2022年湖北省咸宁市咸安区中考英语调研试卷

2022年湖北省咸宁市咸安区中考英语调研试卷二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.（1分）（2020•咸宁）-WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic（疫情）？ismoreimportantthanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.2.3.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything（1分）（2019•孝感）-Ifyouhaveinterest,A.2.3.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything（1分）（2019•孝感）-Ifyouhaveinterest,A.should（1分）（2019•孝感）-MayIjointheartclub,Dad?youB.canC.havetoD.must-Inmyopinion,animalsshouldn'tbekeptforfun.Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals4.5.6<7.A.（1分）（2018•湖北）--I'mafraidnot.A.putoff（1分）（2018•孝感）-Shebe.A.can'tB.living-Mom.Youcan'tturndownC.toliveD.toliveincanIleavethechorestilltomorrow?today'sworktilltomorrow.giveawayD.lookup--Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark.Listen!Sheissingingloudlyinherroom.B.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't（14.5.6<7.A.（1分）（2018•湖北）--I'mafraidnot.A.putoff（1分）（2018•孝感）-Shebe.A.can'tB.living-Mom.Youcan'tturndownC.toliveD.toliveincanIleavethechorestilltomorrow?today'sworktilltomorrow.giveawayD.lookup--Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark.Listen!Sheissingingloudlyinherroom.B.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't（1分）（2022•咸安区模拟）Erbaoaresleeping.Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic,DabaoSorry,I'lldoitrightaway.（ ）A.Neither；norC.Both；andB.Either；orNotonly；butalso（1分）（2022•咸安区模拟）-GuEileenwonthreegoldsintheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.excitingnewsitis!Letsgiveherthethumbs-up（点赞）.（A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan8.（1分）（2018•随州）-Whatareyoulookingfor?8.-I'mlookingforthedictionary youlentmelastweek.（A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whenA.whoB.whatC.thatD.whenisstillon.AndI（1分）（2022*咸安区模拟）-isstillon.AndIwonderMaybeatmidnightagain.Healwayshastoomuchhomeworkbeforeexams.（A.whenhewillfinishwritingifwillhefinishwritingwhenwillhefinishwritingifhewillfinishwriting(1分)(2018•荆州)-Imissedtheopeningmatchofthe2018FIFAWorldCup.,Judy?-Itwaswonderful!Ihaveneverseensuchagreatfootballmatchbefore.( )A.What'sup B.WhatsitlikeC.What'sitabout D.What'stheresult三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。(15分)(2022•咸安区模拟)Oneweekend,myhusbandsuggestedwecooktogether.Fdspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone.I'dtoldheraboutourlife.Sheyawned(打哈欠)andwesaidgoodbyetooneanother.Ididn*tknowthenthatjust16hourslater,mymotherwould(1).Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,Ifelt(2).ShewastheonlypersonIwantedtotalkto.The(3)personwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing.Mymothergavememanythings,(4)she'dnevertaughtmehowtocook.Shelikedtoeatmorethancook.Shelovedtoeatfishpieand(5)ittousfbrdinner.Almosteveryweek,shewould(6)apreparedfishpie.Thenshewouldbringithomeandmakeherownwhitesauce(白寿司).Mymother(7)gotaroundtoteachingmehowtomakeawhitesauce-andInevergotaroundtoaskingher.Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteach(8).Sothisbecamemyfocus.Forthefirstfewweeks,Isurvived(生存)oncheapfood.Butonenight,afishpiemix(9)myeyeatthestore.WhenIgothome,I(10)myselfinfrontofourelectricstove.Itriedto(11)myselftomakeawhitesauce.Halfwaythroughtherecipe(菜谱)，Icouldn'tbelieveit--I*dmadeawhitesauce!ThenIremembered：Ihadalways(12)fishpie.Admiring(欣赏)mysauce(调味汁)，Iwondered(13)IwantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years.Whywasitsuddenlysoimportant?Ipouredthesauceoverthefish.ThenIatethepie.Irealizedthattheactof(14)calmedmedown.Ithelpedmefind(15).

