2022韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼(8)及答案

【湖北省武汉市2022模拟】短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请你依据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailureuntilhebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.---J.Burroughs留意:①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限； ③内容必需结合你生活中的一个事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。【参考范文】短文写作Apossibleversion:It'sacommonsensethatwearealwaysencounteringmuchfailureindifferentstagesoflife.Underthesecircumstances,whatmattersmostisnotonlyourpersistencebutalsoourattitudes.Inourdailylife,howeverhardwetry,failurewillaccompanyuslikeshades.Whenitcomestothistopic,unforgettablememoriescrowdinmymind.IoncedidsobadlyinacriticalexamthatIlostapreciousopportunitytobeadmittedtoakeyseniorhighschool.Iwasn’tawareofmylazinessandcarelessness.Instead,Ithoughtthedifficultexamandtheneglectofmyparentsweretoblameformyfailure.Iregardedmyselfasastander-byandneverlearnedtoshoulderresponsibilitiesformyown.Itwasmyhead-teacher'stimelyinstructionthatmademefacedifficultsituationanytimeitappeared,afterwhichIbecamemoreconfidentanddiligent.Thecomingsuccessmademepopularamongmypeers.NevershallIforgetthisimpressiveexperience.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheabovementionedthatpositiveattitudemakesatruemanwhilebeingtimidbeforemisfortuneresultsinafailure.Facinganyfailurebravelycanachieveagreatsuccess.【湖北省天门市2022模拟】短文写作（共1题；满分30分）目前我国中同学的健康状况越来越差，这使父母、学校和专家感到忧虑。为解决这一问题，有些人提出将体育纳入高考。请结合实际谈谈你的看法。

