初中英语中考复习 03 阅读理解 2020年中考英语考前抓大题解析版

03阅读理解2020年中考英语考前抓大题序号内容1三个科技的发展：华为智能手机；新列车自动控制系统；5G的火车站2各地中小学开展线上教育3《刺猬索尼克》4心理“防疫”5智慧医疗与新型冠状病毒战“疫”6大脑的开发7“哪吒”之魔童降世8印九岁女孩编程反欺凌9疫情与公共卫生紧急事件10山川异域，风月同天11垃圾分类12疫情让我们反思当下的城市生活方式13方舱医院走向世界，中国经验助力全球抗疫14疫情下的数字经济15任务型阅读：Ashadowpuppetplay（皮影剧）16中国主粮充足17最美抗疫护士-张静静18南极热出新高度19中国首只克隆猫“大蒜”20英十岁功夫男孩徒手击退三劫匪（一）三个科技的发展：华为智能手机；新列车自动控制系统；5G的火车站阅读下面的图表,完成下列小题。Huaweihasannouncedtodaythatsmartphonesalesabroadin2018havereachedover200millionunits.InrecentmonthsthecompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplier（供应商）ofsmartphones,aheadofAppleandbehindSamsung,markingagreatprogressHuaweihasmadesinceitenteredthismarketeightyearsago.AnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettrainwillbefittedwiththeautomatictrainoperationsystem（列车自动控制系统）.Withadesignspeedof350kilometersperhour,thenewtrainis439.8meterslong,with17carriages（火车车厢）thatcancarry1283passengers.Theworld’sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystationisonitsway!TheShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationisthefirstrailwaystationbuiltuponthe5Gdigital（数字的）indoorsystem,withChinaMobileandHuaweilaunching（发射）thenetwork’ssystemthere.1.Inrecentmonths,whichcompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplierofsmartphones?A.Samsung. B.Huawei. C.Apple.2.AnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettraincanreachthespeedof_________.A.350kilometersperhourB.200kilometersperhourC.128kilometersperhour3._________willbetheworld’sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystation?A.BeijingRailwayStationB.ShenzhenRailwayStationC.TheShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStation【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了三个科技的发展：华为智能手机；新列车自动控制系统；5G的火车站。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Huaweihasannouncedtodaythatsmartphonesalesabroadin2018havereachedover200millionunits.InrecentmonthsthecompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplier（供应商）ofsmartphones可知，华为已成为智能手机的第二大供应商。故选B。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中AnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettrainwillbefittedwiththeautomatictrainoperationsystem（列车自动控制系统）.Withadesignspeedof350kilometersperhour可知，它的时速可以达到350公里。故选A。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中TheShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationisthefirstrailwaystationbuiltuponthe5Gdigital（数字的）indoorsystem可知，是在上海虹桥火车站。故选C。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容，在此基础上，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意；在了解文章的基础上，抓住首尾句；认真仔细、逐步答题；平心静气，不急躁，仔细检查，减少误差。严格说来，阅读理解主要要求是：1.掌握阅读主旨大意，用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；2.既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；3.既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度以及意图等。（二）各地中小学开展线上教育

OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击新型肺炎战）,theMinistryofEducationissued（教育部公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.

However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffect(影响）

children’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmental

health.

Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平台）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.

Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“no

suspension

ofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.

Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,

whichisgoodforphysicalhealthat

home.Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeof

school

because_______.

A.

childrenmaybeinfectedby

virus

B.

theydon’tliketheideaofonline

learning

C.

children’sstudymaybe

affected

D.

parentshavenotimetolook

after

children2.

Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothe

writer?

A.

Tokeepplayingonline

games.

B.

Tokeeptouchingdifferent

people.

C.

Todosomephysicalexercises

outside.

D.

Toteachchildrenabout

health

knowledge.

3.

Theunderlinedword“suspension”in

Paragraph4

probably

means_______

.

A.

plan

B.

stop

C.

growth

D.

change4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage?

