初中英语易错点整理

初中英语易错点整理1.taketheplaceof=insteadofdoing代替takeplace发生不用于被动beheld2.raise一般指日常生活中的事物上升rise则说明一些自然现象的升起raise是及物动词（=n.）rise是不及物动词（+介）（不用于被动）join参加组织或加入某人e.g.jointhearmyjointhesinginggroupjoinusjoinin=takepartin参加活动e.g.takeanactivepartin积极参加attend出席（正式）e.g.attendthemeeting，attendschool，attendalectureenterfor报名参加e.g.enterforevents就近原贝9either—or,or,neither…nor,notonly—butalso,whether—or；not・・・but就远原则aswellas；（together/along）with；except;besides；but；including；inadditionto；ratherthanSolution-solveBefamiliarwithsth.Befamiliartosb.熟悉electric这是一条电热毯。（不能说电子热毯，电学热毯）electronic这是一个电子计算器。（不可以说电计算器，电学计算器）electronicequipment-电子设备electrical这是一个电学问题。（不可以说电的问题，电子的问题）electricalappliances-家用电器15.15.job是可数名词，work只有当“工厂或著作”讲时才加s&修饰可数名词：anumberof修饰不可数名词：anamountof,agreatdealof两者都可以修饰：enough,plentyof,alotof/lotsof情态动词（直接加原形v.）否定直接在后面加not可用作疑问词，反义疑问同理实意动词（加todo,doing,n.等）否定疑问需用助动词，反义疑问同理prep\v不影响翻译疑问句，eg:dislike\without\fail初中阶段这些影响：no,nothing,never,hardly,few,little，seldom，hardly，rarely所有祈使句全用willyoulet's用shallweTwothirds三分之二1/41/23/4优先用aquarter、ahalf、threequartersLate晚了的later晚些的advice是advise的名词形式，advise是advice的动词形式makeof用做成（能看出原材料）makefrom用做成（看不出原材料）⑤Booksaremadeofpapeiandpapeiismadefromwood.书是纸制成的，而纸是用木材制成的。bemadeintaS思是"被制成"makeup由……构成otherotherstheothertheothersanotherother+名词=othersanother其他的（三者或三者以上）IhavetwoapplesoneisredtheotherisyellowIhavethreeapplesoneisredtheothersisyellowtheothers=theother+n（pl）strictbestrictwithsbbestrictinsth分数onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二穿过goacross（介词）theroad=cross（动词）theroadgothroughtheforest（across平面；through空间）sometimesometimesometimessometimessometime某个时候（过去或将来）sometimes有时，不时的sometimes几次sometime一段时间so;suchSuchalongriver（修饰名词）Solongariver（修饰形容词和副词）so+many/much/few/little（数量）

Theyaresuchinterestingstories（对）Theyaresointerestingstories（错）few;afewlittle;alittleafew肯定，可数few否定，可数alittle肯定，不可数little否定，不可数日期Whatisthedatetoday——ItisDecember5thWhatdayisittoday——ItisFridayfamousbefamousfor因而出名befamousas作为而出名reacharrivegettoreach=getto直接加地点arriveat到小地方arrivein到大地方need肯定：1needyouhelp否定：1needn'tyouhelp疑问：Needyouanyhelp（疑问句和否定句可当作情态动词）differentsamebedifferentfromthesameas

maybeMaybeheisgoingshoppingthisafternoon（通常用于句首）maybeHemaybegoingshoppingthisafternoon（表推断：可能）leaveLeavebeijingforShanghaigoto=GotoShanghaifromBeijing距离Ais5meterfromB=Itis5meterfromAtoBtoomuchtoomuch修饰名词muchtoomuchtoo修饰形容词和副词wallThewindowisinthewallThepictureisonthewall一点也没有Don'thaveanything=havenothingrainHowistheweathertoday?——Itisrainy（形容词）rainyItrainsthreedays（动词）takeIttakesmefivehours=Ispendfivehourson/doingitspendItcostsme500yuan=1paid500yuantobuy/foritcost=Ispent500yuanon/doingitpay（主语是人：spend;pay是物：take;cost）看watchTV

seeamovietilluntilStayheretill5o'clock=Don'tleavehereuntil5o'clocksothatinordertosothat=inordertobecausebecauseofbecausehewasill=becauseofhisillnessso•…thattoo….to•…enoughto•…Heistooshorttoreachtheapple=Heissoshortthathecan'treachtheapple=Heisn'ttallenoughtoreachtheappleusebeusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事get/beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事usedtodo/besth过去常做某事usesthtodosth用…•做某事beusedas被当作・・・•来用useup=runoutof用光thenumberofThenumberofthestudentinourclassis50的数量anumberofanumberofAnumberofstudentshaveMP3许多立刻,马上oftenusuallyatonce