留意：①文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③

词数不少于120。【参考范文】短文写作（共1题；满分30分）Thefactthathighschoolstudentsarecurrentlyexperiencingasharpdeclineinhealthhasarousedwideconcernamongparents,schoolsandexperts.Tohavethisproblemsolved,somepeopleproposethatPEbeincludedasasubjectintheCollegeEntranceExamination.I’magainsttheideabecauseitisbynomeanspractical.Settingupstandardsfortheexamalonemaywellbeahardtask.Itisfarbeyondourabilitytomanagesuchanationwideexaminthesportsfield.However,goodhealthisanessentialfoundationoflearning.Onlywhenoneisingoodhealthcanheguaranteeefficientlearning.2·1·c·n·j·yTherefore,itisschools’responsibilitytohelpdeveloptheirstudents’awarenessoftheimportanceofkeepingfit.Moreover,schoolsshouldprovidesufficientsportsfacilitiesfortheirstudentstohaveregularexercise.【黑龙江省哈三中2022模拟】书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，刚刚参与完高考，已被中国某高校的英语专业录用。现在预备利用今年暑假时间参与英国剑桥高校的暑期课程（CambridgeSummerSession2022）。请写一封电子邮件给负责人Mr．Smith，说明自己的状况并询问相关事宜。内容主要包括：1．询问暑期课程的设置状况（如：课程内容、课程数量、时间支配等）；2．询问活动期间住宿状况（如：是住宿家庭还是学校宿舍等）。留意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr．Smith,Yours,sincerely,LiHua【参考范文】DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHua,aChinesestudent,havingfinishedtheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminations.IamplanningtoapplyfortheCambridgeSummerSession2022.NowI’mwritingtoaskseveralquestionsconcerned.Firstly,I’mcurioustoknowaboutthecourses.Howmanycourseswillyouofferinallandwhatsubjectswillitcover?SinceImajorinEnglish,IwouldverymuchliketotakesomecoursesrelatedtoEnglishliteratureandculture.IalsowanttoknowthescheduleofthesecoursestoseewhetherI’llhavetimetovisitotherplacesinBritainonweekends.SoIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldforwardacourseplantome?Secondly,doyouprovideboardingduringtheSummerSession?Areallthestudentslivingoncampusorwillyouarrangehome-stay?Thankyouinadvance!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely,LiHua阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Educationisn’tallaboutclassrooms.Homeworkplaysahugeroleinstudentlearning.Givenhowmuchtimewespendstudyinginalifetime,andhowharditistofindtimetostudy,techniquesthatmakestudyingmoreefficient─thatis,techniquesthatallowyoutolearnmoreinthesameamountoftime─canbeincrediblyvaluable.Oneofthemostimportantstudytechniquesthatyoudon’tknowaboutisthis:Spaceyourstudying.Whatdoesthatmean?Ifyouaregoingtostudysomethingtwice(ormore),trytoletasmuchtimepassaspossiblebetweenthefirstandsecondtimeyoustudy.Forexample,don’treadyourtextbookchapterandthenreviewitonthesameday.Studyitandthenreviewitonadifferentday,andallowasmuchtimetopassbetweenthetwostudysessionsaspossible.Betteryet,spreadyourstudyingacrossnumerousdays.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetostudymore,youjusthavetodistributeyourstudytimedifferently.Whenyousitdowntostudy,mixupyourtopics─insteadofstudyingonetopicperday,studyeverytopicalittlebiteveryday.Myresearchteamhadacombined50yearsexperiencestudyingthespacingeffect.Weshouldhaveknownbetter,becauseourpredictioncouldn’thavebeenmorewrong.Spacinghelpedenormously.Spacinggivesyoutimetoforget.Thisforgettingisagoodthing;forgettingisthefriendoflearning.Butforgettingcanmakeyoufeellikeyouarenotlearning.Ontheotherhand,re-studyingsomethingrightawaymakesitseemeasytoremember.Unfortunately,thismakespeoplefeelthatspacinghinderslearning.Yourintuition(直觉)willtellyouthatspacingisaterribleidea.Andyourintuitionwillbewrong.Don’ttrustit.Trustthescientificevidence.1.Thefirstparagraphmainlywantstotellus.A.educationisn’tallaboutclassroomsB.homeworkplaysahugeroleinstudentlearningC.it’shardtofindtimetostudyD.learningtechniquescanbeofgreatvalue2.Thetechnique“Spaceyourstudying”means.A.tryingtostudyingsomethingasmanytimesaspossibleB.allowingasmuchtimetopassbetweenthetwice(ormore)asyoucanC.notdoingthesamethingonthesamedayD.studyingmoreanddistributingyourstudytimedifferently3.Theunderlinedword“enormously”inParagraph4canbereplacedby.A.greatlyB.differentlyC.hopefullyD.unforgettably4.Whywillyourintuitiontellyouthatspacingisaterribleidea?A.Becausespacinggivesyoutimetoforget.B.Becauseforgettingisthefriendoflearning.C.Becausespacingcanmakeyoufeellikeyouarenotlearning.D.Becauseyourintuitionwillbewrong.【参考答案】1—4、DBAB阅读理解。Whenanearthquakehitasmalltown，manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday，whenIwasreadinganewspaper，aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven­year­oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree­year­oldMeghan，“Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy，hermuch­loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh，dear，”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid，“Lucymakesmehappy，Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore，buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱)，isn’tit?72.Thewriterhas________children.A.one B.two C.three D.four73.Theunderlinedword“donate”probablymeans“________”.A.捐赠 B.丢掉 C.展出 D.放好74.Lucyisthenameof________.A.agirl B.agame C.adoll D.anearthquake75.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Anearthquakehappenedinthewriter’shometown.B.ThewriterletMeghangivehermuch­loveddoll.C.Thewriterdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintrouble.D.Thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelovealot.参考答案------72—75、CACD阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ManyAmericansareturningtoJapan,theythink,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inonesurvey,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答问卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinthefirstgradeandbeyond,Japanesepreschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchasdetermination,concentration,andtheabilitytoworkasamemberofagroup.ThehugemajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversity(多样性)inJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-rated(一流的)schoolsanduniversities.Severalmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizing(智能化)insomeJapanesekindergartens.1.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve______.A.JapaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedinpreschooleducationthanAmericanparentsB.Japan’seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievementsC.JapanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstructionD.Japan’shighereducationissuperiortotheirs2.InJapan’spreschooleducation,thefocusison______.A.preparingchildrenacademicallyB.developingchildren’sartisticinterestsC.developingchildren’spotentialD.shapingchildren’scharacter3.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?A.Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B.Theycanmakemoregroupexperiencegrowthere.C.Theycanbeself-centeredwhentheygrowup.D.Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingatop-ratededucation.4.FreeplayhasbeenintroducedinsomeJapanesekindergartensinorderto______.A.broadenchildren’sknowledgeB.trainchildren’screativityC.lightenchildren’sstudyloadD.enrichchildren’sexperience【参考答案】1—4、CDDC阅读理解。AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear.Unfortunately，thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmills(seepicture)totouchbottom.AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway，however，couldhelpputthemanywhere.Theproject,calledHywind，istheworld'sfirstlarge­scaledeepwaterwindturbine(涡轮发电机)．Althoughitusesafairlystandard152­ton,2.3­megawattturbine，Hywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology.Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewateronafloatingspar(seepicture)，atechnologyHywind'screator，theNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydro，hasdevelopedrecently.Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecables(缆索)；thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves.Hywind'sstability(稳定性)inthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhedeepestcornersoftheoceanaresuitableforwindpower.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,theturbinewillstartproducingelectricitysixmilesoffthecoastofsouthwesternNorwayasearlyasSeptember.Toproduceelectricityonalargescale,acommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbinesthanHywinddoes,butit'sdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheocean.Tomakethatturbineheavier,thewholespar'scentreofgravitymustbemovedmuchclosertotheocean'ssurface.Todothat,thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox(变速箱)sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades(seepicture)．Hywindisatestrun,butthebenefitsforperfectingfloatingwind­farmtech