A.

Studentswouldrathergoto

school.

B.

Thedateofgoingtoschoolis

decided.

C.

Onlineteachingwillhelpstudents

study.

D.

Parentsbelievechildrencan

teach

themselves.

5.

What’sthebesttitleforthis

passage?

A.

ASpecialWaytoLearnat

Home

B.

ANewWarwithaNew

Chance

C.

AWaytoKeepMentally

Healthy

D.

AMethodtoMakeParents

Worried答案1.

C2.

D3.

B4.

C5.

A（三）SonictheHedgehog《刺猬索尼克》

Releasedate:

Feb

14,

2020(US)

Heisabluehedgehog(刺猬).Hecanrunveryfast.Heisthepopularvideogamecharacter(角色)Sonic!

Sonicfirstappeared(出现)inaSegaGenesisvideogamein1991.Hequicklybecameapopularcharacterforgamers

everywhere.(第一题)Inthegame,SonichadtostopascientistnamedDrRobotnikfromdoingbadthings.DrRobotnik

wanted

tofindsomepowerfulemeralds(绿宝石)andtakeoverthe

world.DrRobotnikturnedhelplessanimalsintorobots(机器人)tofightforhim.(第二题)Sonichadtofight

hardtosave(拯救)theworldandhis

friends.

Now,SonicandDrRobotnikarebackinthemovieSonictheHedgehog.Themovie

takesplaceintherural(乡村的)townofGreenHills.Itisalsothenameofthefirstlevel(级别)ofthevideogame.(第三题)Thetown’ssheriff(县治安官)musthelpSonicstop

DrRobotnik.

Choosetheanswer1.

Accordingtopassage,weknowthat

_____.

A.

Sonicisablueboy.

B.

Sonicisacharacterinnovelat

thebeginning.

C.

SonicstopDrRobotnikfromdoing

badthings.

D.

Sonicisabluerobots.

2.

WhySonicwantstopDrRobotnik’splan?

A.

Becausehewanttobecomearobots.

B.

BecauseSonicwanttosavetheworldandhisfriends.

C.

BecauseSonicwanttogetpowerfulemeralds.

D.

BecauseSonicisahomelessanimal.3.

Whatshouldthetown’ssheriffdo?

A.

HeshouldhelpDrRobotniktodoexperiments

B.

HeshouldcatchSonicintheruraltown.

C.

Heshouldtrytofeedhomelessanimals.

D.

Heshould

helpSonicstopDrRobotni1.C

2.B

3.D（四）心理“防疫”Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.

“I

fearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit’snot

necessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,”saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuck

insidemakesherfeelanxious.

Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.

Theseemotions(情绪)arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoing

throughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositive

psychology(积极心理学).“Some

stressfulreactions(反应)canhelpusfightthevirus,”Wangsaid.“Wetakemoreprotective

actions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.”

Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforour

mental(心理的)health,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?

First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant(咨询师)atBeijingNormal

University.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting(尊重)natureandbeingmoreresponsible(有担当的).

Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormal

routine(正常作息).“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonable

schedule,ensureadequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestand

relaxation,”ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianof

WuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。1.

WuKeying

woreamaskwhilesleepingbecause_____.

A.herparents

toldhertodoso

B.

it’sthe

bestwaytoavoidinfection

C.oneofher

familymemberswasinfected

D.shewasscared

ofbeinginfected

2.

Whatdowe

knowfromParagraph2?

A.Manypeople

feelworriedaboutthevirus.

B.

We

shouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.

C.Only40percent

ofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.

D.Morethan80

percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.

3.

According

toWangWeihua,_____canhelpusfightthevirus.

a.wearingmasks

b.being

stress-free

c.stayingpositive

d.washingour

hands

A.

abc

C.acd

B.

abd

D.

bcd4.

Thelast

threeparagraphsaremainlyabout_____.

