初中英语中考复习 八年级(下) Unit 7-Unit 8（学案）

八年级(下)Units7-82021年中考真题:1.(成都)YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandhisa___________willberememberedbyusallforever.2.(杭州)Accordingtothelatestcensus(人口普查）,Chinahasap___________of1,411,78million.3.(黑龙江)ManypeoplecometotheEnglishcorner,_______(include)someEnglishspeakersfromtheUKandtheUS.4.(云南)Tianwen-1landedonMars____________onMay15，2021.（success）5.(衢州)Forafewweeks,thereare___________(million)oflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!6.快点，否则我们上课要迟到的。____________,______wewillbe______forclass.7.(新疆)—DoyouknowthatTomisoneof________studentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He'sas________asmybrother.A.thetallest;taller B.tallest;tallerC.thetallest;tall D.tallest;tall7.(哈尔滨)—Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?—Qomolangma!Itis_thananyothermountainintheworld.A.higher B.highest C.high8.(河北)William​​​​​​​sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswritingC.haswrittenD.waswriting9.(绥化)TheBlacksgotmarriedthirtyyearsago.(改为同义句）TheBlackshave____________forthirtyyears.10.(大连)你去过老舍茶馆吗？（汉译英)_______________________________________.重点词汇复习population的用法◆population作名词，意为“人口”。作主语时，常与定冠词the连用，谓语动词用单数形式。Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingfasterandfaster.◆当population前有百分数或分数时，谓语动词用复数形式。About70%ofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.◆询问人口数量时用“What'sthepopulationof…”。What'sthepopulationofChina？中国的人口是多少？◆表示人口多用large，表示人口少用small。Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口很多。1.Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.EachofusChinesehasadeeploveforourmotherland.A.mostB.largest C.least D.smallest2.InSingapore,morethanthreequartersofthepopulation________(be)Chinese.3.Thepopulationofthatvillage________(have)reached2，000,butnearlyhalfofthepopulationaretheold.4.Shanghaiisaninternationalcityandithas________populationofmorethan20million.(盲填)5.—Canyoutellme_____thepopulationofyourcountryis,Cindy?—Sure.Itisabout6.2million.(盲填)success的用法success的基本意思是“成功，成就”，是一个名词，它可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。复数形式successes。1、作不可数名词，意思是“成功”，指抽象成功。Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekeytosuccess.2、作可数名词，指成功的人(或事物)。Sheisasuccessasamanagerbutafailureasamother.success的动词形式succeed（成功;继承），形容词形式successful（成功的），副词successfully（顺利地，成功地）。词汇词性和含义用法succeed动词，成功succeed

in

sth.

