初中英语词性变化归纳

初中英语词性变化归纳及练习一、动词变名词+ment结尾achieveachievement成就advertise---advertisement词+ed或动词+ed/dbalance-balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点spotted有斑点的talent1alented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshope--hopelesshome—homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain疼痛painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的peace和平peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的Value-valueless4．名词+ablecomfort---comfortablereason--reasonablebelieve--believableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit—套suitable合适的value-valuable价值（v--adj）accept—acceptable接受believe--believable5.名词+ousenormous巨大的danger—dangerousmystery神秘mysterious神秘的变tconfidenceconfidentdifference---differentimportance--Importantdependence--dependent7.al结尾medicine药medical医学的music---musicalnaturenatural自然的personpersonal私人的nation—national国家的internation--international国际化的educationeducational有教育意义的traditiontraditional传统的origin起源original新颖的；独创的8．名词+lyfriend—friendlylivelively活跃的，有生气的love—lovely可爱的+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的gold--golden+nessill--illnessSickness--sickfairness--fairsadness--sad其他energy精力energeticfool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的，免费的wisdom--wiseheight高度—highwidth--widelong--lengthlove—loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性一popularpride---proudscientistscientific科学的三、方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四、四大洲名词形容词Asia亚洲AsianAfrica非洲AfricanEurope欧洲EuropeanAmerica美洲American五、形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correctcorrectly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，独特的一particularlypolite—politelyproper合适的_，恰当的properlymainmainly主要地most多数mostly多半，大多数normalnormally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent最近的recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地hardly几乎不late迟的一lately最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially专门，特殊地specificspecifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimplesimply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily特殊good—well好地true—truly六、名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人一beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方一safe—safelysilence—silentsilently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇迹一wonderful—wonderfully七、既是形容词又是副词earlygetupearly；anearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumphigh；ahighmountainhardahardquestion；ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhomeisfarfromschoolstraightastraightlinegostraightalonghere中考英语词性转化300题一提高篇讲义I.CompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperformsWouldyoumindmakingalittlelessTheyarehavingameetingatthemoment.(noisy)TheSmithsliveonthefloorofthehighrise.(nine)Allthegreatarerespected(尊敬)bytheworld.(invent)Mypetisacat.Sheisverylovely.(male)I'lldomyhomeworkmorenexttime.(care)Whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,it'simportanttomakeagood.(begin)Everyoneknowssuchkindofbooksistochildren.Theyshouldn'tbesoldatanybookstore.(harm)Inthepastpunishment(惩罚)wasdecidedbytheuniversity.Thestudenthadnobuttoacceptit.(choose)OurteachertoldusthestoryIhadeverheardatyesterday'sclassmeeting.(sad)TheLessonisverydifficultbutveryimportant.Youmustlearnitbyheart.(twelve)Theylookedveryintheidea.(interest)Aftertheygotonthebus,theyfoundtwo.(sit)Helptothefish,everyone.(you)Whatwehavehadisjustpartofthetruth.Weshouldtrytogetinformationaboutit.(far)Heseemedvery.HegotaDintheEnglishtest,(happy)Beforeyoustartthiswork,youshouldtrytorealizeits.(important)March8isDay.(woman)Thisbookbelongstoyou.Whereis(me)Thevisitorsarestudents.(main)Doyouknowabouttheofthebook(write)Canyoushowmeyourofcoins(collect)Tomy,Igotfullmarksformathslastweek.(surprised)Inthisnewhousingestatetherestandalotofhighandmagnificent.(build)Inwinter,mostoftheriversandlakesare.Itbecomesaworldofice.(freeze)Thenheslowlywalkedthehouse.(pass)DoyouknowwhoistheoftheEnglishcontest(win)Peterisvery.I'msurehewillcometotakecareofyourbabywhenhe'saskedto.(help)TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.(three)tomeetallofyouhere.(please)Nowmoreandmoregardensarebeingbuiltinour.(neighbour)It'sveryimportantforustolearnEnglish.(good)Bothourteacherandmymotheraresatisfiedwithmy.(honest)OliverTwistatethecake.(hungry)Ofalltheboys,LiMingstudies.(hard)Weareallpleasedtohearthatthewentonverywell.(operate)Thechildreninthiskindergartenhavebeentrainedtotakecareofthoughtheyareonlysixyearsold.(they)Couldyoutellmewhowillgiveusaonchildren'seducation(speak)Thesemodernmachineswork.(automatic)ThiscartoonfilmisthantheoneIsawlastSaturday.(fun)Willyoupleasetellmehowmuchtheis(post)ThetwinsistersusedtobeinHollywood.(act)Actionsspeakmorethanwords.(loud)IamaboutmyschoolworkbecauseIhaven'tworkedhardthisterm.(worry)Yourpetdogissothatallofusliketoplaywithit.(love)Ithasbeensnowingforawholeday.(heavy)Wehavebeentoldtheofthecase.