初中英语中考复习 八年级(上) Unit 3-Unit 4（学案）

八年级(上)Units3-42021年中考真题:1.(鄂尔多斯)中学生每天至少应该保证八小时的睡眠时间。Middleschoolstudentsshouldhave____________8hours'sleepeveryday.2.(绥化)Documentariesarelessfunnythancomedies.（改为同义句）Documentaries____________funny______comedies.3.(贵阳)Hi,Momis__thananyotherfilmthatI'veeverseen.A.popularB.themostpopular C.toopopular D.morepopular4.(达州)Thetwobooksare________aboutEnglish.Youcanchoose________ofthemtoread.A.all;both B.all;either C.both;either D.both;neither5.(阜新)Viennaisfamousforhavingmanygreatmusicians.______，Mozartwrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusicthere.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Inmyopinion6.(安徽)一Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!一Thankyou.______,allthevillagesherehavetakesonanewlook.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.Firstofall D.Asaresult7.(大庆)—Iamworryingaboutourfinalexamthesedays.—Thereisnothingtoworryabout________youworkhard.A.until B.sothat C.asfaras D.aslongas8.-WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramReaders？-.Itisveryeducational.A.Idon'tminditB.IloveitalotC.Ican'tstanditD.Idislikeit重点词汇复习both的用法：both,neither,either和all,none,any的用法：1.Therearemanytreeson_____sidesoftheroad.______thesidesoftheplaygroundarefullofstudents.______thesidesoftheplaygroundarefullofstudents._________ofthebowlshavefoodinthem.Youtake_______oneofthetwo.Youcanvotefor______oneoftheten.考点练习1.Bothofthetwins________(be)interestedinhistory,sotheyalwaysgotoseeallkindsofoldcollectionsinthemuseum.2.Ioftenencouragemyselftobehavebetterinbothlife________study.(盲填)3.MaryinvitedTomandAnntohavedinnertogether,but________ofthemaccepted.(盲填)4.Whenshallwegohikingagain？-Makeit_____dayyoulike．It'sallthesametome．A.either B.any C.oneD.neitheraslongas的用法1.Themeetingcanlastaslongasfourhours.aslongas在本句中意思是“长达，达...之久”，这里的“长达（时间）”不只是单纯地在叙述某件事发生的时间长短，更是要夸饰或强调时间的“长度”。翻译:他可以连讲一小时。______________________________________Aslongasyou’reherewithme,Idon’tcarewhoyouare.aslongas在本句中意思是“只要，如果”，这个用法带有假设的语意，引导条件状语从句。可用于句子开头，起到引导作用；也可放在句中，起到转折作用。翻译：你可以出去，只要你答应在11点之前回来。_____________________________________________1.Ireallywanttopasstheexamforfurtherstudy.Believeinyourself,dear!Yourdreamwillcometrue_______youputyourheartintoit.A.evenif B.aslongasC.assoonas D.soasto2.Aslongasyouworkhard,youcanbe_______youwant.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something3.Aslongasthewholeofoursociety______trying,wewillmakeourskyblueagain.A.keeps B.willkeep C.keptDkeep重点句型复习(1)Whatdoyouthinkof...？表示“你认为……怎么样？”，of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等，类似的表达还有：Howdoyoulike...？Whatdoyouthinkabout...？Howdoyoufeelabout...？(2)回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到下面的句型：I＋love/like/don'tlike/can'tstand＋宾语，或者Prettygood./It'sfantastic.等表示观点看法的表达方式。1.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—___.ThoughIsometimeshavesometroubleinstudy.A.Idon'tlikeitB.PrettygoodC.Ican'tstanditD.I'dloveto2.—Howdoyoufeel________therockmusic?—Ican'tstandit.Becauseitistoonoisy.A.like B.of C.about D.in8.Sheaskedme________Ilikedthenewteacher.Tobehonest,Ihavenoideaabouthim.(盲填)9.think,what,about,do,you,movie,the(连词成句)______________________________________________.询问职业的句型询问“希望将来/长大后从事什么职业”，常用句型：Whatareyougoingtobe/Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture/whenyougrowup?1.—Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyourfather'sjobis?—Ofcoursenot.________．A.HeisinaschoolB.HeisabravemanC.HeisaseriousfatherD.Heworksasanengineer2.what,sister,does,do,your(连词成句)____________________________________________3.can,inthefuture,you,want,I,know,be,what,to(连词成句)________________________________________________重点语法复习形容词/副词比较等级形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即:1.原级,也就是原形。2.比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思。(用于两者之间比较)3.最高级,表示“最……”的意思。(用于三者或三者以上的比较)同级比较常见句型1.由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式为“notso…”或“notas…as”，表示前者与后者一样。Ourcampusisaslargeasyours.我们的校园和你们的一样大。2.用twice(两倍)，fourtimes(四倍)，tentimes(十倍)加上as…as结构，表示倍数。Thisoneisfourtimesasbigasthatone.这个是那个的四倍大。比较级常见句型①一般单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-er,最高级在原级后加-est。small→smaller→smallest②以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。large→larger→largest③以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-estbig→bigger→biggest④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。easy→easier→easiest⑤其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful最高级常见句型1.“最高级+of/in...”表示“在……中最……”。Theredpenisthelongestofthethree2.“oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”。BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.3.“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in…”意为“是…中的第几最”。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成①一般单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-er,最高级在原级后加-est。small→smaller→smallest②以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。large→larger→largest③以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-estbig→bigger→biggest④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。easy→easier→easiest⑤其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful⑥.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。good/well→better→bestbad/badly/ill→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostold→older/elder→oldest/eldestfar→further/farther→furthest/farthestlittle→less→least1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.3.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_______(bad)atEnglish.4..Heisoneofthe_____________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.5.Hermotherisgetting_________(fat)and________(fat).6.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_______(cheap)one.7.The_____(much)heeats,the_______(fat)hegets.中考题型专练连词成句1.better，are，feeling，you_____________________________________________?2.people，are，what，they，kind___________________________________________!3.does，which，in，live，building，Jenny___________________________________________?4.cost，the，money，didn’t，dictionary，much，me___________________________________________.5.lend，Sam，MP5，to，I，yesterday，my____________________________________________.词语运用Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotasbeautifulasothergirls,andnobodylikedher.Soshewas