(1)A.passawayB.passoutC.passbyD.passover(2)A.livelyB.pleasedC.seriousD.lonely(3)A.justB.onlyC.firstD.next(4)A.andB.orC.butD.so(5)A.makeB.manageC.addD.serve(6)A.stealB.buyC.borrowD.cook(7)A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always(8)A.meB.herselfC.myselfD.ourselves(9)A.gotB.preferredC.showedD.caught(10)A.sawB.setC.pickedD.packed(11)A.teachB.imagineC.allowD.reach(12)A.lovedB.ateC.hatedD.cooked(13)A.whyB.whereC.howD.when(14)A.teachingB.cookingC.fishingD.resting(15)A.wealthB.familyC.healthD.peace四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分28分）.第一节阅读选择（共3小题：每小题8分，满分28分）阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、c.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(8分)(2022•咸安区模拟)DuringtheJinDynasty(265-420),therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn'tafford(买得起)lampoiltostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawfireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangwholivedduringthesameperiodalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter.Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenlywokeupatmidnight»hesawthesnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hisfirstthoughtwas"Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!".Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhardworkingspiritandtheirstoriesinspired(启发)theChineseidiomunangyingyingxuen(囊萤映雪)，or"toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow',.Inthepast*peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Theyhadtocopybooksbyhandbecausebookswererarebackthen.Forpoorfamilies,paperandwritingbrushesweretooexpensivetoafford.Studentsevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,theseconditionsdidnotstopyoungmindsfrompursuing（追求）knowledge.WhatdidSunKangusetoreadoutside?A.Lightfromanoldlamp.B.acampfire.C.Abagoffireflies.D.lightreflectedoffthesnow.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwochildren?A.Theywastedtheirtimeduringtheday.B.Theywerehard-workingandsmart.C.TheyinventedaChineseidiom.D.Theyhelpedeachotherread.Whatdoesthephrase"usedup"mean?A.handedoutB.gaveoutC.madeupwithD.ranoutofWhatmightthewriteragreewith?A.Thesestoriesarenotreal.B.Thesestoriesareencouraging.C.Peopleusetoreadmorebooks.D.Havingagoodteacherisimportant.（10分）（2022•咸安区模拟）MyfriendSiberiaoncesaid：''Thingsdonotgiveustruehappiness."Iusedtowonder,"Isthisreallyso?”Butafterlivinginquarantine（隔离），Ithinkit'strue.Weliveinanewworld.Mynewdresshangsinmycloset（衣橱）-IhavenowheretowearitMycarisparked--Ican*tgoanywhere.Siberiawasright-thingsdonotmakemehappy.Thenhowcanwefindhappiness?IaskedSiberiathisquestion.Shesaidit'seasy--youjusthavetosmileandbenicetoeveryone,evenstrangers.Idecidedtotryit.IjoinedachatgroupwheremyneighborsandIdiscussourproblems.Iwrote,“Dearneighbors,Ihopeyou'rehavingagreatday!Everythingwillbeallright."Withinminutes,Ireceivedlotsofmessagesfrommyneighbors.Peoplethankedmeandwishedmeagoodday.Oneneighborsharedafunsong,whileanothersentacutekittensticker（猫咪贴图）.Ithoughttomyself,"I'vemadesomanypeoplehappywithjustafewwords.Ifeachofussaidonenicething,therecouldbesomuchhappinessintheworld!"ThisiswhyI'mlaunching（发起）thekindwordsmarathon（马拉松）.Let'seachwritesomethingniceeverydaytoafriend,neighbor,volunteer...anyone!Wecansupporteachotherduringthesedifficulttimes.WhatisParagraph2writtentoshow?A.Theauthor'sdoubtsaboutlifearecorrect.B.Livinginquarantinemakeslifeeasierandsimpler.C.Peoplecan'tdependonthingstobehappy.D.Theauthorhaswastedalotofmoneyonthings.Whydidtheauthorjoinachatgroup?A.Tomeetstrangers.B.Totryoutherfriend'sidea.C.Tohelpherneighborssolveproblems.D.Toprepareforastageperformance.