rightnow

rightaway

inaminute

inamoment

innotime

immediatelyoften通常usually经常twocupsofHowmanycupsofteedoyouneedteaTherearetherepiecesofpaperonthedesknotas….asmore•…thanAisnotas/so+原级+asB=Bismore+比较级+thanA=Aisless+比较级+thanBbemadeof（可看出原料）bemadefrom（看不出原料）bemadeinto扌巴…•制成•…bemadein在・・・・（地方）制造makemakemoney挣钱；makealiving谋生；make（a）noice弄出声音makeup・・・・of占makeup编造，整理；makeataste敬酒makeamovie;makeaprogressjoinjoinintakepartinjoinaclub（参加组织）takepartin=joinin（参加活动）joinsbin/doingsth与某人起做某事comparecompareAwithBA和B作比较compareAtoB把A比作Bnotabitnotabit=notalittle一点也不notalittlenotalittle=very非常exceptWeallwenttothezooexceptTom（除了Tom）besidesWeallwenttothezoobesidesTom（除了Tom我们也去了）pointatpointat近指pointtopointto远指ontheway在•…的路上waybytheway顺便wayinthisway用这种方式inthe/away挡在路上endbytheendof截止至U…・attheendof•…的尽头intheend最后endupdoingsthendupwithsth以・・・•结尾lendborrowlendsthtosb=borrowsthfromsbsafedangeroussaft——dangerous形容词safety——danger名词bein/outofdanger/safety感官动词感官动词用形容词修饰Ifeelterrible方位Taiwanisintheeastofchina东部TheU.S.istothenorthofchina北边thesouth(part)ofChina=thesouthernChinaSouthChina华南

thenorthmoutain/buildingtheeithersidenorthsuninthesun阳光下underthesun天底下notableunablebenotabletodosth=beunabletodosthenoughadj和n.+enoughold/timeenoughenough+n.enoughtime/moneysthtosthatickettoaballgamethewaytoschoolthekeytothedoortheanswertothequestionfind;lookforfindout;discoverfind找到，发现；lookfor找的过程findout有目的的去调查；discover意外发现原本有的一边…•一边•…While/asIwasdoinghomework,Iwaslisteningtomusic我一边做作业一边听音乐takeplacetakeplace安排发生；happen偶然发生takeplacehappentosb发生在某人身上happensbhappentodosth碰巧做某事supposedbesupposedtodosth被希望做某事benotsupposedtodosth禁止做某事sick;illsickpeople病人illpeople坏人决定decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosthmakeupone'smindtodosth下决心做某事halfonehourandahalf=oneandahalfhourHalfoftheappleisbadHalfofthevisitorsarefromU.S.therewillbeTherewillbeafootballmatchtrytrytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事trythebesttodosth尽全力做某事let's;letusletsgohome咱们回家吧（包括听者）letusgohome让我们回家吧（不包括听者）Heruntothereratherthanwalk他跑去那里而不是走Iwouldratherruntherethanwalk我宁可跑过去也不走ratherpreferinstead=wouldrunthereratherthanwalkprefertodoAratherthandoBpreferdoingAtodoingBIwilldoitinsteadoflilyTheyareplayingfootballinsteadofwatchingTVsodoIIlikeapples,sodoeshe他也喜欢Sheisagirl,soamI我也是Youareagirl——SoIam我的确是Ican'tdrivecars,neithercanNick而寸克也不会soup/porridgeeatsoup/porridgea/aniiqi/iiiianf/sIIIIauin;on;atin+月份；on+星期；at+weekends；in+年代in表示泛指的日期；on表示具体某一天in+大地方；at+小地方

theappleisinthetree;thebirdisinthetree

heisn'tin;readinthesun;inbedinthegirlisinred;beinamovie;intherainintheneighborhood;inthesky;intheoceanbelieveinsb;gotrekkinginontalkonthephone;ontheright;beonamovie上映goonapicnic/holiday/vacation;onthebedplayhismusiconhisviolin;theparkisonCenterStreetTherearemanybooksonChinesefoodatPleasecallmeat12345atthefirstturningatalowprice音译词Ping—Pong;Hongkong;kungfuHutung;tofu习语neverstoptalking滔滔不绝；can'thelpdoing情不自禁can'twaittodo迫不及待；givemearide让我搭车letsbdown让某人失望；trynottodosth尽量不做某事fromthebeginningtotheend从头至U尾gooutone'swaytodosth不怕麻烦的做某事helpyourselftosth随便吃点；giftedinmanyways多才多艺

leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下saytooneself自言自语;not・・・・intheslightest一点也不canneverbetoo+adj・再・・・•也不过分cannotdotoo+adv时间twentypastone1:20twentytoone0:40doingkeep/enjoy/finish/mind/practice/consider（思考）lookforwordto（期盼）/payattentiontohavefun/beusedto/haveagoodtime/facetaketurn/stayup/giveup/beworth/misshavetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty/considerfeellike/stickto（坚持）/bebusy/findsb（sth）Thankyoufor/Excuseme（for）=pardonbecontinue（继续）/There'snouse（good/need）/dreamofdoingsthtimeforIt'stimeforsthtimetodo=It'stimetodosth