A.howtostay

awayfromthecoronavirus

B.how

psychologistshelpedpatients

C.suggestionson

howtostaypositive

D.howtoreceive

psychologicalcounseling1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“IfearedthatIwouldbeinfecte.”可知WuKeying睡觉的时候戴口罩的原因是不知道自己是否被感染新冠病毒，怕传染给家人，故选“shewasscaredofbeinginfected”2.A【解析】细节理解题。第二段Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit，可知80%的人担忧此次疫情，40%的人感到害怕，故选Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.

3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段wearingmasksandwashinghands和第四段Sohowcanwestaypositive?可知，a.wearingmasks

c.stayingpositive

d.washingourhands能够帮助我们抵抗新冠病毒。

4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Sohowcanwestaypositive?可知接下来的三段都是关于如何保持积极的心态。（五）智慧医疗与新型冠状病毒战“疫”Newtechcansaveourlives

Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,hospitalsalloverChinahaveusedsmarttechnologytocareforpatientsandmakeworkeasierfordoctors.TheoutbreakwillhelpsmarthealthcaredevelopfasterinChina,accordingtoXinhua.

Robotslendahand

Robotsarebeingusedtofightthevirus.Forexample,medicalworkersattheThirdPeople’sHospitalofShenzhenareusingrobotstodoroutine(常规的)medicaltasks.

DevelopedbyChineseAIcompanyUBTech,theserobotscanoffermedicaladvice,deliver(递送)medicinesanddisinfect(消毒)wards(病房)andotherareas.Theycanalsochecktemperatures,accordingtoChinaDaily.

LiuYue,headofthehospital’sfeveroutpatientservices(发热门诊),saidtherobotshavemadeworkmucheasier.“Itgreatlyreducesourburden(负担),anditcanalsopreventusfrommissinginfectedpatients,”Liusaid.

Remote(远程的)healthcareservicesItcanbedangerousformedicalworkersandpatientstocomeintocontact(接触)witheachother.Butwithremotemedicalservices,doctorsatdifferenthospitalscansharephotosandvideostocomeupwiththebesttreatment.China’sthreebiggesttelecomcompaniesareprovidinghospitalsacrossthecountrywith5Gsupport.Thisallowsthemtotransfer(传送)largeamountsofdata(数据)quickly.

Forexample,onFeb27,doctorsinthecitiesofBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhouused5Gtechnologytotreataseverely(严重地)ill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan,accordingtoChinaDaily.Bydiagnosing(诊断)patientsremotely,doctorscanprotectboththemselvesandtheirpatients.

AImakesworkmoreefficient(高效的)

AskBobisanAI-poweredconsultation(咨询)platform.DevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcare,itcanprovideuserswithinformationaboutthevirus,helppeopledomedicalself-checks,checktheirmental(心理的)healthandchoosetherightfacemasks,accordingtoChinaDaily.PingAnSmartHealthcarehasalsodevelopedAIsoftwarethatcanreadCTimagesandprovideaccurate(准确的)analyses(分析)todoctors.Thiscanspeedupthediagnosticprocessandallowdoctorstogivefastertreatment.1.Whatdidrobotsdoduringtheepidemic?a.Theydeliveredmedicines.b.Theydisinfectedwards.c.Theytransferredpatients.d.Theycheckedtemperatures.A.

abc

C.acd

B.

abd

D.

bcd

2.Whathappenedtotheseverelyill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan?A.

Hewastreatedremotely.B.

Hewastreatedbyrobots.C.HewastransferredtoBeijing.D.Hewasnotdiagnosedwiththevirus.

3.TheAIsoftwaredevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcarecanhelp_____.A.

savetreatmentcostsB.collectandtransferdataC.developavaccineD.reducedoctors’burdens

4.Thestoryismainlyabout_____.A.howsmarttechnologyisdevelopinginChinaB.whyChinawasslowtocontroltheepidemicC.howsmarttechnologyhelpsdoctorsduringtheoutbreakD.whichsmarttechnologiesarebeingdevelopedinChina参考答案：1-4

BADC（六）大脑的开发Beingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You’rebecomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.

Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.Imaginethestructure(结构)ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations(目的地).Whenyouwereachild,asyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Nowyourbrain’sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient.

Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoitwithyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyouforacareersuchasapilot.

Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou’regoodatandtrywhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemifyouthinkthey’reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you’reshapingyourbrainforthefuture.1.Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?

A.Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.

B.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.

C.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.

D.Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Yourbrain.

B.Somethingyousee.

C.Yourskill.

D.Somethingyoulearn.3.What’sthewriter’sadviceforteenagers?

A.Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.

B.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.

C.Teenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.

D.Teenagersshouldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MakingDecisionsforYourself

B.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture

C.WaysofChangingYourBrain

D.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain参考答案：1-4CBDB（七）“哪吒”之魔童降世Smashingbox-officerecordsinanimation(动画片),thefilm?NeZhahasprovedtobeadarkhorse,tippedtoliftuptheChinesefilmindustry,whichhasexperiencedaslowdowninthepastfivemonths.

Thefilm,whichtoppedthemainland'sticket-revenue(收入)chartsforfourconsecutive(连续的)days,hasgrossedmorethan800millionyuan($116million)sinceithitdomestic(国内的)theatersonFriday,accordingtolivebox-officetrackerMaoyan.

AsthefirsteverChineseanimatedfilmtobereleased(上映)intheImaxformat,thefilmhasalsogeneratedapproximately54millionyuaninitsopeningweekend,settinganewImaxrecordforthebestopeningweekendofallanimatedfilmsreleasedinChina.

LooselybasedontheMingDynasty(1368-1644)novelFengshenYanyi(TheInvestitureoftheGods),thefilmisaboutamythologicalfigure(神话人物)whofightsagainstunfairdestiny(命运).The110-minutefilm,helmedby1980s-borndirectorYangYu,betterknownasJiaozi("dumpling"),offersaretellingofthehouseholdtalethatwillstrikeachord(引起共鸣)withamodernChineseaudience.

"Iwantedtochangethestereotypical(成见)tellingoftheoriginalstory.Thisfilmisaboutanindividualwhofightsagainstprejudice(偏见)andsocialexclusion,"saysYang.

Inthemovie,NeZhaisbornwitha"cursed(被诅咒的)destiny".Heisunfairlytreatedbylocalvillagerswhobelievethatthenaughty,yetgood-hearted,childwillgrowuptobeapublicthreat.Hisfather,LiJing,wasdepictedasanoblemanwhowouldsacrifice(牺牲)hisownlifetorescuehisson.

LiBaochuan,anexpertinanimationatHangzhouNormalUniversity,saysNeZhashowsthedevelopmentofanimationtechniquesinChinaandhasreducedthegap(差距)withtheworld'sbest.

AccordingtothedistributorsofNeZha,thefilmwillhaveEnglishsubtitles(字幕)foroverseasmarkets.1.WhoisthedirectorofthefilmNeZha?

A.Maoyan

B.YangYu

C.LiJing

D.LiBaochuan2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.TheChinesefilmindustryhasexperiencedaslowdowninthepastfivemonths.

B.NeZhahasgrossedmorethan800millionyuaninfourdays.

C.ThefilmintheImaxformathasearnedabout54millionyuaninitsopeningweekend.

D.ThefilmwasbasedontheQingDynastynovelFengshenYanyi.3.Thewordreducedmeans_________.

A.widened

B.narrowed

C.increased

D.raised4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?

A.NeZhaisathree-houranimationfilm.

B.Thefilmisaboutadumplingthatfightsagainstunfairdestiny.

C.NeZha'sfatherwouldsavehissonatthecostofhisownlife.