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorwasamarathonrunner.B.Peopleenjoysayingnicethingstoothers.C.Exercisingcanhelppeoplegetthroughdifficulttimes.D.Theauthorstartedanactivitytopasshappinessontoothers.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthordidn'thaveanythingnice.B.Everythingisgoodduringlivinginquarantine.C.Weshouldbefriendlytoothersnomatterwhenweareintrouble.D.Everyneighborcouldshareafunsongeachother.Whatcanweinfer（推断）abouttheauthorfromthestory?A.ShewassufferingfromCOVID-19.B.Shedoesn*tbelieveinstrangers.C.Sheisnotgoodatcommunication.D.Sheisapersonofaction.（10分）（2022•咸安区模拟）Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,arelearninghowtomakecomsoup（压米汤）andfriedpork（炸猪排）withcauliflower（菜花）inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Workingingroupsoffourorfive,thelittlechefstaketheirresponsibilitiesveryseriously.Soon»theyareshowingofftheirowndeliciousdishes.SincelastSeptember,theschoolhassetupafter--schoolclassesforstudents,withcookingclassesbeingthemostpopular,saidXinhua.ltcomesafterthe"doublereduction”policy（政策）.Thepolicyaimstoeasetheburdens（减轻负担）oftoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustutoring（课夕卜辅导）forprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicylistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountanddifficultyofhomeworkassignments（家庭作业），aswellasimprovingthequality（质量）ofeducationandafter-schoolservices.Forexample,homeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.ltallowsstudentsmorefreetimetopursue（追求）theirhobbiesandinterests.Also,off-campustutoringhasbeenfurtherregulated（管理）toreducetheburdenonstudents."Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,"said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing."Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.**AccordingtoShen,teachershavetaughtatamuchslowerpace（速度），whichgivesstudentsenoughtimetoprocessnewinformation.InDecember,theMinistryofEducationreportedontheprogressmadethroughthepolicysofar.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90percentofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkinthesettime.About92.7percentofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.Morethan80percentofacademictutoringinstitutions（学科类校外培训机构）havecloseddownorturnedtootherfieldsofbusiness."Withhomeworkdoneatschool,mychildandIcanreadbooksandlistentomusictogetherintheevening,orwecangoouttoplaybadmintonorskiprope»*'saidLuDi,theparentofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.XishanPrimarySchoolopenedcookingclassesto.A.trainprofessionalcooksB.enrichitsafter-schoolactivitiesC.earnmoneybytutoringstudentsD.teachstudentstosavefoodWhatistheaimofthe"doublereduction,'policy?A.Tocasestudents*academicburdens.B.Toclosedownacademictutoringinstitutions.C.Toofferteachersmoretimetostudy.D.Toallowschoolstokeepchildrenlonger.Underthe"doublereduction''policy,.a.studentshavemoretimetodevelopinterestsb.studentshavelesshomeworktodoc.thequalityofschooleducationisimprovingd.academictutoringinstitutionsaremorepopularA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcdParagraph5describes.A.whobenefitsfromthepolicyB.whatproblemsthepolicyhascausedC.whathasbeenachievedbythepolicyD.whatsocietythinksaboutthepolicyWhatmightbeLuDi'sattitudetowardthepolicy?A.Disapproving.B.Unsure.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.第二节阅读还原阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)(10分)(2022•咸安区模拟)Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scubadiving(潜水)isakindofsport.ltcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.