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2023年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
2.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
10.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
31.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
32.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
33.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
34.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
35.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
36.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
37.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
38.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
39.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
40.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
41.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
42.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
43.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
44.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
45.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
46.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
47.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
48.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
49.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
50.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
二、翻译(5题)51.Sincethebeginningofthe1990s,Shanghaihasundergonegreatchangesandhastakenonanewlook.
52.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.
53.他们正在寻找那逃掉的疯子。
54.Manyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,asweexpected._____________________________________________________________________________
55.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.
三、英译汉(10题)56.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.
57.Experiencedpeoplecan(tellimmediatelywhichoneisreal).
58.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.
59.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.
60.(Ifthemedicineistakenintime),itwillbequiteeffective.
61.Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.(PassageFour)
62.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.
63.Trynottoreadmuchwhiletravelingonamovingtrainorbus.
64.Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)
65.Itisimportantthatyoucontactthemwhenyoufirstbecomeawareaproblemmightbedevelopingratherthanwaitinguntilithasbecomeextremelyserious.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
67.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.
A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin
68.
第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________
A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going
69.
70.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.was
71.Iamfeelingsick.I__somuchchocolate.
A.needn'thaveeaten
B.couldn'thaveeaten
C.mustn'thaveeaten
D.shouldn'thaveeaten
72.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.
A.Fornow
B.Sincethat
C.Nowthat
D.Bynow
73.--Hello,isthatMrs.Blackspeaking?
--Yes,who'sthat?
--Mary.
A.I'm
B.That's
C.She's
D.Thisis
74.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin
75.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.
A.haswaited
B.waited
C.shouldwait
D.shouldhavewaited
五、阅读理解(10题)76.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?
A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.
B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.
C.Awiseelephant.
D.Alargeelephant.
77.Atonetimeoranotherwehaveallstoppedtothinkabouttheweather.Somedaystheweatherisgood.Somedaystheweatherisbad.Still,therearedayswhentheweatherseemstochangefromhourtohour.Adaythatstartsoutfinemightnotstaythatway.Sometimesadaythatseemsbadturnsoutbetterthanyouthoughtitwould.Therearewaysofunderstandingtheweather.Onewayistostudytheclouds.
Notwocloudsareeveralike.Butitisstillpossibletogroupcloudsandtogivethemnames.Wecanrecognizethedifferentkindsofcloudsandwatchthemforsignsofchangingweather.
Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebettertheweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworsetheweatherislikelytobe.Topredicttheweather,therearethreethingsaboutcloudsyoushouldlookfor:movement,color,andchange.
Cloudscantellyouifstormisontheway.Forexample,smallfeatherycirrusclouds(卷云)canbecomethickandmovelower.Thismeansrainisontheway.Ifthereisasudden,coolbreeze(微风)thunder(雷声)cloudsappears,thenastormisabouttobreakout.
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecansaythat______.
A.theweatheralwaysremainsthesameinaday
B.afinedaycan'tlastforlong
C.werarelythinkabouttheweather
D.theweatherchangesalot
78.
Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Goodpreparationwillgiveyouamuchbettershotatgettingthatjob.
B.Askingquestionswillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthecompany.
C.Jobinterviews--sellingyourself.
D.Sellingyouradvantagenotyourfeature.
79.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken__.
A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear
B.duringspringandfall
C.duringthesummer
D.asseldomaspossible
80.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.
A.thewateriscold
B.theearthishot
C.thewateriscolderthattheearth
D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland
81.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?
A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.
B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.
C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.
D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.
82.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfourgroupsofgarbageisreadyforburning?
A.foodscrapsandmetals
B.paperandglass
C.metalsandglass
D.foodscrapsandpaper
83.
Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.
A.themangothisumbrellaback
B.themanwastedsomemotleyonadvertising
C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella
D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch
84.42.Accordingtotheauthor,whichstatementconcerningphilosophersismostnearlyaccurate?A.Theyareimpractical.B.Theyaretooradical.C.Theyareathoughtfulgroup.D.Theyhavecontemptforhumanity.