(true)Haveyoumadeyouryet(decide)PeoplefromItalyarecalled.(Italy)Iwherehecomesfrom.(wonderful)TheweatherinAprilis,soyou'dbettertakemoreclotheswithyou.(change)Ferriescomeandgoontheriverasasboats.(quick)Listen,everybody,wewillmeetattheofthecinemaat4pm.(enter)Youcannoteatsomuchfastfood,becauseitis.(health)Itisreportedthatthreehavebeenputintoprison.(Canada)Timefliesandneverreturns.(swift)Wesawherrunningthestreetjustnow.(cross)DoEnglishpeopleshakehandsasoftenas(Germany)Weallknowthatthere'snothingonthemoon.(live)Inordertomakethetripforhischildren,Mr.Greenkeptthenameofthedestination(目的地)asecret.(excite)AteamfromChinawillarriveinAmericanextweek.(medicine)ThismorningIlostmyhandbagandthisafternoonIfelloffmybikeandbrokemyleg.Ithinkitisanday.(luck)Manystudentsarenotabletopaytheircollege.(expensive)Britishpeopleeatalargenumberof.(potato)Sheseemsangirl.(honesty)Wetriedallsortsof,buttheywerealluseless.(medical)Thedigital(数码)cameraisoneoftheofthemodernscience.(wonderfully)Iwouldn'tdobusinesswithsuchaman.(fool)Carllooksmuchthanbefore.(health)IwastomeetJaneinaforeigncountry.(surprise)Themotherwastothebravemanwhohadsavedherson.(thank)Ihappenedtomeetagroupofonmywayhomeyesterday.(France)Thelittleboycanrunamarathoninthanthreehours.(little)Iwastoldthatmyclassteacher'sdaughterwouldleaveschoolthisJuly.(second)It'satohaveapicnicwithallthefamilymembers.(please)Thelostcalculatorhasbeenreturnedtoits.(own)Besuretoletmeknowwheneveryouarein.(dangerous)Thecompletion(完成)ofthebigbridgemadeeveryoneofusandhappy.(exciting)The__isnotsogoodasweexpected.(perform)Whatadayitistoday!Shallwegotohaveapicnicinthecountryside(sun)Thetallisoneofmyfather'sbestfriends,(art)Haveyoudecidedtotaketheheadmaster's(advise)Even,helosthisjob.(bad)Pleaseanswerthequestions.(follow)Manypeoplebecameafterthefire.(home)Theoftherestaurantisquitegood.(serve)speaking,thecomputerhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.(general)Ithoughtthewasquitedullatyesterday'sparty.(recite)Theoftheriverisstillasecret.(long)Nooneknewwhythebabykept.(cry)Lifetodayisbecomingiarderandbusier,soeveryoneshouldhavehisownwayof.(relax)Intohardwork,weneedsomegoodwaystosucceed.(add)Iamfondoffiction.(scientist)It's__ofyoutomakesuchadecision.(wisdom)Quiteafewhouseshavebeenbuiltforthetouristsaroundthelake.(wood)Thepassengerplanelandedatlastafterflyinginthestormforaboutonehour.(safe)MyfamilyhavebeentoBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall.(two)Oneshouldn'tgiveupeasilyifheisdeterminedto.(success)Laura'shusbandworksasainabank.(message)Theharderyouwork;theprogressyou'llmake.(great)Itwillrainthisafternoon.(impossible)Peoplefromdifferentcometogethertovisitthefamousmuseum.(country)Hecandoeverythingonown.(he)Abouttworideinthebuswilltakeyoutotheseaside.(hour)105.Iwouldliketobuythreekilosof___.(tomato)Whatnice!Let'sputthemonthewallsofthemeetingroom.(paint)HowoftendoyoutakeyoursontothePalace(child)108.Inthecentury,scienceisdevelopingveryfast.(twenty-one)Tobe,Ithinkyoudidn'tsingaswellasJack.(honesty)Doyouknowiftheheadmistressoftheschoolisateacher(chemical)Thepatientisgetting.Thedoctorswillusenewmedicineforhim.(ill)“WhatcanIdoforyou”the___asked.(library)foodissoldinlotsofsupermarkets.(freeze)Wehaveplentyofafterclass.(active)Adoctor'sdutyistosavepeople's.(life)116.ShelivesinBritainbuthasFrench___.(national)117.Inwinter,Britishpeopleuseinsteadofair-conditioners.(heat)It'snottowearyourschooluniformonFriday.(need)Yourhomeworktodayistoallthesenewwords.(memory)Thisisandoor.Youneedn'tpressanybutton.(automatically)Hardisveryimportanttoeveryplayerwhowantstobesuccessfulinthematch..(train)122.Shetookthetwoo'clocktoChicagojustnow.(fly)Inweather,thewaterisalwayscoveredwithice.(freeze)Theoldladywastootosayaword.(frighten)Itwastoodarkforustoseeanything.(clear)Mymumdoesonceaweek.(shop)GeorgeStephensonbecamefamousinhis.(twenty)Weallfoundthefilmvery.(interest)Thatgirl'shairattractedallofus.(gold)Theweatherreportsays,“It'stoday.”(cloud)Asweenteredthegarden,wesawalittlegirlonthegrassinthesun.(lie)It'sgreattoplaychessontheinternet.(funny)Aftershowingthestudentshowtodothisexperiment,theteachertoldthemthathadbeenachange.(physics)LinTaoisoneofthemostboysintheclass,becausehenevergetstoschoolontime.(lazy),wewonthebasketballmatchwithoutdifficulty.(luck)Themonkeylookedatinthemirror.(it)Iwonderedwhetherthebagwasthat.(lady)Theshoppingcentreisalwaysofcustomersatweekends.(fill)Doyouknowtheofthenearestpolicestation(located)140.Ihelpedtheoldmantoshowmy.(kind)ismoreimportantthanwealth.(healthy)Nothingisifyousetyourmindtoit.(possible)Thesunisshining.Let'sgoforapicnic.(bright)Don'thesitatetoaskifyouhaveanywhendoingyourhomework.(difficult)Mymotherisalwaysbusytheclothesintheevening.(wash)Thedoctorswerealwaysbusyoperatingonthesoldierinthefieldhospitalduringthewar.(wound)Lizismuchthanhertwinsister.(thin)Pleasewritedowntheideaofthistext.(mainly)It'sourresponsibilitytosavewaterand.(electrical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