(2)Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.(3)It'scold,andit'sdark»too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3000feet,thereisnolightatal.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.(4)Besidesthecoldandthedarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger-otheranimals.Animalsmustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.(5)Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals'meals.A.Afewhaveeyesononeside.B.However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.C.Manypeoplegotodiveinsummer.D.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.E.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.F.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.第n卷(非选择题32分)五、综合填空(10分)(2022•咸安区模拟)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim(1)(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewascleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawoman(2)(cry)forhelp.Heranupquicklytoseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself(3)themotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.(4)(Lucky),WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarms(5)thinkingtwice.Withthemother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyinsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.After(6)shortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughter(7)(save).WangPingalwaystriedhisbest(8)(help)othersinhislife.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping(9)(him).Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeople(10)needifpossible.六、完成句子(共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分)阅请下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动诃提示用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个词)(1分)(2022•咸安区模拟)人们必须远离毒品.Peoplemustdrugs.(1分)(2022•咸安区模拟)她经常在网上征求学习英语的意见。(ask)SheoftenadviceaboutlearningEnglishonline.(1分)(2022•咸安区模拟)在五一劳动节期间，我们最好不要聚集。(get)DuringtheMayDay,wehadbetter.(1分)(2022•咸安区模拟)这是我第一次出国，我感觉非常兴奋。(go)It'smyfirst,Ifeelveryexcited.（1分）（2022•咸安区模拟）在考试中，如果你感觉紧张，请深呼吸。（take）Pleaseifyoufeelnervousintheexam.（1分）（2022•咸安区模拟）执行神舟十三号太空飞行任务的机组人员安全返回地球。（return）ThecrewoftheShenzhouXIIIspacemission（太空飞行任务）Earthsafely.（1分）（2020•通辽）回想起过去的三年，我懂得了要想成功，就必须努力学习.onthepastthreeyears,IhavelearnedthatifIwanttosucceed,Imuststudyhard.七、书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）（15分）（2022•咸安区模拟）为响应我市"创建国家文明城市”的号召，6月3日，5000多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“生态咸宁——环渡河健步走"活动。请以"共建文明城市”为主题，根据以下要点提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。主题Let*screatethecivilizedcitytogether具体做法方式益处（1）骑车、徒步出行避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染（2）不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰让城市变得干净舒适（3）植树造林美化城市，保护环境你的建议联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议。（至少2条）写作要求：（1）词数90个左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇：avoid避免，jams堵塞，reduce减少，throwrubbish扔垃圾，spit吐痰，pickup捡,dustbin垃圾箱AsamiddleschoolstudentofXianning,it*sourdutytohelpbuildacivilizedcity.2022年湖北省咸宁市咸安区中考英语调研试卷

