初中英语中考复习 八年级(下) Unit 3-Unit 4（学案）

八年级(下)Units3-42021年中考真题:1.(烟台)能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。Whetheryourdreamcancometrueornot____________howhardyouwork.2.(黑龙江)Withthe_____________(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanliveabetterlifeinthefuture.3.(营口)政府为贫困地区的学生提供了些新的计算机设备。Thegovernment________thestudentsinpoorareas______somenewcomputerequipment.4.(西藏)Parentsshouldn'talways_________theirchildren______（比较）others.5.(永州)MattewChimudziwantstostudyChinesesothathecanhaveagood_________（communicate）withpeopleinChinaoneday.6.(云南)Helenalways________________herclassmates,sosheispopularinherclass.（与和睦相处）7.(遂宁)Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.sothat B.eventhough C.inordertoD.insteadof8.(河北)Ilovetolistentorockmusic​​​​​Iamrunning.A.while B.after C.since D.until9.(哈尔滨)—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?—Mrs.Lee.Shealwayshelpsme______theproblems.A.workout B.comeout C.giveout10.(盘锦)Mycarisbroken.______youpleasegivemealift？A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could11.(黑龙江)​Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless重点词汇复习辨析lend,borrow与keep：词汇图示含义搭配borrow

借入非延续性动词，表示向别人借东西。borrow

sth.

from

sb.向某人借某物lend

借出非延续性动词，表示借东西给别人。lend

sb.

sth.=lend

sth.

to

sb.把某物借给某人keep东西借多久延续性动词，表示借某物多长时间keep

sth.

for＋时间段“借……多长时间”LiLei①___________abikefromWangMei,andhehas②________thebookforthreedays.Yesterdayhe③________thebiketohisbrother.Tpare的用法：comparevt.&vi.比较，对照；vt.比拟，喻为；短语含义及用法compare...with...“把……和……比较”，常用来比较同类事物的大小、质量、数量等.compare...to...“把……比作……”，常用于比喻comparedto/with意思是“和...比起来”,是过去分词短语作状语。1.Ifwecomparelife________theweather,ourlifemayhavesunshineaswellasstorms.A.to B.with C.off D.on2.Don'tcompareyourself________others.Alwaysrememberthatyouarethebest.A.for B.from C.with D.pared,books,good,are,always,closeto,friends(连词成句)_______________________________________________.4.ComparedwithEnglish,FrenchisharderforpeopletolearnbecauseFrenchhasmorerules.(英译汉)________________________________________________allow的用法：1.Wedon'tallow________(eat)inclass.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.2.Teenagersaren't________(allow)tosmokeinmanycountriesbecausesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth.3.Teenagersshould______________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.4.allowed,computer,he,the,use,Saturday,on,is,to(连词成句）_______________________________________________5.Wedon'tallowsmokingintheoffice.(英译汉)_____________________________.inorderto的用法：inorderto意思是：为了做某事,表示目的：to是不定式,+do原型.1、在用法和意义上相当于soasto结构，但是inorderto结构可以用于句首、句中，而soasto多用于句中。其否定式为：inordernotto。2、inorderto在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成inorderthat或sothat引导的目的状语从句。如：Weshouldworkhardinordertopasstheexam.→Weshouldworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecanpasstheexam.1.__________________________,(为了减少空气污染)，we‘dbettertakethebusorsubwaysinsteadofdriving.2.Whenwerideatnight，weshouldwearlight-coloredclothes______________（为了）wecanbesafer．3._（为了提供）passengerswithbetterservice，about300trainsinChinastartedfreeWi-Fiservice​​​​​​​thisyear．4.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.A.sothat B.or C.inorderto D.and5.Thefathercamehomeearly______seethechildrenbeforetheywenttobed.A.inorder B.inorderto C.suchthat D.sothat辨析provide和offer词汇含义及用法结构offer用于表示主动地提供服务、工作等。offer

sb.

sth.=offer

sth.

to

vide表示不是出于主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任。provide

sb.

with

sth.=provide

sth.

