初中英语中考复习 2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（word版+答案）

秘密★2021年6月21日2021年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分考试用时120分钟2.答题前，请将你的姓名准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3答第Ⅰ卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后：用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目长的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡上答在“试卷”上无效5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍1. A.Allright. B.Jenny. C.OnSunday.2. A.Verygood B.WatchingTV C.Science3. A.Onfoot. B.Bytheway. C.It'scheap.4. A.InMay. B.Goforit C.Onthesofa.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍5.WhatdoesTarcysuggestbuying? A.Acake. B.Biscuits. C.Nothing6.WhereisBob'snewjacket? A.Attheschoolgate. B.Ontheschoolbus. C.Inhisschoolbag.7.Whatwilltheboyprobablybe? A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Awriter.8.HowlongdoesittakeJacktogettoschool? A.5minutes. B.15minutes. C.20minutes.9.Whatistheman'sadvice? A.Tolaughalot. B.Totakesomemedicine. C.Toaskforhelp.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Shecatsverylittle. B.Sheisquitefullnow. C.Shecan'tstandpotatoes.11.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman? A.Serious. B.Boring. C.Humorous.12.Whatwillprobablyhappen? A.Aclassdiscussion B.Ateacher-parenttalk. C.Anafter-schoolactivity.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.WhyisRileyfullofenergy? A.Shesleepslonghours. B.Sheexerciseseveryday. C.Shekeepsnormalweight.14,HowoftendoesRileydoweightlifting? A.Hardlyever. B.Aslongasthereistime. C.Threetimesaweek.15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman? A.Lazy. B.Busy. C.Crazy.听下面一段对话：回答16至18三个小题16.Whatistheposterabout? A.Ayardsale B.Choresformoney. C.Hardwork17.WhatisDavidgoingtodo? A.Walkdogs. B.Washcars. C.Workatthebakesale.18.WhichmightbetrueaboutAlice? A.Sheishelpful. B.Sheismodest. C.Sheisanxious听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.Whoarethetwospeakers? A.Aninterviewerandasleeper. B.Areporterandabusinessman. C.Ahotelmanagerandatourist.20.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoforhisjob? A.Travelandshop. B.Experienceandwrite. C.Talkandsell21.WhowantMike'sgoodreviewsmost? A.Hotelmanagers. B.Businessmen. C.Tourguides.22.WhatdoweknowaboutMike? A.Hegetspaidwell. B.Heonlyworksatnight. C.Heenjoyshiswork.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.WhatdidTobydowhenDebbiefelthardtobreathe? A.Hecoughedbadly. B.Hepushedherdown. C.Heateanapple.24.HowdidWinniesavetheSmithfamily? A.ShewokeupCathy. B.Shejumpedupanddown. C.Shecalled911.25.Whatlessoncanwegetfromthepassage? A.Thingswillworkout. B.Eastorwest,homeisbest. C.Yourkindnesswillpayoff.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。26. —Welldone!Youdidn'tmakeasinglemistake. —__________. A.Goodluck B.Thanks C.Nevermind D.Mypleasure27. —Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner? —__________.Shallbringanything? A.Perhapsnexttime B.Haveanicemeal C.Yes,I'dliketo D.Itdepends28. —WhatcanwedoforMs.BlackonTeachers'Day? —__________.Whataboutsendinghersomeflowers? A.Betternot B.Keeptrying C.Notabigdeal D.Ihaveanidea29. —We__________verysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoneyonfood. —That'swhyyou'recalledtheGreens. A.eat B.ate C.willeat D.hadeaten30. —Whatgoodbooksdidyoureadrecently? —I__________TalesofChinasincelastyear,andnowthethirdtime. A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread31. —Didyounoticethestudents__________afewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhang'sclass? —Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking. A.areasked B.mustbeasked C.havebeenasked D.wereasked32. —Icouldtell__________thelookonherfacethatsomethingexcitinghadhappened. —Exactly! A.on B.with C.by D.at33. —TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite? —Greentea,Iguess.I'vetriedblacktea,greenteaandsoon,and__________ofthemhavetheirspecial tastes. A.all B.both C.none D.neither34. —Doyouhaveanynewfindingsinthereport? —Yes,wehave__________10,000people,and90%ofthemwouldliketobuyournewproducts. A.chosen B.surveyed C.examined D.listed35. —Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There__________betwelve. —Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway. A.should B.will C.can D.may36. —Theofficialnewspaper__________thenewsofTiangong1,forittookabigstepforwardintospace. A.heard B.checked C.believed D.celebrated37.Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi's'mothermakesthreemovestellsofmotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest__________forherchild. A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information38. —Doesthestorehavegoodfame? —Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)__________living. A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting39. —Larryhaschangedalotsincehehadababy. —Yeah.Beingaparenthas__________allhisloveandsenseofduty. A.takenup B.broughtout C.madeup D.givenout40. —WhatdidDanielsaytoyou? —Heaskedme__________. A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuch C.