2023年北京市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

2023年北京市中考模拟英语试题学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择1.Mrs.Greenlostadog.Thatmade sad.A.him B.he C.herD.she2.Myunclelikesplayingbasketball Saturdaymorning.A.on B.in C.toD.at3.—： doyougotothelibrary,Mary?—Usuallytwiceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.HowfarD.Howoften4.— Ifinishpaintingnow,Mum?—No,youneedn't.A.May B.Can C.MustD.Could5.XuMengtaosufferedalotfromherphysicalproblems, shedidn'tgiveupandwonagoldmedalatBeijingWinterOlympics.A.but B.or C.soD.andThemuseumisoneof buildingsinourcity.A.famous B.morefamousC.mostfamous D.themostfamousIfI doitnow,Iwillneverdoit.A.amnot B.won't C.didn'tD.don't8.Mybrother somereadingwhenthetelephonerang.A.did B.does C.wasdoingD.isdoing9.—Whafsthatbeautifulsound,Jack?—Mylittlesister playingtheviolinnow.A.willpractice B.ispracticing C.practicesD.practiced10.Generallyspeaking,teaplants onthesidesofmountains.A.grew B.aregrown C.weregrownD.isgrown11.MyChineseteacher inourschoolforovertwentyyears.A.hadtaught B.isteaching C.teachesD.hastaught12.Bythetimeshegottothebusstop,thebus .A.hasgone B.goes C.willgoD.hadgone

―CouldyoupleasetellmetoXi'an?一Sure.Nextweek.A.whenwillyoutravel B.whenyouwilltravelC.whenyoutravelled D.whendidyoutravel二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。KevinBarberwasjust15yearsoldwhenhehadanideathatwouldchangedowntownSanDiego.Hismother,Dr.CarolynBarber,workedinabusyemergencyroomandwouldcomehomewithstoriesaboutthehomeless14shehadtreatedthere.“Weweretryingtofigureoutiftherewassomekindofworkprogramorsomethingthatwecoulddoforthehomelessinsteadofjusttreatingthemwithmedicines/'Dr.Barbersaid.Onenight.BarberfoundaTEDTalk15"Apracticalwaytohelpthehomelessfindworkandsafety"".TheTalkdrewBarber'sattention.Afterdoingsomemoreresearch,hestartedhisownversionoftheprograminSanDiegocalledWheelsofChange.Thenonprofit,whichhestartedatage16,offersemploymenttothoseinneed,helpskeepthecitycleanandworksto16homelessness.Atthebeginning,gettingWheelsofChangemovingwasn't17 .Andtomakehisdreamareality,Barberneededtofindanorganizationtopartnerwith.TheobviouschoicewasAlphaProject,aSanDiego-basednon-profitorganization.Manystudents,withthe18 ofintentions,volunteeredtoworkonhomelesscauses.However,mostofthemwere 19awaywhentheymettheirfirsthomelesspersonwithseverementalillness.ButBarberkeptshowingupathisofficeandsharedencouragingwordswitheveryonehecameacross.Now,WheelsofChangeemploys20homelesspeopleaday,whoarepaid$52incashattheendoftheirfour-hourshift(withalunchbreakinthemiddle).Workerssaythemoneythatthey'veearnedhasmadeabig20 .“Itmakesyoufeellikeyou'reacitizenagain,“saidLouisVarga,whoworksforWheelsofChange.Otherworkershaveusedthemoneytopayforcollegeclassesortransportationcosts.Sometimes,justalittle21canturnalifearound.14.A.volunteersB.childrenC.patientsD.employees15.A.discoveredB.praisedC.reviewedD.titled16.A.leadB.endC.startD.treat17.A.beneficialB.usefulC.easyD.tough18.A.bestB.worstc.leastD.most19.A.scaredB.putc.runD.given20.A,progressB.differencec.challengeD.program21.A.cashB.luckc.wheelD.medicine三、阅读单选Theschoolishostingthe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShowforGrades9-11onDecember19atHarringtonCenter,BankRoadat9a.m.Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition（试演）,whichwillbeheldonDheschoofsCentralHall.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub,athlackl23@126.com.NorthHillFieldDay!Grades7—9: 9:30—11:30a.m.Grades10—12: 1:40—3:40p.m.Dearparents,OnFriday,December11,wewillholdourNorthHillFieldDay.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsoffun.Besuretotellyourchildrentobringcamerasandtakepictures.Thepurposeofthedayisforourschooltogettogetherforanenjoyabletwo-houractivity.Therewon'tbeanycompetitionsamongthestudents.Therealrewardwillbehappinessandthefeelingofparticipation（参与）.