主题阅读语库构建：自然灾害-2022届高考英语阅读备考

主题阅读语库构建：自然灾害I.热词积累.灾难名称earthquake地震avalanche雪崩tsunami海啸landslide山体滑坡mudslide泥石流forestfire森林大火flood洪水typhoon台风drought干旱hail冰雹hurricane飕风downpour暴雨blizzard暴风雪duststorm沙尘暴haze霾volcanoeruption火山爆发.相关动词erupt喷发destroy毁坏damage损害cause造成rescue救援help/assist帮助donate捐赠rebuild重建preserve保存;保护disappear消失;灭绝;消亡attempt企图;试图;尝试recover恢复;康复remove去除;移开;脱去intend打算;计划;想要threaten威胁;危及exist存在;生存.表示心理状态的形容词honest老实的trustful充满信任的brave勇敢的generous慷慨的enthusiastic热心的responsible负责的helpful有益的frightened害怕的desperate绝望的useful有用的hopeful有希望的confident有信心的discouraged失望的.相关短语prevent...from...防止protect…from…保护……免受……的侵害doharmto对造成损害inruins严重受损cometoone'srescue来救某人sufferfrom遭受breakout爆发putoutthefire扑灭火takepartin加入takeplace发生escapefrom逃离loseone'slife失去生命becoveredwith被覆盖befloodedwith被淹没returntonormal恢复正常causegreatdamage造成巨大的损害blowaway刮走washaway冲走leadto导致turnto向求助II.话题金句1.Ilearnedthataterribleearthquakehappenedinyourcity.Iamreallyconcernedaboutyouandyourfamily.我得知你们城市发生了一场可怕的地震。我真的很担忧你和你的家人。1?蓑msosorrytohearaboutthedisaster,whichcausedsixdeathsandleftmorethan500personsinjured,29personsmissingandover200housesfallingdown.得矢口这场灾难我感到很难过，它造成6人死亡，500多人受伤，29人失踪，200多所房屋倒塌。TheChinesepeoplearedonatingmoneyandmaterialstofighttheearthquake.全国人民正在为抗震救灾捐款、捐物。Everyeffortwillbemadetosavelivesifthereistheslightesthope.如果有——线希望，就要千方百计挽救生命。Theemergencyworkerscontinuedtosearchtheruinedbuildingsforvictimsandsucceededinsavingsomesurvivors.救援队员们继续在倒塌的楼房中搜寻遇难者，成功地救出了几名幸存者。Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestohelpthevillagerstorebuildtheirhomes.我6]必须采取有效的措施来帮助村民们重建家园。Whatamazedmewasthattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.让我吃惊的是，这位老人捐出所有的钱来资助当地学校。Whatimpressedmemostisthewaythepeoplefacethedisaster.给我印象最深的是人们面对灾难的方式。Thelittleboywastheonlyonesurvivingtheearthquakeinhisvillage.这个d、男孩是他的村子里唯一一个在地震中幸存下来的人。Quantitiesofsuppliesweretransportedtothelocalpeopleimmediatelythefloodhappened.洪水一发生，大量的物资就被运送给当地人。Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquake,thecitytookonanewlook.在遭受大地震后不久，这座城市面貌焕然一新。Withsomanyminersburiedunderthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.有这么多矿工被埋在矿井下，没有一个救援人员会停下来休息。III.情境应用假定你是李华，是一名不久前经历了地震的中学生。请你就以下内容向报社写一封信，反映灾后情况，并对提供各方面帮助的爱心人士表达谢意。要点如下：.目睹了人们奋不顾身救人，及时运送救援物资；.在众多陌生人的帮助下，找回自己的父母，正在重建家园；.更加珍惜来之不易的学习机会，将来会努力学习，回报他人。注意：.词数100左右;.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Deareditor,I'maseniorstudentthathasexperiencedagreatearthquake.Iwrotetoyoutoexpressmythankstothosewhohelpeduswhenwesufferedthedisaster.Yours,LiHua情境应用Deareditor,I'maseniorstudentthathasexperiencedagreatearthquake.Iwrotetoyoutoexpressmythankstothosewhohelpeduswhenwesufferedthedisaster.Duringthattime,Iwitnessedthatmanystrangersdevotedtheireffortstosavinglives,providingfoodandclothesregardlessoftheirownsafety.Withouttheirhelp,Icouldn'thavefoundmyparentsinsuchashorttime,whichmademeexcited.Besides,newhousesarealsobeingrebuiltandIhavereturnedtomyclassroomtoattendclassesasusual.Therefore,Itreasuretheopportunityofstudyingintheclassroomagain.Thehelpfromothersletsmeknowhowtotakeothersneedsint