D.ThefilmNeZhawillonlyhaveChinesesubtitles.参考答案：1-4BDBC（八）印九岁女孩编程反欺凌

Anine-year-oldIndiangirlMeaidaibahunMajawsaidshecameupwithawaytosolvetheproblemafteritstartedtotroubleher."IexperiencedbullyinginschoolsinceIwasyoung.Itaffectedme.IhateditsomuchthatIwasalwaysthinkingabouthowtodealwithit.Nootherchildshouldhavetogothroughthesame，"

Majawsaid.

Theapp，whichwouldsoonbeavailableonGooglePlay，allowsvictimstoreporttheirbulliestoteachers，parents，andfriendssecretly."Userscanprovidedetailsoftheincidents，includingthenameofthebully，andsendthemessagestopeopleconcerned.Thisallowstheauthoritiestotakenecessaryactions，"Majawexplained.

MajawwerepraisedbystateeducationministerLakmenRymbui."IwishMajawthebestinhereffortstofightsocialills.Shewillbearesponsiblecitizen.Icongratulateherparents，too，forguidingher，"Rymbuiadded.A2017surveyfoundthat42percentofkidsinIndiawerebulliedinschools.

DasumarlinMajaw，hermother，saidthatthegirlhadattendedanapp-developmentcourseinSeptemberlastyear，andlearnedtheskillswithinafewmonths."Shewouldattendclassesforanhoureveryday.Beforeweknew，shehadcomeupwith40apps，"Dasumarlinsaid.MajawwashopefulthatshewouldbeamongtheyoungcodingexpertsfromIndiatohaveearnedascholarshipfortravellingtotheSiliconValley.1.WhydidMajawdeveloptheapp？

A.Becauseshehadnoreasontodothat.

B.Becauseshesufferedthebullyingalot.

C.Becausepeoplewereeasilytobebulled.

D.Becauseshewasgoodatcomputerscience.2.Theunderlinedword"victims"means

inChinese.

A.青少年

B.警察

C.校长

D.受害者3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？

A.Majawcandonothingwithoutthehelpofherparents.

B.Rymbuisupportedschoolstotakeactionagainstbullying.

C.TheschoolbullyinginIndiahasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.

D.Rymbuihopedthatsocietyshouldcareaboutchildren.4.WhichofthefollowingaboutMajawisTRUE？

A.Shewascleverenoughtograspnewskills.

B.Herdreamistogetfurthereducationabroad.

C.Shegottrainingthroughanafter-schoolcourse.

D.SheisoneoftheyoungcodingexpertsinIndia.参考答案：1-4.BDCA（九）疫情与公共卫生紧急事件

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclared(宣布)thenewcoronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.

WHO

madethedecision

initsthirdmeetingabout

thecoronavirus,afteritdecidednot

totakesuchastep

inthefirsttwomeetings.

OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC),itisconsidered

tobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsaserious,sudden

and

unusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.

Since2009,therehavebeenafew

globalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic

(猪流感)

andthe2014outbreakofebola

inWestAfrica.

Thenew

coronavirushasgotattention

becauseofitssimilaritytoSARS

whichkilledabout

800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirusdoesnotseem

tobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.

Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions

(限制).Thosewhohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected

(受影响的)

insomepartsoftheworld.

TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworry

wasthepotential

(潜在性)

forthevirustospreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandle(处理)

it.

“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,”saidtheWHO’sDirector

General,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.

阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesuchastep”

meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.The2009swineflupandemic

wasaglobalpublichealthemergency.B.SARS

killedabout

800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.C.Thenewcoronavirus

hasfewcasesthanSARS.D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.3.Whatcouldthedeclaration

ofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.B.Tradeandtravelrestrictions.C.Aweakerhealthsystem.D.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus.1、答案：B【解析】推理判断题。由文中第一段可知，世卫组织宣布新型冠状病毒爆发为全球公共卫生紧急事件，这是在其关于冠状病毒的第三次会议上作出的决定，在前两次会议上没有采取这一步，可推出这一步即宣布新型冠状病毒爆发为全球公共卫生紧急事件，故选“Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.”。

2.答案：A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic...”可知2009年的猪流感被列为全球公共卫生紧急事件，故选“The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.”。

3.答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第五段中“Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions.”可知，全球公共卫生紧急事件的宣布可导致贸易和旅行方面的限制，故选“Tradeandtravelrestrictions.”。（十）山川异域，风月同天

InlateJanuary,adonationofmasksandthermometersfromtheJapanYouthDevelopmentAssociationinTokyotoHubeiProvincecausedastironChinesesocialmedia.