NotonlybutalsohisbrotherlikesEnglishNeitherhenorhisbrotherlikesEnglish就近原则EitherheorhisbrotherlikesEnglishThereisabookandtwopencilsHewithmeisdoingourhomework（动词跟主语）sth+adjIwanttodosthdifferent形容词修饰不定代词时放后goshoppingdosomeshoppinggoshopping=dosomeshopping越…•越越来越Theharderyouwork,thebetteryoulearnEnglishOurcountryisbecomingstrongerandstrongermoreandmore+原级knockknockat/onthedoor敲门knockinto与…•相撞；knockdownsth拆除knocksbdown=knockdownsb撞倒某人knockoffsth=stopdoingsth停止做某事knocksthoff=cutdown降价canbeabletobeableto（学来的，可用于各种时态）can（与生俱来的，只有两个时态can;could）

keepapet=feedapetandlookafteritkeep;feedfeedsbwithsthfeedsthtosb生气bemadat/withsb;bemadatsthbeangrywithsb;beangryatsthbeannoyedwithsb;beannoyedat/aboutsth••..or••••if•…will…・Getupearlyoryouwillbelateforschool=Ifyoudon'tgetupearlyyouwillbelateforschoolifDoyouknow讦hewillcomebacktomorrowIfhecomesback,pleaseletmeknowoneofthe+最高级+名词复数ThishotelisoneofthetallestbuildingsintheworldbuthoweverHelikesthisopera,however,hehasnotimetowatchitHelikesthisopera,buthehasnotimetowatchithowever用时用“，”隔开whathappenedwhat'sthecouldyoutellmewhathappened（what主语;happened谓语）couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter（what主语;matter谓语）

matteropenclosedThewindowisopenThewindowisclosedhaven'tyouHehavefinishedthishomework,haven'thehave表示现在完成时时，反义用haven'tdosthwhynotdosth;you'dbetterdosthshallwedosth;letsbdosthmake/let/havesbdosth感官动词+dopleasePleasecomehere=Comehere,pleaseof;forItisniceofsbtodosth(nice对sb)Itisimportantforsbtodosth(important对todosth)takeprideinbeproudoftakepridein=beproudofHow;whatHowdoyoulike=Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutso•…thatso+adj/adv+thatsuchsuch•…thatsuch+（形容词）+名词+thatalone;lonelyHelivesaloneataisland（身体）Hefeellonelybecausehehasnofriend（精神）别客气Notatall=That'sallright=You'rewelcomewithbegoodwith与某人关系好bebusywith忙于•….shoutshoutatsb对某人喊（不礼貌）shouttosb喊某人nonenobodyWhoisintheroom——Noone/NobodyHowmanypensdoyouwant——Noneanotheranothertwo（apples）=twomoreapplesprovideprovidesbwithsthprovidesthforsbprovideforsb供养某人offeroffersbsthoffersthtosboffertodosthanyWouldyoulikesomeapple（表示委婉请求）someAnyoneisok（表示任何一个）one;itMyshirtisdirty,Iwanttobuyoneintheshop（一类）Ihaveabook,doyouwanttoreaditstartstarttodosth开始做某事startfor=leavefor动身alotlot'sofThanksalot（后不可以加东西，强调特别）lot'sof=many多marrymarrysbCmarryAtoBAgetmarriedtoBAandBgetmarriedAandBhavebeenmarriedfor10yearsAhasbeenmarriedBfor10yearsn+nappletreeswomendoctorsinbedinthebedinbed卧病在床onthebed在床上onthebed

inhospitalinhospital住院intheinthehospital在医院里hospitalatschoolataschoolatschool念书（inhighschool）ataschool在学校里infrontofinthefrontofinfrontof整体前inthefrontof内部前inchurchinchurch做礼拜inthechurchinthechurch在教堂the汉语拼音前不加“the”专有名词，特指，加“the”whatWhatdoyouthinkof=HowdoyoulikehowHow'sthewatertoday=What'stheweatherliketoday感叹句Whatahotdayitis（修饰名词）Howhotthedayis（修饰形容词和副词）rememberremember/fogettodosth记得/忘记去做某事fogetremember/fogetdoingsth记得/忘记做了某事