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Itallstartedon16-year-oldRick'sfirstdayathighschool.Likemanyproud41.CarolandDale,Rick'smumanddad,sawhimofftoschoolwithbigwave(挥手)fromthedoorstep.ThateveningRickcomplainedabouthow42theywere.ThisgaveDalewhohasanartificiallimb(假肢)agreat43. ThenextmorningasRicksteppedontothebusoutsidehishouse,hecouldhearallofhisschoolfriends44something.Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise,therewashisdad,45asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet(头盔).Butthatwasjusta46.Forthenext180schooldays,rainorshine.Daleappearedthereina47costume.Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(剑),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman.Daleevenmadeothermembersofthe48takepart,usingRick'syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin. 49,Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.Hegotlotsofcostumesfromthefamilyfancy-dresscollectionandthentherewereseveralfriendshappyto50. SomeofRick'sfriendsdidn'tfindit51butmostofthemlookedforwardtoseeingwhatDalewouldbewearing.AndDalealso52internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo,aseachdayCaroltookphotoofherhusbandinfancydressand53itontheirblog(客)whichbecameahitontheInternet,EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnysideandrealizedhisdadwasvery54afterall. Butallgoodthingsmustcometoanendandonthelastdayofschool,Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign55"It'sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer.HehasnoplanstowaveRickoftoschoolnextyear.Instead,he'goingtodosomethingelse.41. A.friends B.neighbors C.teachers D.parents42. A.frightening B.embarrassing C.disappointing D.tiring43. A.idea B.lesson C.gift D.dream44. A.arguingabout B,askingfor C.laughingat D.showingoff45. A.behaving B.working C.dressed D.known46. A.start B.sign C.try D.joke47. A.popular B.traditional C.modern D.different48. A.school B.family C.company D.community49. A.Specially B.Luckily C.Amazingly D.Gradually50. A.come B.help C.watch D.save51. A.interesting B.beautiful C.surprising D.wonderful52. A.paid B.thanked C.found D.satisfied53. A.posted B.stuck C.typed D.threw54. A.kind B.brave C.silly D.cool55. A.suggesting B.saying C.writing D.warning四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项56.TheappMemoryHelper__________. A.isusedworldwide B.isdesignedfortheold C.helpsdealwithdementia D.connectspeople'sbrains57.WherewastheideaofcreatingMemoryHelperfrom? A.Theillnessofawoman B.Theadviceofsomestudents. C.Ascientificproblem D.Aninternationalcompetition.58.ThesmallprogramMemoryGameinthephotoisprobablyto__________. A.killtime B.practicethebrain C.storememories D.findbacklostthings59.Fromthematerialabove,wecanknowthat__________. A.thephotowasprovidedbyLaura B.TechnovationKidstookplaceinIrelandonJune21 C.WuhanDailyreportedthenewsbeforeMarsTimes D.thenewsMemoryHelpercomesfromTECH&LIFEsection60.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________. A.internationalcompetitionsareimportant B.ateacherhelpedthreekidswinthefinal C.threeteenagershavemadesomethinguseful D.everyonecanrealizetheirtechnologydreamB WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere. Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,"Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,"mygrandmareplied Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother. Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn'thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompletedapolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver. Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside. Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity,However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.61.Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat_________. A.theyhadtoomuchwork B.itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehill C.theycouldonlygrowfruittrees D.therewasn'tenoughwaterintheorchard62.Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof_________. A.thevillagers’suggestions B.thegovernment’ssupport C.aschool'spracticalactivity D.acompany'sengineeringplan63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________. A.thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecity B.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnow C.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillage D.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays64.Theunderlinedphrasedevotedthemselvestoisclosestinmeaningto_________. A.preparedmuchfor B.donatedmoneyto C.drawnpublicattentionto D.putmucheffortinto65.