(happy).Shealwaysstayedbyherselfanddidn’ttalkto__________(someone).

Oneday,hermothergaveherabeautifulhairclip（发夹）.Whensheworeit,shelooked_________

(beautiful)thanbefore.Shedecided__________(go)toschoolinthebeautifulhairclip.Onherwaytoschool,shefoundthatmostofherschoolmatessaidhellotoher,buttheyneverdidthisbefore.Shethoughtthatitwasbecauseofthebeautifulhairclip.Shewassohappyaboutall_________(wonder)things.Thoughallherclassmateswantedtoknowwhathappenedtoher,shedidn’twanttotell

(they)aboutherhairclip.

Whenshewentbackhome,hermotheraskedher,“Didyouknowyouleft（遗忘）yourhairclipathome?I

(find)itbythedoorthismorning.”Shewas

(surprise)tohearthat.Sheunderstoodthatshedidn’twearthehaircliptoschool.

It’snotimportantwhatwewearorhowwelook.Themostimportantthingiswhatwethinkof

(us).Ifwewanttodoathing

(success),firsttrytobeconfident（自信的）.Ifwethinkwecan,wecan.任务型阅读Clarkson(克拉克森)isalargetown.Therearemorethanfiftythousandpeoplelivingthere.Itsitsnexttoalargeriver,theClarkRiver.Everyworkday,peopleinNorthClarksontaketheboattoSouthClarksontowork.MostpeopleliveinNorthClarkson.Therearemoretreesandthestreetsarewider(更宽的).NorthClarksonisawonderfulplacetolivein.TherearefourmovietheatersinNorthClarkson.Peoplelikeseeingmoviesthere.SouthClarksonhasmoreshopsandfactories.Althoughmostpeopl