答案与解析二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（1分）（2020•咸宁）-WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic（疫情）？-ismoreimportantthanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.（ ）A.Nothing B.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything【解答】Nothing,意为"没有什么事情"；Everything,意为“一切"；Something,意为"某些事情"；Anything,意为"任何事情根据题干"moreimportantthanpeople'ssafetyandhealth”可知习主席说，没有什么事情比人民的生命健康安全更重要的.故选：Ao（1分）（2019•孝感）-MayIjointheartchib,Dad?-Ifyouhaveinterest,you.（ ）A,should B,can C・haveto D.must【解答】A表示应该，B表示能、可以，C表示不得不，D表示必须.根据题干可知说话人询问爸爸自己是否可以加入美术俱乐部，爸爸说如其有兴趣的话可以加入，此处表示允许，应用can.故选：B.（1分）（2019•孝感）-Inmyopinion,animalsshouldn'tbekeptforfun.-Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals.（ ）A.live B.living C.tolive D.tolivein【解答】句意：森林是动物最适合居住的地方.这里用t。引导的不定式短语作定语，live是一个不及物动词，后面跟名词作宾语，需要加介词in,livein表示居住.故选：D.（1分）（2018•湖北）---Mom.canIleavethechorestilltomorrow?---I'mafraidnot.Youcan'ttoday'sworktilltomorrow.（ ）A.putoff B.turndown C.giveawayD.lookup【解答】选项A意为：推迟，选项B意为：调低一些，选项C意为：捐赠.选项D意为：查字典.结合句意：--妈妈，我可以把家务事留到明天吗？--恐怕不行，你不能把今天的工作拖到明天.故选：A.（1分）（2018•孝感）---Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark.---Shebe.Listen!Sheissingingloudlyinherroom.（ ）

A.can'tB,mustn'tC.needn'tD.A.can'tB,mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't【解答】考查情态动词.A不可能.B不允许.C不必.D不将会.结合语境”-露西正在公园遛狗.--她一是，听！她正在房间里大声唱歌.可知，表示否定推测，应该是”不可能二用can't.故选：A.（1分）（2022•咸安区模拟）--Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic,DabaoErbaoaresleeping.--Sorry,1*11doitrightaway.（ ）A.Neither；nor B.Either；orC.Both；and D.Notonly；butalso【解答】A既不..也不，B或者..或者…，C两者都，D不但..而且根据答语：对不起，我马上就去。说明大宝二宝都在睡觉，即两者都，故选：Co（1分）（2022•咸安区模拟）-GuEileenwonthreegoldsintheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.-excitingnewsitis!Let'sgiveherthethumbs-up（点赞）.（ ）A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中exciting是形容词；news是不可数名词，主语是it,系动词是is,句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：Ao（1分）（2018•随州）-Whatareyoulookingfor?-Fmlookingforthedictionaryyoulentmelastweek.（ ）A.who B.what C.that D.when【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你正在寻找什么？我正在找你上周借给我的字典.考查定语从句的引导词.先行词是thedictionary,是物,引导词应该是that或which.故选：Co（1分）（2022*咸安区模拟）-Thelightinourson'sstudyisstillon.AndIwonder.Maybeatmidnightagain.Healwayshastoomuchhomeworkbeforeexams.（ ）whenhewillfinishwritingifwillhefinishwritingwhenwillhefinishwritingifhewillfinishwriting【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前)，据此可先排除B和C。选项A询问的是时间;选项D的意思是"他是否将完成写作"。根据maybeatmidnightagain一句的意思可知本题正确答案是Ao故选：Ao(1分)(2018•荆州)-Imissedtheopeningmatchofthe2018FIFAWorldCup.,Judy?-Itwaswonderful!Ihaveneverseensuchagreatfootballmatchbefore.( )A.Whafsup B.WhafsitlikeC.What'sitabout D.What'stheresult【解答】考查情境对话.A最近怎样？B它怎么样？C它是关于什么？D结果如何？结合语境”--我错过了2018国际足联世界杯的首场比赛，—,朱蒂？--太棒了！我以前从未看过如此精彩的足球比赛.可知，应该是"它怎么样？故选：B.三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。11.(15分)(2022•咸安区模拟)Oneweekend,myhusbandsuggestedwecooktogether.Fdspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone.I'dtoldheraboutourlife.Sheyawned(打哈欠)andwesaidgoodbyetooneanother.Ididn'tknowthenthatjust16hourslater,mymotherwould(1)A.Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,Ifelt(2)D.ShewastheonlypersonIwantedtotalkto.The(3)Bpersonwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing.Mymothergavememanythings,(4)Cshe'dnevertaughtmehowtocook.Shelikedtoeatmorethancook.Shelovedtoeatfishpieand(5)Dittousfordinner.Almosteveryweek,shewould(6)Bapreparedfishpie.Thenshewouldbringithomeandmakeherownwhitesauce(白寿司).Mymother(7)Agotaroundtoteachingmehowtomakeawhitesauce-andInevergotaroundtoaskingher.Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteach(8)C.Sothisbecamemyfocus.Forthefirstfewweeks,1survived(生存)oncheapfood.Butonenight,afishpiemix(9)Dmyeyeatthestore.WhenIgothome,I(10)Bmyselfinfrontofourelectricstove.Itriedto(11)A_myselftomakeawhitesauce.Halfwaythroughtherecipe(菜谱)，Icouldn'tbelieveit--I'dmadeawhitesauce!ThenIremembered：Ihadalways(12)Cfishpie.

