初中英语中考复习 2021年广东省中考英语真题（文字版含答案听力部分）

2021年广东省初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共10页,81小题,满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上!如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解略(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.

Who

is

the

speaker’s

cousin?

Where

are

the

birds?

Why

was

Jim

sent

to

the

hospital?

4.

What

does

Tom

do

to

help

his

mum

every

weekend?

5.

Which

is

the

way

to

the

bank?

B.

听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.

Where

is

Sally

going?A.

To

the

city

park.

B.

To

the

city

library.

C.

To

the

city

museum.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.

Which

schoolbag

will

the

woman

buy?A.

The

black

one.

B.

The

pink

one.

C.

The

blue

one.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.

How

high

did

the

boy

jump?A.

1.66

meters.

B.

1.68

meters.

C.

1.86

meters.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.

Why

docs

May

look

worried?A.

Because

she

failed

the

exam.B.

Because

she

missed

the

train.C.

Because

she

lost

her

ID

card.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.

Where

is

the

noise

from?A.

From

a

washing

machine.

B.

From

a

fridge.

C.

From

a

broken

TV.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.

What

kind

of

room

does

Cindy

want

to

book?A.

A

single

room.

B.

A

double

room.

C.

A

family

room.12.

How

much

will

Cindy

pay?A.200

yuan.

B.

250yuan.

C.

300yuan.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.

When

was

this

plant

discovered?A.

Last

week.

B.

Last

month.

C.

Last

year.14.

What

makes

the

plant

special?A.

Its

sweet

flowers.

B.

Its

big

teeth.

C.

Its

long

leaves.15.

How

does

Mary

feel

about

the

plant?A.

It

is

useful.

B.

It

tastes

good.

C.

It

looks

terrible.C.

听短文(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听第一篇短文，

回答第16-20小题。16.

Betty

got

the

little

cats

as

__________.A.

a

New

Year

gift

B.

a

Children’s

Day

gift

C.

a

birthday

gift17.

Several

days

later,

one

little

cat

wouldn’t

__________.A.

eat

or

drink

B.

run

or

jump

C.

play

games18.

The

seller

said

he

could

__________.A.

do

nothing

B.

take

the

cat

to

hospital

C.

provide

some

medicine9.

Betty

finally

got

help

from

__________.A.

a

zoo

B.

an

animal

hospital

C.

a

cat

training

center20.

In

the

end,

the

little

cat

__________.A.

was

sent

away

B.

got

sick

C.gotwell听第二篇短文，回答第21-25小题。21.

This

program

starts

__________.A.

at

10:00

amB.

at

10:00

pmC.

at

11:00

pm22.

Parents

tell

their

children

to

__________.A.

listen

to

music

B.

take

music

lessons

C.turn

music

down23.

In

the

test,

nearly

25%

of

the

students

______.A.

had

pain

in

their

ears

B.

had

mobile

phones

C.

loved

rock

music24.

We

can

use

earphones

for

at

most

__________.A.

two

hours

a

dayB.

an

hour

a

dayC.

half

an

hour

a

day25.

This

program

is

about

__________.A.

the

environment B.

Health C.

Music听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到一则天气介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。

Today'stemperature:upto

26

℃

Weather:

◆

27

weatherfromWednesdayto

28

◆typhoonsinJuly

Suggestions:◆no

29

orgoingforapicnic

◆tokeepaneyeonweatherreportsbeforethe

30

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题l分,共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's31hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong32.Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay.2018.33cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns34twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis35eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(风景)andwatch36there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge37lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersofyourlife.”Manytourists,theybelievewillcome38thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople39tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid40,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”31.A.longer B.thelonger C.longest D.thelongest32.A.itis B.isit C.itwas D.wasit33.A.It B.Its C.They. D.Theirs34.A.at B.under C.among D.between35.A./ B.a C.an D.the36.A.bird B.birds C.bird's D.birds'37.A.brought B.willbring C.isbringing D.wasbringing38.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.toenjoy39.A.areinviting B.areinvited C.wereinvited D.wereinviting40.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldthepublicthattheywere41“aplanetprotectionofficer.”Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation42.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe43personforthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam's44?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe45movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota46fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto47theearthfromgerms(细菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,48Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto49youattheagencyoneday.”hewrote.“Amongkids,thereare50spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkidslife.”41.A.wakingup B.lookingfor C.dealingwith D.talkingabout42.A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly43.A.right B.kind C.important D.favorite44.A.dreams B.problems C.discoveries D.advantages45.A.war B.road C.space D.sports46.A.job B.test C.reply D.ticket47.A.move B.protect C.pull D.collect48.A.warming B.helping C.ordering D.encouraging49.A.see B.tell C.thank D.search50.A.past B.future C.recent D.present四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情况)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.51.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat__________.A.10:00onAugust6th B.10:00onAugust7thC.14:00onAugust6th D.14:00onAugust7th52.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets_____________.A.tocutdownthecost B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tokeepcustomerssafe D.tocarrymorestrawberries53.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto______________.A.plantsomestrawberries B.runalongtherowsC.stayclosetotheirparents D.lookaftertheirpets54.Formoreinformation,youcan______________.A.writeanemail B.makeaphonecallC.sendavoicemessage D.watchnewsonTV55.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom_____________.A.afarmowner B.ateacherC.anewsreporter D.acustomerBAccordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.56.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus_________________.A.somepeoplearepoor B.foodwestisseriousC.thepopulationislarge D.theresearchisinteresting.57.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom_________________ .A.herschooldininghall B.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurant D.homelessshelter58.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato_______________.A.findatruckdriver B.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothem D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers59.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans___________.A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions.60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideApp B.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceAPP D.AFoodSafetyProject.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.62. Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.63. AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.64. Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.65. Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemachsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题15分,共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade66_______writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina67_________33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends68_________him“LaoPan”.In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand69_________asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina70________heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethenhehas71________thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis72__________ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisforty-seven73_______tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina’sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina74_________itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow75__________Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.六,读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe’dliketoknowwhat’shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落),gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph（电报）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?_______________________________________________________________WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?______________________