Unit+4+Journey+Across+a+Vast+Land+Words+and+expressions(1)单词课件【高效备课精研】 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDwordsandexpressions(1)-Luciaairline [ˈeəlaɪn] n. 航空公司bay[beɪ] n. (海或湖的)湾TwinMoonBaySunMoonBaycraft[krɑːft]n.手艺；工艺；技艺TraditionalChinesecraftsmanshipantique[ænˈtiːk] n.古物；古董adj. 古老的;古董的pleasant[ˈpleznt]adj.令人愉快的；友好的(1)unpleasantadj.令人不愉快的pleasedadj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的pleasingadj.令人高兴的；令人满意的(2)haveapleasantjourney旅途愉快bepleasanttodosth.做某事很惬意(3)bepleasedwith＝becontentwith对……感到满意Speakingoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.①Wehada________(pleasantly)afternoononthebeach.②Sheisavery________(pleasantly)girl.③Weaskedhertohelpusandshepromised________(pleasant).④Heispleased________whatthestudenthasdonetohim.pleasantpleasantpleasantlywitharise

[əˈraɪz](arose--arisen)v.起身；出现；由…引起arise-arose-arisenarisefrom/outof...由……引起，因……产生Astormaroseduringthenight.夜间暴风雨大作。①Herealisedthatmostofhismistakesarose________hisnervousnessintheexam.②Wecanhaveanothermeetingiftheneed________(arise).单词词义过去式/过去分词例句arise不及物动词：起身；出现；由……引起arose;arisenAnewcrisishasarisen．新的危机已经出现。rise不及物动词：上升；升起；增长rose;risenSmokerosefromthechimney.烟从烟囱中升起。raise及物动词：提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养raised;raisedSheraisedherheadandstaredatthem.她抬起头盯着他们看。fromarisesmassive[ˈmæsɪv] adj.巨大的;非常严重的(1)amassiveamountof大量的makeamassiveeffort付出巨大的努力amassiverock一块巨大的岩石amassiveincreaseinspending开支的大幅度增加(2)massn.团，块，众多，群众adj.大规模的，民众的amassofrocks一堆石块massproduction大批量生产

①Theexplosionmade________________(一个巨大的坑)intheground.②Hesuffered________________(心脏病严重发作).③Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoods_____________(大规模).amassiveholeamassiveheartattackonamassscaleliterally[ˈlɪtərəli] adv.字面上；真正地aliteraltranslation直译intheliteralsenseoftheword从词字面意义上理解threeliteralerrors三个字有误literaryworks文学作品①Sometimesyoucan'ttakesomeChineseidioms________(literal)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.②Puttingonanoperaisatremendousenterpriseinvolving________(literal)hundredsofpeople.③Hisstoryisincredibleinthe________(letter)senseoftheword.literallyliterallyliteralbreath[breθ] n. 呼吸的空气takeone’sbreathaway令人惊叹bound[baʊnd]adj.准备前往(某地);一定会(be)boundfor...准备前往……，开往……beboundto一定会；有义务/有责任……aParis­boundplane飞往巴黎的飞机aplaneboundforDublin开往都柏林的飞机Warsareboundtocastashadowonpeopleallovertheworld.。①You'vedonesomuchwork;you'rebound________(pass)theexam.②We'dbettertakeaplanebound________China.③Hisspeech_____________(一定会)motivatealotofyoungpeople.④Theplane_____________(前往)theearthquake­strickenareacarriedfoodandmedicalsupplies.topassforisboundtoboundforscenery[ˈsiːnəri]n.风景；景色enjoy/admirethescenery欣赏风景beautiful/fantastic/magnificentscenery美丽的/绚丽的/壮丽的景色Thefantasticscenerywasconsistentwithyourdescription,makingthetripworthwhile.scenery/scene/view/sight①Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodand________．②ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholiday________．③The________fromthetopofthetowerwasexceptional.④Sunsetisabeautiful________．sceneryscenesviewsightawesome[ˈɔːsəm]adj. 令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的(1)anawesometask一项艰巨的任务anawesomebasketballplayer一个了不起的篮球运动员anawesomesight惊人的景象awesomebeauty/power天仙之美/大得吓人的权力awesomeconsequences可怕的后果awen．敬畏，畏惧，敬畏感vt.使敬畏，使赞叹osth.把某人吓得……(常用被动语态)Theboldworkershadanawesometaskahead.①Istaredattheclouds,________awe________theirbeauty.②Theyexperiencedatremendoussense________awe________thecathedral.③Mostpeopleholdhim________someawe.④Wegazed________awe________themassivebuilding.⑤TheNiagaraFallsareatruly________(awe)sight.inofofinininatawesomespectacular[spekˈtækjələ(r)]adj.壮观的；壮丽的;惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演(1)spectacularlyadv.壮观地；惊人地(2)spectacularscenery壮丽的景色spectacularsunrise壮观的日出景象aspectacularachievement一项了不起的成就aspectacularrise/fall急速上升/下降

