发明是什么?请以"Themostimportantinvention"为题写一篇短文，列举出这项发明的3~4个优点并加以阐述。要求:1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确;2.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考范文：高铁ThemostimportantinventionNowChinahasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits"fourgreatnewinventions"：high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.Ithinkthemost

importantinventionis

high-speedrailways

becausetheymaketravelmucheasier.High-speedrailwaysarereallywonderful.First,theyaresafe.Theyusenewtechnologytohelpdriverssothattheycanavoidsometerriblethingsevenincaseofbadweather.Secondtheyrun

veryfastandcansavepassengerslotsoftime.

Youdon'thavetostayatthestationforalongtimebecausehigh-speedrailwaysarealwaysontime.

Withhigh-speedrailways,youcangotomany

placesinChinainamuchshortertimenow.Third,theservicesarewonderful.Passengersfeelcomfortabletotakethem.What'smore,thefastertransportationcanhelpourcountrydevelopfaster.话题作文假定你是红星中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.这种单车的使用方法(如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);2.这种单车的优势;3.你对这种单车的看法。注意：1.词数不少于80;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：智能手机smartphone，二维码theQRcode参考范文：共享单车DearJim,I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformof

sharing

bike—mobikementionedinyourlatestletter.It’sveryconvenienttouseifyouhaveasmartphone.WhatyoudoistofindanearestmobikethroughtheAPP,scantheQR

codeonthebike,andenjoyyourtrip.Comparedtootherformsofsharingbike,thegreatest

advantageofmobikeisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandnever

worryaboutwheretoparkit.Itisbecominganewtrendasa

meansoftransportation,whichrelievesthetrafficpressureanddoesgoodtotheenvironmentaswell.HopetorideamobikewithyouinChina.Yours,LiHua四大名著theFourGreatClassicalNovels四大名著是中国文学史中的经典作品，是世界宝贵的文化遗产。随着大众对传统文化的重视程度逐渐增加，无论是中考还是高考，四大名著都成为了不可或缺的考点。词汇积累《三国演义》

RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《西游记》

JourneytotheWest《水浒传》

HeroesoftheMarshes《红楼梦》

A

DreamoftheRedMansions话题作文假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说，就此请你用英语给他写封回信。内容包括：1.推荐一本小说;2.此书内容简介;3.给出阅读建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出。参考范文：阅读《西游记》DearPeter,

I’mverygladtoknowthatyouhaveinterestinChinesenovels.JourneytotheWestisoneofthemostfamousnovelsinChina,whichtellsafantasticstory(定从).NowIrecommendittoyoutosearchthebeautyofanunusualworld.（非谓语表目的）

JourneytotheWestisamythological(神话的)novelbasedonmanycenturiesofpopulartradition（非谓语作定语）.Thisnovelisabouttheman-likeMonkeyKingtogetherwithothertwodisciples(徒弟),GreedyPig,andFriarSand,protectsandattendstheirmaster,thepriest(牧师)San-zang，tothewesttoseekBuddhistsutras(佛经).(非谓语表目的)Itisreallyatoughtrip,inwhichtheyfacevarioustroubles.（非谓语定从）Itisbelievedthatpeoplewhoeatthepriest’smeatcanliveforever;（宾从+定从）asaconsequence,manymonstersareeagertocatchhim.Facedwithsomanyproblems（非谓语作状语）,theynevergiveupandintheend,theysucceed.

Whileyouarereadingit,youcouldmakealistofallthetoughdifficultiestheymeet（定从）soastohaveabetterunderstading.（非谓语作状语）Youcouldalsotakesomenoteswhentherearesomethingyouareconfusedabout.（定从）

Ijustcan’twaittotalkaboutthedetailsofthenovelwithyou.Anearlyreplyisappreciated.（被动句）

Yours,LiHua参考范文:《红楼梦》DearPeter,

I’mverygladtoknowthatyouhaveinterestinChinesenovels.TherearesomanyfamousnovelswritteninChinese（非谓语作定语）,includingclassicalnovelsandmodernnovels（非谓语作状语）,amongwhichIlikeADreamofRedMansionsmost（定从）.Itisaninterestingnovelandisexcellentbeyondcomparison.BasedonJiaandLin’slovestory（非谓语作状语）,itdescribesatragedyaboutloveandthedeclineaboutabigfamily,whichexposesthesocialcrisis.（非限制性定从）

ThebookiswritteninoldChinese,whichisdifficulttounderstand（非限制性定从）.Sowhenyoureadit,you’dbettergetaChinesedictionaryreadyforreference.Inaddition,IsuggestthatyoushouldknowsomebackgroundknowledgeaboutQingDynasty.（宾从）

Iwishyouwouldhavefunandlearnsomethingthroughreadingit.（宾从）

Yours,

LiHua参考范文：《水浒传》DearPeter,

I’mverygladtoknowthatyouhaveinterestinChinesenovels.

ThereisanovelnamedTheWaterMargin,（非谓语作定语）whichisbeneficialforyoutolearnChinesecultureandhistory.（非限制性定语从句）

Thestoryisbasedonrealfactsandhasinspiredmanystorytellers.Therearemanynotables,strongmuscledheroesandintellectualphilosophersovercomingallkindsofdifficulties.（非谓语作定语）Notonlydotheyhelppeopletosolveproblems,butalsotheyoftenfightagainstinjusticeandabuse(倒装句).Whenitcomestothosegreatheroes,weChinesereadersalladmirethemverymuch.TherewasatimewhenIwassocrazyforthem.（定从）SoIbelievethatyoucanloveit.

Whatismore,Ihavesomeadviceaboutreadingthisnovel.YoucanchoosesomehistorybooksabouttheNorthSongDynasty(XIIIthCentury),whichhelpsyouhaveagoodcommandofthisnovel（定从）.Timepermitting（独立主格结构）,youcangotothelibrarytoreadsomebookreviews.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua参考范文：阅读《三体》DearPeter,Iwelcomeyoualltotheupcomingreadingsession,andIhopeeveryonecanrecommendabookforustoreadandshareourfeelingsabout.MyrecommendationwouIdbe

TheThree-bodyProblem,oneofmyfavoritebooks.WrittenbythefamousChinesesciencefictionauthorLiuCixin,ittellsastoryaboutthefirstrealhumancontactwithaliensandhowtheEarthaswellasthesolarsystemcomestoitsend.Whatattractsmethemostisthevastlyimaginativenatureofthebook.IstronglyrecommendyoutoreaditandIbetyouwilllikeit.Yours,LiMing传统艺术TraditionalArt我们熟知的国画、京剧、书法、剪纸等传统艺术构成了丰富多彩、精妙绝伦的中华文明。英语考试常常会考到传统艺术的相关表达，所以这个部分的学习很有必要的！词汇积累皮影戏

shadowplay脸谱

facialmake-up

design水墨画

inkandwashpainting舞狮

liondance

刺绣

embroidery剪纸

Chinese

paper-cutting书法

calligraphy

京剧

Peking

Opera

艺术珍品

arttreasure

民族风格

ethnic

style文化内涵

culturalconnotation传统民间艺术

traditionalfolkart国家级非物质文化遗产名录NationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageList话题作文假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：

1.

学习毛笔书法的必备工具;

2.你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；

3.学好毛笔书法的好处。注意:1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：书法calligraphy毛