Thiswasbecauseofthepowerfulpoeticmessagewrittenoneachbox:“山川异域，风月同天。”.Itliterallytranslatesto“Mountainsandriversonforeignlandwindandmoonunderthesamesky.”orofficially,“Landsapart,skyshared”Besidestheheartfeltregardandtheelegantlanguage,thequotealsoalludedasignificantmomentinthehistoryofculturalexchangebetweenthetwocountries.

ThelinecomesfromaseventhcenturyBuddhisthymnbyprinceNagaya,apoliticianfromtheNaraperiod(710-794)ofJapan,titled“EmbroideredonKasayaRobesforgoodKarma”:Landsapart,skyshared.ForthedisciplesofBuddha,tonurturegoodkarma.

Thehymnwasembroideredon1,000BuddhistrobeswhichPrinceNagayahadmadeandsenttotheTangcourtinChina.It’sapartofhisinvitationforChineseBuddhistmonkstovisitJapan.ThepoemwasalsoincludedintheCompleteTangPoems,thelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.

InspiredbythePrince’shymn,Jianzhen,decidedtogoonavoyagetoJapan.Aftersixattemptsandthelossofhiseyesight,Jianzhenfinallyarrived,andmadeasignificantcontributiontothespreadofBuddhisminJapan.

Thereferencedoesnotonlyinvokesharedhistory,butalsomutualappreciationforancientpoetryintheChineselanguage.ManyinchinaweretouchedbythepoeticexpressionofsupportfromJapanesecitizensduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.1.Whydidthedonationcauseastir?

A.BecauseitcamefromJapan.

B.BecauseitwasdonatedtoHubeiprovince.

C.Becauseofthepoeticmessageonboxes.

D.Becauseitwasfromchina.2.“Landsapart,skyshared.”expressesalotEXCEPT

___.

A.theheartfeltregard

B.theelegantlanguage

C.thesignificantmomentinthehistory

D.Japan’sloveforChineseculture3.Whowrotethepoem"EmbroideredonKasayaRobesforGoodKarma"?

A.ApoetfromChina

B.ApoetofJapan

C.AmonkfromChina

D.ApoliticianofJapan4.Whatdoes“thereference”refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Forthedisciplesofbuddhatonurturegoodkarma.

B.TheCompleteTangPoems.

C.ThelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.

D.Landsapart

，skyshared.5.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4and5?

A.Thepoemwasembroideredon10,000Buddhistrobes。

B.Jianzhenwasinspiredbytheprincehymnanddecidedtobeatraveler。

C.ThepoemwasincludedinthelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.

D.Aftersixattemptsandthelossofhishearing,JianzhenfinallyarrivedinJapan.参考答案1-5CDDDC（十一）垃圾分类

IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena“lesson”insorting(分类)garbage,asthecityintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations(规章)onJuly1,2019.

AsChina’sfirstcitytocarryoutstrictregulationsongarbagesortingandrecycling,Shanghairequiresitsresidents(居民)tosortgarbageintofourcategories(类别),namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.

Sincetheregulationtookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreducedbyanaverageof15,500tons,dropping26percentfromtheendof2018,whiletheaveragedailyweightofrecyclableshits4,500tons,fivetimeshigherthantheendof2018,accordingtotheShanghaiLandscapingandCityAppearanceAdministrativeBureau.

Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeenupdated(更新).Thecity’swastecollectionandtransportationsystem(运输系统)iscomplete,accordingtothebureau.

“Properwastesortingprotectstheenvironmentandsavesnaturalresource