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttotryoutfortheshowattheaudition?A.NorthHill.B.HarringtonCenter.C.TheMusicClub.D.TheschoofsCentralHall.C.TheMusicClub.WhatdoesMr.Blackdo?A.Ateacher. B.Asecretary.C.Adirector. D.Amanager.ThepurposeofNorthHillFieldDayisto.takepartinthespeakingcompetitionhandinareportofthetripjoinaclubafterthetripmakethestudentsenjoythetriptogetherSallydidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.“ShemighthaveAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默症）Jhermothersaid.4€Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghome（养老院）sothatshecangetpropercare.”“Oh,that'sterrible!She'llmissherownhouse!,,Sallysaid.“Maybe,butwecanseeheratweekends,hermotheranswered.44Wecanbringherpresents.^^“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!”Sallysaid.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.SallyhuggedGrandma."Look,“shesaid,“Webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!”Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.“Shedoesn'tseemtoknowus."Sallywasupset."Youhavetogiveherhermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn'tsayanything.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Sallyasked.“You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream,“Grandmasaid.“Yes,butI'mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don'tyourememberme?”“Sure.You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream."Allofasudden,SallyrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!Mshesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek（脸颊）.“Love,“shesaid."Irememberlove.^^“Yousee,dear,that'sallshewants,Mhermothersaid."Love.”'THbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn'trememberme.”Sallysaid.Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.WhatwasthematterwithSally'sgrandma?A.Shealwaysfeltupset. B.Shealwaysforgotthings.C.Sheatetoomuchicecream. D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?BecauseGrandmadidn'tlikeherpresent.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.InGrandma'seyes,Sallyis.A.akind-heartedgirl B.acoldstrangerC.anhonestgranddaughter D.astrictnurseImaginethis.There'sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseller,WillpowerRediscoveringOurGreaterStrength,suggeststhatwillpower（意志力）istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterm,ratherthanintheshortterm.Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook:themarshmallow（棉花糖）test.In1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatitor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they'dbegivenasecondoneandthentheycouldeatboth.So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho'dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerislikeamuscle（肌肉），andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.So,ifyoudodailyt4self-controlexercises”,suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you'llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your“willpowermuscle“cangettired.Ifyou'vehadtodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.Thatway,you'llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Andonelastthing,thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!Fromthemarshmallowtest,wecanlearnthat.A.thekidsfeltdifficulttomakechoicesB.mostofthekidsshowedweakwillpowerC.marshmallowscouldhelpimprovewillpowerD.thekidscouldeatonemarshmalloweveryfifteenminutesThewriterprobablyagreesthat.willpowershouldbekeptpracticingwithoutanystopwillpowercanbebuiltupbydealingwithdifficultiesstrongwillpowercanhelppeopleachievetheirgoalsstrongwillpowercanhelppeoplemakerightdecisionsWhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thefindingoftheexperiment. B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.C.Thepurposeoftheexperiment. D.Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.Coca-Colaistotestapaperbottleaspartofalonger-termgoaltogetridofplastic,fromitspackagingentirely.Theprototype（样本）ismadebyaDanishcompanyfromanextrastrongpapershellthatstillcontainsathinplasticliner（衬垫）.Butthegoalistocreatea100%recyclable,plastic-freebottlecapableofpreventinggasescapingfromcarbonated（碳酸）drinks.Thebarriermustalsoensurenofibersgetintotheliquid.Thatmayhaveariskofchangingthetasteofthedrink-orpotentiallycan'tmeettherequirementsofhealthandsafetychecks.Butindustrygiants（巨头）arebackingtheplan.Coca-Cola,forexample,hassetagoalofproducingzerowasteby2030.Coca-Colawasrankedtheworld'snumberoneplasticpolluterbycharitygroupBreakFreeFromPlasticlastyear,closelyfollowedbyotherdrink-producersPepsiandNestle.ThePaperBottleCompany,orPaboco,istheDanishfirmbehindthedevelopmentofthepaper-basedcontainer.Partofthechallengehasbeentocreateastructurecapableofstandingtheforcesproducedbycarbonateddrinks—suchascolaandbeer-whicharebottledunderpressure.Ontopofthat,thepaperneedstobemouldabletocreatedifferentbottleshapesandsizesfordifferentbrandsandtakeinkforprintingtheirlabels.Aftermorethansevenyearsoflabwork,thefirmisnowreadytohostatrialinHungarythissummerofCoca-Cola'sfruitdrinkAdez.Atthebeginning,thiswillinvolve2,000bottlessoldbyalocalretailchain.Butitisalsoworkingwithothers.Absolutely,thevodkamaker,isduetotest2,000paperbottlesofitsownintheUKandSwedenofitspre-mixed,carbonatedraspberrydrink.AndbeercompanyCarlsbergisalsobuildingprototypesofapaperbeerbottle.MichaelMichelsen,thefirm'scommercialmanager,saysthebottlesareformedoutofasinglepieceofpaper-fiber-basedmaterialtogivethemstrength.Whatisthelonger-termgoalofCoca-Colacompany?lbproducedrinksofothertastes.Tostopusingplasticinitspackaging.ToexpandbusinessinEuropeancountries.Tousepaperbottleswithathinplasticliner.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?Coca-Colahasverystrongcompetitors.Carbonateddrinksarefacingstricterhealthandsafetychecks.Someindustrygiantsareinfavorofplastic-freepackaging.Thepaperbottlecompanyisunderpressurefromenvironmentalists.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mouldable“inParagraph3mean?A.Beinghardtobeprintedon. B.Beingabletobestrengthened.C.Beingabletobemixedwithothermaterials.D.Beingabletobemadeintodifferentshapes.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?DrinkIndustryIsTurningtoP叩Bottles.Coca-ColaTakestheLeadtoGoGreen.PaperBottlesAreinPlacefortheMarket.PaperBottleCompaniesSpringupWorldwide.AcharacterinoneofShakespeare'splaysoncesaid,“Somearebomgreat,someachievegreatness,andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthem.^^Anyofthesecouldapplytothemodern-daysportsmen.Manystillargueaboutthenatureoftalent.Someclaimthatpeoplearebomtobesportsmen,whileotherssayitisonlythroughdevotionandhardworkthattheyachievetheirabilities.Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsarerecognizedbythepublicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.Withthisacknowledgementoftheir“greatness“comeallthetrappingsofmodern-daycelebrity:money,power,influenceandresponsibility.Forbetterorforworse,likeitorhateit,modernsportsmenaretherolemodelsofchildreneverywhere.Thesechildrenwillgrowupadmiringtheirheroes,devotingtheirlivestocopyingtheireverymove,andwantingabovealltobelikethem.Duetothisfascination,particularlywiththegreatinfluenceofthemedia,itismoreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoshouldertheirresponsibility.Inthepastfewmonthsalone,therehavebeenmanyexamplesofquestionablebehaviorsfromsportsicons.Sportstarsofthepresentdayareoftenmirroringtheveryworstaspectsofsociety,afactthattheself-righteous（自以为是的）angerofthemodernpresshasbeenquicktopointout.Itwouldbewrongforustoexpectsportsmentobesaints.Itwouldalsobewrongforustothinkthattheirbehaviorisclearlydifferentfromthesportsmentheygrewupwatching,butwiththeall-seeingeyeofmodernmedia,itisadifferentworld,anddifferentstandardsmustbeexpected.Ofcourse,thereisnodutyforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprisonsentences,nofines,nocommunityservice——unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.Unlesstheybreakthelaw,itisentirelyuptothemastowhetherornottheythinktheirbehaviorisproper.Furthermore,measuringthetrueinfluencetheirdecisionshaveontheirfollowersisabsolutelyimpossible.Somewillriseagainsttheiridols,seeingtheminanewlightandnotacceptingtheiractions.Othersmaycopytheirheroes'actions,usingthemasashieldwhenaccusedof（控告）thesamecrimes.Itisundeniablethattheactionsofsportsmenwillinfluencethelivesofthosewhoworshipthem.Modern-daysportsmenarealmostidealsoftoday'sworld,andtheiractionsarewatchedcarefullybymillionsallovertheworld.Somemaycomplainagainstit,denyingtheirinfluenceonthesechildren'slives.Othersmaybeawareofitbutnotrespectit,whilemanymaybothbeawareofitandrespectit.Inaword,youdonotchoosewhetheryouarearolemodel.Allyoucandoistodecidehowtoactwhengreatnessisthrusluponyou.InParagraph1,theauthortriestostress.thecorecharacteristictobecomegreatsportsmennowadayssportsmenbecomegreatwhentheirgiftsarerecognizedbypeopledifferentwaysforsportsmentoachievesuccessandgreatnesssportsmenachievegreatnessthroughtheirdevotionandeffortsAccordingtoParagraph4,wecanlearnthat.rolemodelsusuallyhavepositiveinfluenceontheirfanssportsmenhavetherighttobehavefreelywithinthelawallthefanswillfollowtheirheroes'actionsnodutyisgiventosportsmenTheunderlinedphrase“thrustupon“mostprobablymeans.A.forcedon B.removedfromC.relatedto D.pulledoffWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Toadvisethemediatochoosepropereventstoreport.Toinformthepublicthatsportsmenarenorolemodels.Toarguethatsportsmenshouldnotbeexpectedasheroes.lbremindthesportsmenoftheirsocialresponsibilities.四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。EveryyearinMarch,whilethetwosessions（两会）arebeingheldinBeijing.Governmentofficialsgivereportstothepublic.Theyholdnewsconferencesandanswerquestionsfromjournalistsfrombothhomeandabroad.Duringthistime,alotofpeoplearepayingattentiontoChina.Forthisreason,interpreters（口译员）playaveryimportantroleandsometimessharethespotlightatthesenewsconferences.ZhangLuisaprofessionalinterpreter.Sheusuallyinterpretsfortopleaders,includingPremierLiKeqiangandformerpremierWenJiabao.ZhangisknownforhertranslationsofChineseliteraryquotesthataresometimesusedbystateleaders.FromtheancientpoemLiSaototheshi,ciandquwritingoflaterdynasties,shecaninterpretthemrightonthespot.HowareinterpreterslikeZhangabletoworksoaccuratelyandquickly?Thesourceoftheirabilityislargelyhardwork.MostofthemmajoredinEnglishincollegeandwentthroughagreatdealoftraining.Aftertheybecomeinterpreters,theyneverstoplearning.ZhangwatchesandlistenstoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAandCNNonTVortheradioeverydayaspartofhertraining.Shedescribeditasan“unshakableroutine”thatshedoesn'tbreakunlessthereisurgentwork.AccordingtoChinaRadioInternational,amonthbeforethetwosessions,theinterpretersaretoldwhotheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthemonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictwhatkindsofquestionsmightbeasked.Theyalsolookatliteraryquotesthatthespokespersonmightplantousewhentheyanswerquestions.Thereisno“secret”tothesuccessofChina'sbestinterpreters.It'sallamatterofskillandhardwork.Whenandwherearethetwosessionsheldeveryyear?WhatdoesZhangLudo?WhatisZhangLuknownfor?Howlongaretheinterpreterstoldtoprepareforthetwosessions?What'sthepassagemainlyabout?