85.
Accordingtotheauthor______.
A.Washington'slackofformaleducationplacedhimatadisadvantageinlaterlife
B.WashingtonshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughbecouldnotspeakFrench
C.WashingtonwasnotasgoodasapresidentasAdams,JeffersonorMadison
D.WashingtonwasamodelforallVirginiangentlemen
六、作文(1题)86.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C
2.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
3.C
4.D
5.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
7.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
8.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
9.B
10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
11.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
12.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
13.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
14.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
15.B
16.D
17.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
18.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
19.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
20.C
21.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
22.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
23.D
24.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
25.B
26.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.D
28.C
29.D
30.D
31.C
32.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
33.A
34.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
35.B
36.C
37.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
38.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
39.A
40.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
41.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
42.B
43.A
44.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
45.C
46.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
47.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
48.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
49.A
50.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
51.自20世纪90年代以来上海发生了巨大的变化面貌焕然一新。自20世纪90年代以来,上海发生了巨大的变化,面貌焕然一新。
52.我们关注的是充分开发所有学生的各项能力,而不仅仅是发展他们的学习能力。
53.Theyaresearchingfortheescapedlunatic
54.正如预料的那样,代表团给出了许多建议。
55.就这一问题曾做过大量的研究,其结果揭示出这样一个答案:我们是通过一种特殊的平均化方式来形成第一印象的。
56.约翰如此全神贯注于阅读约翰如此全神贯注于阅读
57.立即分辨出哪一个是真的立即分辨出哪一个是真的
58.所有这一切对一个大学生来说实在难以探究因为区分良莠需要许多知识及个人经验。所有这一切对一个大学生来说实在难以探究,因为区分良莠需要许多知识及个人经验。
59.尽管许多城市通过主办奥运会已经获得了经济利益主办奥运会也可能是经济利益方面的一次冒险。尽管许多城市通过主办奥运会已经获得了经济利益,主办奥运会也可能是经济利益方面的一次冒险。
60.若及时服药若及时服药
61.这却是出现在生物实验室中因为这是在试管中特意培养农作物的遗传基因。这却是出现在生物实验室中,因为这是在试管中特意培养农作物的遗传基因。
62.教育应该使各学科的知识在学习者身上取得一种良好的平衡培养高效的思维能力和明智的判断能力。教育应该使各学科的知识在学习者身上取得一种良好的平衡,培养高效的思维能力和明智的判断能力。
63.在开动的火车或汽车上尽量不要过多地阅读。在开动的火车或汽车上尽量不要过多地阅读。
64.来自全国各地人们的努力显示新技术如果应用合适的话也许有一天能够把这些数百万吨的垃圾变成能被重新使用的原材料的来源。来自全国各地人们的努力显示,新技术如果应用合适的话,也许有一天能够把这些数百万吨的垃圾变成能被重新使用的原材料的来源。
65.重要的是你刚意识到可能会出现问题时就应该联系他们不可等到问题已经十分严重了再想到他们。重要的是你刚意识到可能会出现问题时就应该联系他们,不可等到问题已经十分严重了再想到他们。
66.A本题考查主谓一致。
【应试指导】句意:明天下午,一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于中国文学与绘画的演讲。apoetandartist是同一个人,即表示某人既是诗人,又是艺术家,所以其作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D两项。
67.D
68.Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A.go是动词原形;B.togo是不定式,两者都不可以用;C.thatgo,that后没有主语,也不符合。
69.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“应该早做预习的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式,表示过去应当做而没有做的事。oughttopreview和shouldpre—view意思一样,都表示现在或将来的动作;must+have+过去分词表示对过去行为的判断或猜测。
70.ATherebe句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
71.Dshouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情:不应做而实际上做了的事情”。
72.Cnowthat
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