Admiring(欣赏)mysauce(调味汁)，Iwondered(13)AIwantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years.Whywasitsuddenlysoimportant?Ipouredthesauceoverthefish.ThenIatethepie.Irealizedthattheactof(14)_Bcalmedmedown.Ithelpedmefind(15)D,(1)A.passawayB.passoutC.passbyD.passover(2)A.livelyB.pleasedC.seriousD.lonely(3)A.justB.onlyC.firstD.next(4)A.andB.orC.butD.so(5)A.makeB.manageC.addD.serve(6)A.stealB.buyC.borrowD.cook(7)A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always(8)A.meB.herselfC.myselfD.ourselves(9)A.gotB.preferredC.showedD.caught(10)A.sawB.setC.pickedD.packed(11)A.teachB.imagineC.allowD.reach(12)A.lovedB.ateC.hatedD.cooked(13)A.whyB.whereC.howD.when(14)A.teachingB.cookingC.fishingD.resting(15)A.wealthB.familyC.healthD.peace【解答】（1）考查短语。passaway去世；passon传递;passby经过；passover越过。根据下文“Aftershedied”（在她死后）可知，此处表示16小时后，母亲"去世了”。句意：当时我并不知道，仅仅16个小时后，我的母亲就去世了。故选A。（2）考查形容词。lively活泼的；pleased高兴的；serious严肃的；lonely孤独的。根据下文"ShewastheonlypersonIwantedtotalkto."（她是我唯一想找说话的人）可知，此处是说母亲是唯一一个我想说话的人，由此可推知，母亲去世后，我很“孤独”。句意：她死后，我感到孤独。故选D。（3）考查副词。just仅仅；only唯一；first第一个；next下一个。根据"ShewastheonlypersonIwarnedlolalkto"（她是我唯一想找说话的人）可知是“唯一”能帮我的人。句意：唯一能帮我的人就是那个去世的人。故选B。（4）考查连词。andfn；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据"Mymothergavememanythings,…she'dnevertaughtmehowtocook."（我妈妈给了我很多东西，她从来没有教过我怎么做饭。）可知，题空前后句是转折关系，因此用buto句意：我妈妈给了我很多东西，但她从来没有教过我怎么做饭。故选C。（5）考查动词。make制作；manage管理：add增加；serve提供，服务。根据"ittousfordinner”（把它作为我们的晚餐）可知，此处表示“把它作为晚餐提供给我们吃“。句意：她喜欢吃鱼馅饼，并把它作为晚餐给我们吃。故选D。（6）考查动词。steal偷；buy买；borrow借入；cook做饭。根据下文"Thenshewouldbringithome”（然后带回家）可知，上文说的是"买"一个做好的鱼馅饼，然后带回家。句意：几乎每个星期，她都会买一个做好的鱼馅饼。故选B。（7）考查副词。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据"andlnevergotaroundtoaskingher."（我也从来没有抽出时间来问她）可知，此处是说我也从来没有抽出时间来问她，由此可推断上文说的是母亲从来"没有”教我如何做白沙司。句意：我的母亲从来没有抽出时间来教我如何做白沙司•一我也从来没有抽出时间来问她。故选A„（8）考查代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据"shewasgone”（她去世了）可知，母亲去世了，我就得自学了；teachoneself"自学"。句意：由于她走了，我就得自学了。故选C。（9）考查动词。got得到；preferred更喜欢；showed展示：caught引起。此处是固定搭配，catchone'seye"引起某人的注意"。句意:但一天晚上，店里的一种鱼派吸引了我的注意。故选D。（10）考查动词。saw看见；set设置：picked挑选；packed打包。根据"myselfinfrontofourelectricstove"（我自己在我们的电炉前）可知是坐在电炉前，setsb.sp."使某人处于某地"。句意：回到家后，我坐在电炉前。故选B。（11）考查动词。teach教：imagine想象；allow允许：reach到达。根据"myselftomakeawhitesauce."（我自己在我们的电炉前）可知，此处表示“教自己做白沙司，句意：我试着教自己用食谱做白沙司。故选A。（12）考查动词。loved喜欢；eaten吃;hated讨厌：cooked做饭。根据下文"IwantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years."（我想做一道我讨厌了25年的菜。）可知，此处说的是作者一直"讨厌"鱼馅饼。句意：我一直讨厌鱼馅饼。故选C。（13）考查疑问词。why为什么；where哪里；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据下文"Whywasitsuddenlysoimportant?"（为什么那突然变得这么重要？）可知，此处是说为什么那突然变得这么重要，由此可推知前文说的是"为什么"作者想做一道她讨厌了25年的菜。句意：欣赏着我的酱汁，我想知道为什么我想做一道我讨厌了25年的菜。故选A。（14）考查动词。teaching教；cooking烹饪；fishing钓鱼；resting休息。根据"theactof..."（…的行为）可知，作者在做鱼馅饼，由此可推知是“做饭的行为"让作者平静。句意：我意识到做饭的行为让我平静下来。故选B。（15）考查动词。care关心；love爱；health健康；peace平静。根据"calmedmedown."（让我冷静下来）可知，这里是指”作者帮自己找到平静”。句意：我帮自己找到了平静。故选D。四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分28分）.第一节阅读选择（共3小题：每小题8分，满分28分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、c.