/

doing

sthsuccess名词，成功make

a

great

successsuccessfully副词，成功地修饰动词或形容词用succeed/success/successful/successfully填空1.AnnaistalentedindancingandIthinkshewillbeas____________danceroneday.2.Thecouple___________ingettingtherewardafterofferingacluetothepolice.3.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison_____________inventedthelightbulb．4.Wehaveachievedgreat_________inourprogramme，thankstoeveybody'shardwork．辨析achieve,realize与cometrue1.用realize,achieve和cometrue的适当形式填空。Ithinkit'shardforusto①_______________ourdreamsifwedon'ttreateverythingseriously.Tomakeourdreams②______________，wemustworkhardandtryourbestto③______________them.2.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealthwiththedevelopmentofsociety.(英译汉)_________________________________________________3.Healwaystriedhisbesttostudyhard.AndfinallyhisdreamofgoingtoPekingUniversity________．A.cametrueB.achievedC.realized D.cameoutdifficulty的用法difficulty名词，意为".困难；难事；难题"。(1)当表示抽象的困难时,是不可数名词,既不能与不定冠词连用,也不能用于复数形式;Badplanningwillleadtodifficultylater.计划不周会给以后带来困难。(2)当表示具体的难处、难事、麻烦时,是可数名词,既可与不定冠词连用,也可用于复数形式。Hemetwithmanydifficultieswhentravelling.他在旅行进遇到过不少伤脑筋的事。常用短语：withdifficulty（困难地）withoutdifficulty（容易地）have/finddifficultywithsth./(in)doingsth.Thereisdifficulty(in)doingsth.1.Theyhavesome____________（difficult）ingettingtothetopofthemountain．2.Don’tyouhaveanydifficulty______________(get)onwellwithsuchaselfishperson?3.﹣ItseemsthatJohnhasfinishedthetaskwithoutdifficulty．﹣Thatˈsbecausehehasspentmuchtimemakingpreparationforitinadvance.A.slowly B.carefully C.easily4.It's___________（difficulty）forkidstodressthemselvesataveryyoungage．5.现在有些学生难以与他人和睦相处。_____________________________________________________重点句型复习It’shigherthananyothermountain.“主语+比较级+thananyother…”结构表示：主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……比较级形式表示最高级含义。LiMingismuchclevererthananyotherstudentintheirclass.用法：同一范围内比较：比较级➕than➕anyother➕名词单数。比较级➕than➕theother➕名词复数不同范围内比较：比较级➕than➕any➕名词单数1.TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.（改为同义句）TheSaharais___________anyotherdesertintheworld.2.长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。TheYangtzeRiveris_________________________inChina.3.Marywrites_______than_______boyinherclass.A.morecareful;theother B.morecarefully;anyotherC.morecarefully;theother D.morecarefully;any4.Maxspends___timethan___makingafruitsaladinhisclass.A.fewer;anystudent B.less;anystudentC.fewer;anyotherstudent D.less;anyotherstudent重点语法复习现在完成时的构成基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(done)①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+宾语.③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）现在完成时的用法1.表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或结果。强调的是现在还存在的影响，所以不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。2.表示过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在（包括现在)，要和表示延续的时间状语(for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）)连用，与之所对应的动词要用延续性动词。短暂性动词变延续性动词的方法①用相应的延续性动词如：buy→haveborrow→keepcome/go/become→beputon→wearcatchacold→haveacold②转换成be+名词如：join→beamemberofgotoschool→beastudent③转换成be+形容词或副词如：die→bedeadleave→beawaybegin→beonfinish→beoverfallasleep—beasleepopen→beopengetup→beupclose→closed④转换成be+介词短语如：cometo/goto/arrivein(at)/getto/reach…→bein/at…jointhearmy→beinthearmy(军队)注意以下表示法的含义及用法havegone(to)：去（某地）了（现在或已在某地或在路上）。havebeen(to):去过或到过（某地）（表示某人过去的经历）。1.AmyisinChina.Shecameherefiveyearsago.(合并为一句)Amy_____________hereinChinaforfiveyears.2.HisfatherwenttoTaiwanlastmonth.Hedidnˈtreturnyet.(同上)Hisfather______________toTaiwan.3.Myunclelefthishometown10yearsago.(同义句转换）Myunclehas_________fromhishometownfor10years.4.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_________manyflowersandlettersthesedays.A.received B.willreceive C.wasreceiving D.hasreceived5.—Whereisyourfather,Jenny?—Heisnˈtathome;he________toShanghaionbusiness.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.went D.willgo中考题型专练连词成句1.Mary,her,a,is,lot,serious,more,than,sister______________________________________________.2.the,whatˈs,cheapest,in,the,car,store

_______________________________________________？3.David,as,is,as,me,clever_______________________________________.4.could,she,by,read,at,herself,the,four,of,age_________________________________________.5.I,there,if,have,been,a,times,already,couple___________________________________________.词语运用Huntisabigfanofmusic.Hethinksmusicisoneofthegreatest——___________(invention)inhumanhistory.Huntlikes________classicandmodernmusic.HisfavoritebandisOneDirection,amusicgroup________

England.Huntdreamsof

_________(become)asingerandhewantstohavehisownrecords,too.

HowcanHuntmakehisdreamcometrue?Hemadeabigplanfor________

(him).Thefirststepistolearntoplaytheguitar.Hisparentsboughthimaguitarandhe_________(collect)manyvideotutorials（教程）ontheInternet.Healwayspracticedandmaderapidprogressinashorttime.OnedayHunt'suncleheardhimplayingtheguitar.HeencouragedHunttomakesomerealperformancesforpeople.“Ifyouwish,Icanintroduceyoutomyfriend,”hesaid.“Hehasabarandyoucangiveperformancesthere.”

Huntwas________gladtohavesuch__________

chance（机会）.Soonhemadehis__________

(one)performance.Standingbeforesomanypeople,Huntdidn'tfearatall.Thatwasavery_______

(success)performance.Everythinglookedperfect.ItgaveHuntmoreconfidence（信心）.Hebelievesonedayhewillbecomeapopularmusicstar!书面表达为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行（studytravel），学校现面向全年级征集活动意向。假如你是李华，请谈谈你建议的时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开展的活动。要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearleaders,IamLiHuafromClass3,Grade8.__________________________________________________【思路点拨】本文是要求写一篇应用文，主要是针对学校面向八年级全年级征集研学旅行的建议，并假如你是李华，谈谈建议的时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开展的活动。句子是一般现在时为主，人称代词为第一人称为主。要求文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。确保句子通顺且无语法错误及单词拼写