for

sb.1.Itwilltakedaysbycar,let’sfly_______.A.exceptB.insteadC.insteadofD.exceptfor2.—Shallweeatfish________beefforlunch?—That’sagoodidea.A.insteadB.insteadofC.exceptD.including3.—Toliveagreenlife,weshouldn’tuseplasticbags.wecantakeourownbag_______.—You’reright.wealsocanwalktoschool__goingbycar.A.instead;insteadB.instead;insteadofC.insteadof;insteadD.insteadof,insteadoflook相关短语短语含义短语含义look

after照看；照顾look

for寻找look

forward

to期盼；期望look

at看look

through浏览；查看look

back

at回首look

up查找look

like看起来像look

up

to敬佩；敬仰look

the

same看起来一样用适当的介词填空。1.Thisyoungmotheroftenworriesabouthowtolook_____herbaby.2.—Howdidyouprepareforyourexam?—Ilooked__________mynotesfirstandthenthebook.3.We’rereallylookforward_______seeingyouagain.4.—CanIhelpyou,Sir?—Yes,please.Iamlook_____ablueT-shirt.5.—Whatdoeshelook______？Heistall，andhehasabignose．重点句型复习Whydon'tyoudosth.？＝Whynotdosth.？意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”，用于表示建议。Whydon'tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily？＝Whynottalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily？肯定回答可用：Goodidea！/Soundsgreat./That'sagoodsuggestion./I'lltakeyouradvice./Allright./Withpleasure.等。否定回答可用：No,thanks./I'mafraidnot./No,Idon'tthinkso./Sorry,I/wecan't.等。1.—Whydon'tyoutakepartinthespeechcompetition？Youaresogoodattellingstories.—________．Iwillhaveatry.A.Soundsgreat B.I'mafraidnotC.No,thanks D.Sorry,Ican't2.—Whynotseeafilmwithmeafterschool?—________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.Withpleasure B.AllrightC.Takeiteasy D.I'mafraidnot中考题型专练连词成句1.spend,time,their,on,they,school,work,should_____________________________________________.2.do,to,you,often,what,do,your,help,parents____________________________________________?3.aregoodfor,fruitsandvegetables,tokeepfit,people_____________________________________________.5.theirfuture,learn,teenagers,bythemselves,toplan,should

_______________________________________________.​​​​​​​6.looklike,sister,what,your,does

_______________________________________?阅读理解ProjectHopeisaneducationprogramtohelpstudents.ItbuildsschoolsinthepoorestpartsofChinaandithelpspoorfamiliesaffordaneducationfortheirchildren.SinceProjectHopestartedin1989,ithasdoneverywell.By2012,ProjectHopehadraised8.73billionyuan.Withthemoney,ithasaided4.5millionchildrentogotoschoolandithasbuilt18002HopePrimarySchools.ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionstobotheducationandthehealthofchildren.Formorethan20years,ProjectHopehasencouragedthemoraldevelopmentandmodernthinkingofstudents.Asaresult,thestudentsintheschoolsrespecttheirteachers,aidthepoor,andhelponeanother.ProjectHopeisthebest-knownandmostsuccessfuleducationprograminChina.WithoutProjectHope,thereisariskthatmanychildrenwouldhaveanunhappyfuture.1.WhatisProjectHope?A.It'samedicalcareprogramtohelpstudents.B.It'saTVprogramtohelpstudents.C.It'saneducationprogramtohelpstudents.D.It'samusicalprogramtohelpstudents.2.WhendidProjectHopestart?A.Itstartedabout20yearsago.B.Itstartedabout30yearsago.C.Itstartedabout40yearsago.D.Itstartedabout10yearsago.3.By2012ProjectHopehadraise_________yuan.A.8.73million B.7.83million C.7.83billion D.8.73billion4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"contributions"?A.贡献 B.国家 C.乡下 D.力量5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionsonlytoeducation.B.ProjectHopehasaided5.5millionchildrentogotoschool.C.ProjectHopehasbuilt18000HopePrimarySchools.D.WithoutProjectHope,thereisariskthatmanychildrenwouldhaveanunhappyfuture.书面表达1.父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以"HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents"为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；3.需做适量拓展；4.词数：80词左右.(标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数。）COMMUNICATE

with

parentsMake

a

list

of

things

our

parents

and

we

disagree

aboutIf

we

have

disagreements,

try

not

to

get

too

angry!Talk

with

them

more!…Learn

how

to

really

listen!……【思路点拨】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。【亮点词汇】①makealistof列一张……的单子；②disagreewith不同意某人的意见；③littlebylittle逐渐地；④hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事；⑤talkwithsb和某人交谈；⑥besuretodosth务必做某事。【高分句型】①Aswegrowolder,we'llfindit'snoteasytocommunicatewithourparentsopenlyandeffective