Stoptodosth停下去做某事stopStopdoingsth=giveupdoingsth放弃/停下做某事stop（二keep）sbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事感官动词+do/doing表示全过程\短暂动词\句中含有频率副词的只可+do表示瞬间+doinglikeLiketodosth现在喜欢做某事Likedoingsth一直喜欢做某事like——dislike（v.）like——unlike（prep・）不像likelooklikeWhatisshelike她怎么样Whatisshelooklike她长的怎么样thankstothanksforthankstomymother多亏了我妈妈thanksforyourletter谢谢你的信It'smeIt'sIWhoisitItsme（动词后用兵格）It's1（系动词后“1”作表语，用主格）人称代词顺序you,heandI（单数）we,youandthey（复数）首先tostartwith=tobeginwith

=firstofall=atfirsthardlyalmosthardlyany=almostnothardlyanything=almostnothinghopewishexpecthopetodosth;hope+(that)从句;hopeforsthwishtodosth;wishsbtodosthwishsbsth;wish+(that)从句;bestwishestosbexpecttodosth;expectsbtodosthexpectsb/sth;expect+(that)从句节日Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节ChristmasDay圣诞节AprilFools'Day愚人节NationalDay国庆节ThanksgivingDay感恩节SaintValentine'sDay情人节catchcatchacold患感冒catchtheball接住catchupwith跟上，赶上Ican'tcatchwhatyousayincreaseincreaseto1000dollarsincreaseby30%

putputoff推迟;putout扌卜灭;putdown放下puton穿上；putup张贴；putin放入；putaway收拾outfindout找到；takeout拿出；sellout卖光workout解决；handout=giveout散发/分配upsendup；pickup；cheerup；fixup;putup;turnup;takeupusedup;showup;giveupcallup;setup;weekup;handup;lookupdownwritedown写下;slowdown放慢cutdown砍掉;turndown调小turnturnon打开；turnoff关掉turnup调咼；turndown调低looklookup浏览；lookover检查lookafter照顾givegiveup放弃;giveaway捐献giveout散发单数原则Nothingbutgrassandtreesmorethanonepersoneachandeach

everyandevery变turn+颜色；growold/tall/fat/thingobad/wrong/mad/deaf/hungry/crazygetangry/warmtheGreenstheGreensarehavingdinnertheGreenfamilyarehavingdinnertheGreenfamilylivesinChinamay;must;needMayItakethisbookoutofthereadingbook——Yes,youmay;No,youmustn'tMustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?——Yes,youmust;No,youneedn'tNeedIeatsomemedicine?——Yes,youmust;No,youneedn'twhat;whichWhatcolor/size/time/subject/kindofWhichway/seat/countrytalk;tellsay;speaktalkwith/tosbTheoldmanoftentellsthestoriestohisgrandsonCanyouspeakitinEnglish;HeisspeakingonthemeetingHesaystheweatherwillbecold

seeamovie/film;Canyouseethewordssee;lookwatch;readLook,theboyislookingattheskywatchTV/thematch;readthebook/newspaper/magazinlisten;hear;soundListentotheradioIcan'thearwhathesaysThatsoundsagoodidea;Hervoicesoundsgoodtake;bringtake拿去；bring拿来carry;fetchcarry携带，搬运；fetch去拿来lose;missleave;forgetdropImissthelasttrain错过Ilosemywaytothepark丢了leave+地点Ileftabookathomefoget不加地点1fogetmybookdropsth掉了/丢了offtakeoff;setoffputoff;turnoffgetgeton;getoff;getup;getintaketakeout拿走；takeoff起飞takedown记下；；

both;all

each;every

neither;noneeither;anyfightloud;aloudloudlyreadaloud大声朗读It'stooloudCanyouspeakloudlydress;wearputon;in单复同型deer;fish;sheep;Chinese;Japanese；news既可数又不可数的名词room――房间（可）；空间（不）paper试卷，报纸（可）；纸张（不）glass玻璃杯（可）；玻璃（不）fish――鱼（可）；鱼肉（不）experienee――经历（可数）；经验（不）beat;winWangLiqinbeatMaLinandwinthechampinofMen'sSingles

keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事keepkeepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事willbegoingtowill正常的、自然的、不因人而改变的未来begoingto表示计划、征兆、预示will;shallOpenthedoor,willyou?Let'shavearest,shallwe?goondo/doinggoontodosth完成一事后接着做某事goondoingsth继续做某事trydo/doingItriednottogothere・我设法不去那里。Itrieddoingitagain・我试着又干了一次。meando/doingImeantocomeearlytoday.我打算今天早些来。Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour・误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。preferdo/doingIprefersingingtodancing.(=1likesingingbetterthandancing.)Iprefertostayathomeratherthanhangoutinthestreet.无被动短暂动词、感官动词takeplace/happen/Itlooks(感官动词)wel