五、电子邮件假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“低碳生活”的宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于“低碳生活”的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间并分享你设计海报的一些想法。提示词语：design,greenlife,protect提示问题：Whenshouldyouhandintheposter?WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter?DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua六、话题作文45.初中三年马上就要结束，回首往事，我们度过了很多美好的时光，如一次环保活动，一次志愿活动，一场歌咏比赛……这段特别的日子在我们的记忆中将永不褪色 请以“MyJuniorHighSchoolMemory”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英文文段，给大家讲一个你最特别的回忆以及为什么这个回忆很特别。提示问题：♦Whatwasyourspecialmemory?♦Whyisthismemorysospecial?参考答案：C【解析】【详解】句意：格林太太丢了一条狗。那使她很难过。考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。动词“made”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处用her指代“Mrs.Green"»故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔喜欢在星期六上午打篮球。考查时间介词。on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；in后接年、月、季节等；to朝；at后接具体时刻等。根据“Saturdaymorning”可知此处指在周六上午，用介词on。故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你多久去一次图书馆？——通常一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少，多少钱；Howlong多长；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次。根据答语''Usuallytwiceaweek.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在把画完吗？——不，你不必。考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。May也许：Can能，可以；Must必须：Could能，可以。根据答语“No,youneednt”可知，问句是Must开头的一般疑问句，故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意：徐梦桃饱受身体问题的折磨，但她没有放弃，在北京冬奥会上赢得了一枚金牌。考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；so因此；and和。“饱受身体问题的折磨''与"没有放弃并赢得了一枚金牌”之间句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：博物馆是我们城市最著名的建筑之一。考查形容词最高级。根据"Themuseumisoneof...buildingsinourcity.”可知，此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。D【解析】【详解】句意：如果我现在不做，以后也不会做了。考查时态及助动词。“do”是实义动词，此处不用be动词；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般现在时，助动词用don't。故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟正在看书，这时电话铃响了。考查过去进行时。根敏'Mybrother...somereadingwhenthetelephonerang.”可知，此处强调在过去电话铃响的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：——那是什么美妙的声音，杰克？——?我的小妹妹正在练习拉小提琴。考查现在进行时。根据“What，sthatbeautifulsound"和"now”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。B【解析】【详解】句意：一般来说，茶树被种植在山的两侧。考查时态和语态。主语"teaplants”与动词grow“种植”之间是动宾关系，结合“Generallyspeaking”可知讲述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/aredone,主语是复数，此处用be动词are。故选B。D【解析】【详解】句意：我的语文老师在我们学校教了二十多年书了。考查时态辨析。根据“fbrovertwentyyears”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选D。D【解析】【详解】句意：当她到达公共汽车站时，公共汽车已经开走了。考查时态辨析。根据“Bythetimeshegottothebusstop”可知此处表示过去某一时刻已经完成的动作，对过去造成的影响是没赶上公共汽车，用过去完成时，其结构为haddone。故选D。B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去西安吗？——当然可以。下个星期。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；主现从不限，再由“Nextweek.”可知对将来时间提问，用一般将来时，排除C。故选B。CDBCAA21.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯文・巴伯及他创办的非盈利机构——WheelsofChangeo14.句意：他的母亲卡洛琳・巴伯医生在一间繁忙的急诊室工作，每次回家都会讲述她在那里治疗过的无家可归病人的故事。volunteers志愿者；children孩子们；patients病人；employees雇员。根据“Dr.CarolynBarber,workedinabusyemergencyroom”可知，在急诊室，所以是治疗病人，故选Co15.句意：一天晚上，巴伯发现了一个TED演讲，题目是“帮助无家可归者找到工作和安全的实用方法discovered发现；praised赞扬；reviewed检查；titled加标题，赋予头衔。根据“Onenight,BarberfoundaTEDTalk../Apracticalwaytohelpthehomelessfindworkands确fy'.”可知，演讲的标题是“帮助无家可归者找到工作和安全的实用方法“，故选Do16.句意：他在16岁时创办了这个非营利组织，为有需要的人提供就业机会，帮助保持城市清洁，并努力结束无家可归的现象。lead领导；end结束；start开始;treat对待，请客。根据"worksto...homelessness”可知，是想解决无家可归的问题，是结束无家可归，故选B。17.句意：一开始，让“变革之轮''运行并不容易。beneficial有益的；useful有用的；easy容易的；tough艰难的。根据“Atthebeginning,gettingWheelsofChangemovingwasn't...”可知，一个项目的开始是不容易的，故选C。18.句意：许多学生怀着最好的愿望，自愿为无家可归者服务。best最好的；worst最差的；least最少的；most最多的。根据“Manystudents,withthe...ofintentions,volunteeredtoworkonhomelesscauses.”