初中英语中考复习 30真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测原卷板

30真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测单项选择（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）1.（2018安徽省）---Whatisthe____ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish？一Practicemakesperfect.A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret2.【2019四川省眉山市】Upstairsare____________bedrooms.Theyaretidyandnice.But____________areinamess.A.Lily’sandLucy’s;our B.Lily’sandLucy’s;oursC.Lily’sandLucy;ours D.LilyandLucy’s;our3.【2019云南省昆明市】The___________ofthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo(园艺博览会)is＂LiveGreen,LiveBetter.＂A.symbol B.condition C.theme D.invention4.【2019•四川省乐山市】—Allan,Ifoundarederaserunderyourchair.Isityours?—Oh,yes.It’s__________.Thankyou,Mike.A.me B.my C.mine5.【2019•四川省凉山州】—What’sinthepictureonthewall?—There__________ateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.A.has B.are C.is D.have6.【2019•北京市】Thiscapisnice,__________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.for B.so C.but D.or7.

(2018济宁)Inordertopasstheexam,

youneedtoworkmuch

________

now.A.hard

B.harder

C.hardest

D.hardly8.【2019•河北】Thisstoryis_________simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.A.for

B.in

C.with

D.by9.【2019•甘肃省敦煌市】—Whosecapisthis?IsitCindy’s?—It___behers.Don't

you

remember

she

even

didn't

come

to

the

party?A.can’t B.might C.may

not D.must10.【2019•湖北省咸宁市】—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.—Sorry,Mom.I’ll____atonce.A.putthemon B.putthemaway C.putthemout D.putthemup11.【2019•湖北省咸宁市】—Let’sgoclimbingifit____thisSaturday.—Goodidea.Butnobodyknowsifit.A.isfine;rains B.isfine;willrainC.willbefine;rains D.willbefine;willrain12.【2019•湖南长沙】—Perfectphotos!Goodskills!—Thankyou.They______bymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,Iamnotskillfulatall.A.took B.weretaken C.willbetaken13.【2019临沂市】Arebabiescarefree(无忧无虑)?AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout___________.A.howothersawthem B.howdoothersseethem C.howothersseethem14.【2019广元市】____________fineweatheritis!A.Whata B.How C.What15.【2019眉山市】____________noisepollution,andwecanliveinaquietenvironment.A.Prevent B.Preventing C.Prevented D.Toprevent完形填空（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）【2019•浙江省绍兴市】

Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight,hasbeenwatchedseveralmilliontimesonFacebookafterbeing1

bylocalpolice.

StaffattheMochepolicestationfirst2

VictorMartinlatelastmonth,whilecheckingsecuritycameras(监控摄像).Theyfoundayoungboysittingonthesidewalkby3

atnight.Atfirst,theythoughthewasdoingsomethingbad,butlatertheyrealizedhewas4

writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead.Movedbytheboy’s5,thepolicesharedthevideoonFacebook.

Atthetimeofthiswriting,Victor’sheartwarmingand6

heartbreakingstoryhasspreadallaroundtheworld.LocalTVstation7

tofindtheboyandsatdownwithhismothertolearnwhyhewasdoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome.

Itturnsoutthatthe12-year-old’sfamilyisso8

thattheycouldn’tpayforelectricity(电),sotheyjustdependedona9

duringthenight.Unluckily,VictorMartincould10

finishhishomeworkbeforethesunwentdown,andrecentlyhecouldn’t11

theweakcandlelightanymore.

"Oneday,mysonsaid12

Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!I’dbettergooutsidetofinishmyhomework,"RosaAnguloCordobatoldPanamericanaTV.She13

thatVictor’sneckwouldoftenbecomehardtomovebecauseoftilting(倾斜)hisheadtoletthecandlelightthrough.Victor’smothersaidthatalthoughhe14

houseworkandtakescareofthefamilysheepeveryday,thesixthgradertakes15

veryseriouslyandgetsgoodgrades.1.A.shared B.taken C.discussed D.praised2.A.met B.interviewed C.noticed D.caught3.A.itself B.yourself C.myself D.himself4.A.shyly B.actually C.carelessly D.certainly5.A.wish B.plan C.spirit D.hobby6.A.bytheway B.atleast C.atthesametime D.intheend7.A.managed B.stopped C.promised D.refused8.A.traditional B.popular C.special D.poor9.A.flash B.candle C.camera D.fire10.A.seldom B.even C.only D.still11.A.change B.stand C.enjoy D.protect12.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Until13.A.added B.warned C.hoped D.lied14.A.putsoff B.worriesabout C.givesup D.helpswith15.A.health B.school C.friendship D.safety任务型阅读（2019•成都）In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we’llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.Veggie(Vegetable)meatAnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit’sactuallya“beef”burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe“beef”.Theytakecoloring,protein(蛋白质)andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe“beef”.InsectsInsectstakeuplittlespaceanddon’tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.It’scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon’twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder(粉末).Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.AlgaeTheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld’sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it’sverynutritious(有营养的).Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.Reason:Traditionalfoodmaynot1．ofpeopleinthefuturebecauseoftherisingpopulation.Resultpredictions:☆Humanswillhaveenoughfood.☆Futurefoodisgoodforboth2．.VeggiemeatInsectsAlgaeAdvantages☆hasthesamelooksandtastesasanyother3．☆useslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimals☆createsfewergreenhousegases☆takeuplittlespace☆makelesswaste☆havemoreprotein☆cheapandgrowsquickly☆richinproteinandoilforhumans☆usedtogetoilfromandmakebutter☆possibletotaketheplaceofsaltbecauseofits4．Producingprocesses1st:takecoloring,proteinandfatsfromplants2nd:mixcoloring,proteinandfatstogether1st:turninsectsusedforfoodintopowder-toavoidmakingpeoplefeel5．and6．wheneating2nd:usethepowdertomakeotherfoods语法填空（2019•山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。HaveyoueverreadthebookAbriefHistoryofTimes?It____1____(write)byStephenHawkingin2013.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942,exactly300yearsafterthedeathofGalileoinOxford,England.Attheageofeleven,StephenwenttoOxfordUniversity,hisfather’soldcollege.Afterthreeyears,hewonafirstclasshonourdegreein____2____(nature)sci