2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市紫石中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市紫石中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A.Hardlysurprising！

B.Forgetit.

C.Howcome？

D.Whoknows？参考答案：A2.Themotheraskedherson________.A.whatdidhedothedaybefore

B.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework参考答案：C3.Effectiveweightmanagementrequiresalong-term________inordertoloseweightforgood.A.establishment

B.commitment

C.tournament

D.assessment参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.establishment建立，成立；B.commitment投入，承诺，保证；献身；C.tournament锦标赛；D.assessment评估；句意：为了减肥，有效的体重管理需要长期的投入。根据句意可知B项正确。4.----Didyouseethemanagerintheoffice?

----Yes.He_______byajournalistfromChinaDaily.

A.hadbeeninterviewed

B.interviewed

C.hasinterviewed

D.wasbeinginterviewed参考答案：D5.---Excuseme．Canyousparemeafewminutes?

---______．

A．What’son?

B．What’sup?

C．What’smore?

D．Whatisit?参考答案：B6.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_______youngermen.A.intermsof

B.infavorof

C.inneedof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：B7.Thetelevisioniswithoutdoubtoneofthegreatesttechnologicalwondersthat__________bymankindsofar.A．havebeencreated

B．hasbeencreatedC．wascreated

D．werecreated参考答案：A8.Wasitwhenyouweretalkingwithafriendunderthetree______yourbikewasgone?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.while参考答案：A9.

——Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．——Yeah．I

inthedamagedcar，unabletomove．A．hasbeenstuck

B．wasstuck

C．isstuck

D．hadbeenstuck参考答案：B10.I______inHangzhouformanyyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.A.havelived

B.live

C.hadlived

D.lived参考答案：D略11._____theopeningceremonyoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewasPresidentXiJinpingaccompaniedbyleadingofficialsofHongKong,MacaoandGuangdongprovince. A.Attending B.Havingattended C.Attended D.Toattend参考答案：A12.Itwasthebelief________hecouldfindhis“root”inAfrica_________madeAlexHaleydecidetogotoGambia.A．that;where

B．where;thatC．that;that

D．how;which参考答案：C考查连词辨析。根据句子结构及成分可知，本句主干是强调句型：Itis+被强调部分+that+其它部分；第一空处引导belief的同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用的代词that引导；第二空处则应是强调句中的that。句意：就是AlexHaley能在非洲找到他的根的想法使他决定去赞比亚。故C选项正确。【点睛】强调句型：Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+其它部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用that。原句：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调主语：Itwasmyfatherwhodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调宾语：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.强调时间：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.(注意不用when)强调地点：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.13.TheUSAhasaquarteroftheleading200inthelatestrankingoftheworlduniversities,_________30oftheuniversitiesareintheUK.A.when

B.while

C.where

D.why参考答案：B14.Somestudentsare

netsurfing．whichdoesgreatharmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealthA．addictedto

B．relatedto

C．addictingto

D．relatingto参考答案：A15.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive B.droveC.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven参考答案：考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。Ifso=Ifhehadpassedthedrivingtest，主句使用情态动词+havedone。故答案选C。16..Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust

sweetdreams.A.keepupwithB.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C略17.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan___theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturalhadtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.inwhich

B.forwhichC.sothat

D.inthat参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查原因状语从句的用法。inthat=because18.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_________.

A．dozenbooks

B．dozensbooks

C．dozenofbooks

D．dozensofbooks参考答案：解析：D.该题考查修饰名词的表量的固定词组.二、单词拼写58.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_____________alloverthecountry.(分支，分行）59.Reachingthetopofthetower,hewasoutof___________.到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。60.Theyheldapartyin______________ofhispromotion.（庆祝）61.Good_________________skillsincludelearningbodylanguage.（交流）62.Theprogramremindsmeofmanythingsfrommyown_____________(童年）参考答案：58.branches

59.breath

60.celebration

61.communication

62.childhood三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Sometimestheredoesn'tseemtobeenoughrain.Othertimesthereistoomuch.Maybethereisn'talotwecandotocontroltherain,butthereisalotwecandotoreduceproblemscausedbydifferentrainfallpatterns．AnewdevelopmentattheLondonWetlandCentreinBarnessolvestheproblemsofmanagingwaterwitha“RainGarden".Wearelikelytobehearingaboutitalotmoreoftenoverthenextfewyears.Theideaisthatthegardenownercanstorerainwateranduseitindryperiods.Theycanreducetheproblemscausedbyextrarainthisway．Oneofthekeyproblemsthattheraingardentriestodealwithistheproblemcausedbytoomuchwaterinthestreet.Inanaturalenvironment,alotofrainwaterissentbackintotheairbyplants.Muchisalsoabsorbeddeepintotheground,andflowsintostreamsandrivers.Whathappensincityenvironmentscanbecompletelydifferent——alarge,amountofrainwaterflowsstraightoffthehardsurfacesofroofsandroads.Thehardertherain,thelesslikelyitwillbeabsorbedintotheground—floodsaretheresult.Rainwaterrunningoffroadsisoftenpolluted．Theraingardendealswithlivingplantsratherthanhardsurfaces.Plantsaredesignedtoholdwaterandreleaseitslowly,eitherintotheground,tobeabsorbedbyplantroots（andsoeventuallybackupintotheatmosphere）ortogodownintothewatertable.Notonlydoestheraingardenreducetheamountofwaterthatflowsontothestreet,butithelpstocleanit—plantsareverygoodatbreakingdownpollutants（污染物）．53．What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A．Explainingwhythereisalackofrainattimes．

B．Introducingseveraldifferentpatternsofrainfall．

C．Tellingushowtoavoidproblemscausedbyrain．

D．Givingtheideathattherearewaystomanagerainwater．54．Accordingtothe