可知,学生们是怀着最好的愿望来帮忙，故选Ao句意：然而，当他们遇到第一个患有严重精神疾病的无家可归者时，大多数人都被吓跑了。scared使惊恐；put放；run跑；given给。根据“However,mostofthemwere...awaywhentheymettheirfirsthomelesspersonwithseverementalillness.”可知，前后句意转折，是被有严重精神疾病的无家可归者吓跑，故选A。句意：工人们说，他们赚的钱已经产生了很大的影响。progress进步；difference差别；challenge挑战；program节目。根据“Workerssaythemoneythatthey'veearnedhasmadeabig...”可知，此处是makeadifference短语，意为“有影响，起作用”,故选B。句意：有时候，一个小轮子就能改变生活。cash现金；luck运气；wheel轮子；medicine药。该机构的名字是“WheelsofChange”,所以一个小轮子就能改变生活，故选C。DBD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇学校音乐节和郊游的布告。细节理解题。根据“Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfbrtheshowattheaudition（试演）,whichwillbeheldonDheschooPsCentralHall.”可知，如果想参加试演可以去学校中央大厅，故选D。细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleaseemailMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub”可知，布莱克先生是音乐俱乐部的秘书，故选B。细节理解题。根据“Thepurposeofthedayisfbrourschooltogettogetherfbranenjoyabletwo-houractivity”可知，郊游的目的是享受这个活动，故选D。BDA【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Sally的奶奶得了阿尔茨海默症，Sally每次去看望奶奶都会带一个冰淇淋给她，但是奶奶不记得Sally是谁，最后Sally明白记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。细节理解题。根据“Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.”可知，奶奶总是忘记一些事情，故选B。推理判断题。根据“Grandmasatailbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.”可知，Sally感到伤心是因为奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里，她觉得奶奶很孤单。故选D。细节理解题。根据"You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.”可知，在奶奶眼中，Sally只是一个给她带冰淇淋的善良的女孩，故选A。BCA【解析】短文主要讲述了一本畅销书《意志力：重新发现我们最大的力量》，以及书中的一个著名试验，告诉我们意志力对人们的生活有着很大的影响。推理判断题，根据“So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.”70%的人在15分钟内吃掉了第一块棉花糖。但另外30%的人表现出意志力，他们控制住自己，等待第二个棉花糖。可推知从棉花糖测试中，我们可以知道大多数孩子的意志力很弱，故选B。细节理解题，根据“Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon."，可知每天的意志力锻炼会帮助你实现这些更大的目标，比如为考试而学习或为马拉松而训练。故选C。主旨大意题，根据第三段中“So,whatdidthekidsdo?”那么，孩子们做了什么?再结合“ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.''但后来米歇尔发现了一件非常有趣的事。可推知文章第三段讲述了试验的发现，故选A。BCDA【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力。细节理解题。根据“Coca-Colaistotestap叩erbottleaspartofalonger-termgoaltogetridofplastic,fromitspackagingentirely.”可知，可口可乐将对一种纸瓶进行测试，这是其彻底摆脱塑料包装的长期目标的一部分。所以可口可乐公司的长期目标是禁止在包装中使用塑料，故选Bo推理判断题。根据"Butindustrygiants（巨头）arebackingtheplan."和"AndbeercompanyCarlsbergisalsobuildingprototypesofap即erbeerbottle.“可知，一些行业巨头赞成无塑料包装，故选C。词句猜测题。分析“Ontopofthat,thepaperneedstobemouldabletocreatedifferentbottleslopesandsizesfordifferentbrandsandtakeinkforprintingtheirlabels.MnJ知，可以为不同的品牌创造不同的瓶子形状和大小，所以mouldable的意思是“可塑的”，故选D。最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力，选项A”饮料业正在转向纸瓶”符合主题，故选A。BAD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍很多有名的运动员成为孩子的偶像，他们的言行对崇拜他们的人有很大影响，因此应注意自身的言行，履行社会责任。推理判断题。根据"Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsarerecognizedbythepublicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.”可知，直到他们的才能被公众认可，他们才真正拥有伟大。故选B。推理判断题。根据“Ofcourse,thereisnodutyforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprisonsentences,nofines,nocommunityservice—unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.“可知，运动员没有义务成为好榜样，没有监禁、没有罚款、没有社区服务，除非他们的行为是违法的。所以推测出运动员有在法律范围内自由行动的权利，故选B。词句猜测题。分析“Inaword,youdonotchoosewhetheryouarearolemodel.“可知,你不能选择你是否成为一个榜样。结合"AHyoucandoistodecidehowtoactwhengreatnessisthrustuponyou."可知，你所能做的就是决定当你被强加伟大时该如何行动。此处thrustupon的意思是“强加于“，故选A。写作意图题。本文介绍很多有名的运动员成为孩子的偶像，他们的言行对崇拜他们的人有很大影响，因此应注意自身的言行，履行社会责任。故选D。TheyareheldinBeijingeveryyearinMarch.Sheisaprofessionalinteq?reter.SheisknownforhertranslationsofChineseliteraryquotes(thataresometimesusedbystateleaders).Foramonth.Thepassageismainlyabouthowtobeagoodandsuccessfulinterpreter.【解析】【导语】本文以张璐为例介绍了口译员们成功背后所付出的努力，说明技能和勤奋会带来成功。39.根据"EveryyearinMarch,whilethetwosessionsarebeingheldinBeij