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（8分）（2022•咸安区模拟）DuringtheJinDynasty（265-420）,therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn'tafford（买得起）lampoiltostudyatnight.Onenight»hesawfireflies（萤火虫）outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.ltwassaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangwholivedduringthesameperiodalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenlywokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hisfirstthoughtwas"Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!".Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhardworkingspiritandtheirstoriesinspired（启发）theChineseidiom"nangyingyingxue*'（囊萤映雪）,or"toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow".Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Theyhadtocopybooksbyhandbecausebookswererarebackthen.Forpoorfamilies,paperandwritingbrushesweretooexpensivetoafford.Studentsevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,theseconditionsdidnotstopyoungmindsfrompursuing（追求）knowledge.WhatdidSunKangusetoreadoutside?DA.Lightfromanoldlamp.B.acampfire.C.Abagoffireflies.D.lightreflectedoffthesnow.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwochildren?BA.Theywastedtheirtimeduringtheday.B.Theywerehard-workingandsmart.C.TheyinventedaChineseidiom.D.Theyhelpedeachotherread.Whatdoesthephrase"usedup"mean?DA.handedoutB.gaveoutC.madeupwithD.ranoutofWhatmightthewriteragreewith?BA.Thesestoriesarenotreal.B.Thesestoriesareencouraging.C.Peopleusetoreadmorebooks.D.Havingagoodteacherisimportant.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hisfirstthoughtwas"Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!".Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.（他的第一个想法是”哦，我可以利用反射光来阅读！”。他拿出书来读，尽管他冷得要命。）可知孙康利用反射光来阅读。故选D。（2）理解判断题。根据Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhardworkingspiritandtheirstoriesinspired（启发）theChineseidiom"nangyingyingxue”（囊萤映雪），or"toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.（这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。人们被他们的勤劳精神所感动，他们的故事启发了中国人创造了成语“囊萤映雪“，或”借着袋装萤火虫的光或雪的反射光来阅读”。）及全文内容可知两个孩子既聪明又勤奋。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.（孙—了他所有的灯油，晚上无法学习。）可知此处意为用光了灯油，D项与文中短语意思相同。故选D。（4）理解判断题。根据However,theseconditionsdidnotstopyoungmindsfrompursuing（追求）knowledge.（然而，这些条件并没有阻止年轻人追求知识。）可推知作者认为这些故事令人鼓舞。故选B。（10分）（2022•咸安区模拟）MyfriendSiberiaoncesaid："Thingsdonotgiveustruehappiness."Iusedtowonder."Isthisreallyso?”Butafterlivinginquarantine（隔离）,Ithinkit'strue.Weliveinanewworld.Mynewdresshangsinmycloset（衣橱）-IhavenowheretowearitMycarisparked--Ican'tgoanywhere.Siberiawasright-thingsdonotmakemehappy.Thenhowcanwefindhappiness?IaskedSiberiathisquestion.Shesaidit'seasy--youjusthavetosmileandbenicetoeveryone»evenstrangers.Idecidedtotryit.IjoinedachatgroupwheremyneighborsandIdiscussourproblems.Iwrote,"Dearneighbors,Ihopeyou'rehavingagreatday!Everythingwillbeallright."Withinminutes,Ireceivedlotsofmessagesfrommyneighbors.Peoplethankedmeandwishedmeagoodday.Oneneighborsharedafunsong,whileanothersentacutekittensticker(猫咪贴图).Ithoughttomyself,"I'vemadesomanypeoplehappywithjustafewwords.Ifeachofussaidonenicething,therecouldbesomuchhappinessintheworld!'*ThisiswhyI'mlaunching(发起)thekindwordsmarathon(马拉松).Let'seachwritesomethingniceeverydaytoafriend,neighbor,volunteer...anyone!Wecansupporteachotherduringthesedifficulttimes.WhatisParagraph2writtentoshow?AA.Theauthor'sdoubtsaboutlifearecorrect.B.Livinginquarantinemakeslifeeasierandsimpler.C.Peoplecan'tdependonthingstobehappy.D.Theauthorhaswastedalotofmoneyonthings.Whydidtheauthorjoinachatgro