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Howisavillageimproved? B.Whoarethegoodmen? C.Whydopeoplecomeback? D.Whatdoesahometownmean?C Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn'tcomeeasily.As“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation. WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery(肝胆外科)",focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers.Wuoncesaid,"ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.” In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(疟疾),TuYouyou,pharmacologist(药学家)tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup,theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize. ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulbbelievedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.Heoncesaid,"IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon'twork,Ihaven’tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward. Sometimes,theirsuccesswasasurprise,eventothemselves.ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid,"WhenIwokeupjustafterdaybreakon28thSeptember,1928,Icertainlydidn'tplantorevolutionize(变革)allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld's'firstantibiotic(抗生素).ButIguessthatwasexactlywhatIdid. Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds. Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.66.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon? A.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople. C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield. D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.67.Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby_________. A.changedtheshapeofhisfingers B.madehimfeeldown C.gavehimtoomuchpressure D.gothisfingerscutoff68.Itisclearthat_________. A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath B.VincentVanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislife C.ittookTuYouyou'steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal D.ThomasEdisontried10.000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb69.WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,he_________. A.felttootiredtostayawake B.didn'tplantostudyallmedicine C.knewexactlywhathissuccessmeant D.didn'tfullyrealizeitsimportance70.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus? A.Noteveryonecanbesuccessful B.Themoredifficulties,thebetter. C.Greatachievementsaren’tmadenaturally. D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句了在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)spread/dropmeanputout/stared/courage/setoutspread/dropmeanputout/stared/courage/setout71.Itwillbringdangertoalloceanlifeifsharks'numbers______________toolow.72.Weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefromaswe______________onournewjourney.73.Tomwenttobasketballpracticewith______________ratherthanfearinhisheartthenextday.74.They______________indisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.75.Johnis______________andonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出 SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhasbecomeanenvironmentalistonhero__________(76). In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰会)washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldh__________(77)forittotalkabouttheEarth'stomorrow.Twelve-year-oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRiotoa__________(77)thesummit. Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentw__________(79)heralot."Youdon'tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧层).Youdon'tknowhowtobringbackforeststhatonceg__________(80)wherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixtheEarth,pleasestopb__________(81)it!”Thesix-minutespeechsilencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking. Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead“twolives.”Onthet__________(82)days,shewasaschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,shes__________(83)internationallyabouttheenvironment. Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyoftheworld'senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecomew__________(84),Susandoesagreethatsomethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment "Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingforthef__________(85)ofmysons,"saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimatechange.七、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分) 孔子学院(ConfuciusInstitute)夏令营在汉招募志者假如你是李华请用英文写自荐信。内容要点如下：1.性格外向，喜欢交朋友2.能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通；3.了解中国历史和文化，会唱楚剧：4.爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球5.补充两点有关信息或想法注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称：2.词数：60-80;3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：Chuopera楚剧culture文化ping-pang乒乓球Dearsir/, IamLiHuafromWuhan.MayhavethehonortoworkasvolunteeratConfuciusIns