aspectaculargoal一个精彩的进球①IcalledAndietotellher___________________________(那东西看上去多么壮观).②Thenewscaused_________________(暴跌)inthestockmarket.③Citizenswereencouragedbythemtostayathomeand__________________________(通过电视收看庆典).howspectacularthestufflookedaspectacularfallwatchthespectacularontelevisionpeak[piːk]n. 顶峰；山峰;尖形atthepeakof在……高峰期atthepeakofone'scareer处在某人事业的巅峰peaktime(收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间peakseason旺季peakflow洪峰；最大流量peakheight峰高

snow­cappedpeaks积雪覆盖的群峰①Hotelroomsaredifficulttofind_____________(在高峰期)theholidayseason.②Heclaimstohavefoundquantitiesofcreatures____________(在山顶上).③Weneedextrahelpduring______________(旺季).atthepeakofonthepeakthepeakseasonhighlight[ˈhaɪlaɪt]n.最好或最精彩的部分v.突出;强调;使醒目(1)thehighlightoftheweek'sevents本周活动的亮点(2)highlighttheimportanceof...强调……的重要性

thehighlightofhiscareer他职业生涯的高峰期①Therealhighlight________thetripformewasthevisit________thetowerofLondon.②Thehighlight________theweekwasSaturday'sfireworks.③Theincidenthassadlyonlyserved_________(highlight)thedifferenceswithintheparty.oftooftohighlightgoat[ɡəʊt]n.山羊grizzly

bear灰熊[ˈgrɪzli]n.灰熊drill[drɪl]v.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习freezing[ˈfriːzɪŋ]

adj.极冷的；冰冻的freezing

cold极冷的；冻僵的freeze[friːz](froze--frozen) v. 结冰;(使)冻住(1)freezingpoint冰点freezingcold极冷的，冻僵的afreezingwinter寒冷的冬季above/belowfreezing冰点以上/以下(2)freezevi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住(3)frozenadj.冷冻的；冻僵的了befrozenwithfear被吓呆①Itisawell­knownfactthatwater________at0℃.②It's________coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothes.③Thesnakewas________ontheroad.freezesfreezingfrozenmall[mɔːl]n.购物商场；购物广场=shoppingmallprairie[ˈpreəri]n.北美草原antcipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预料;预见;期望(1)Itisanticipatedthat...据预测……anticipatedoingsth.预计做某事；期待做某事(2)anticipationn.预期；预料；期盼；期望inanticipationof期待，预期Weanticipatethatwewillmeettremendousdifficulties.①Whatisyour________(anticipate)salary?②Ididn'tanticipate________(have)todothecookingmyself.③In________(anticipate)ofbadweathertheytakeplentyofwarmclothes.anticipatedhavinganticipationbunch[bʌntʃ]n.串；束；捆abunchof...一束；一串；一群；大量ontheborder在边界上escapeacrosstheborder逃过边境crosstheborder跨越国界；跨境abordertown边境城镇thecountriesborderingtheBaltic波罗的海沿岸国家

①Theharbourlies____________(在……的边界)betweentheUSandMexico.②Customsofficersinspectedourbaggagewhenwe_______________(穿越边境).onthebordercrossedtheborderthunder[ˈθʌndə(r)] vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声(1)thunderousadj.雷鸣般的(2)therumbleofdistantthunder远处雷声隆隆aclap/crash/rollofthunder一声霹雳/一声巨雷/雷声隆隆athunderstorm