2023年全国高考英语四川卷(word精校版+答案解析)

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔四川卷〕英语第一卷〔选择题共100分〕第一局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节语法和词汇知识〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—I’msorryIdidn’tfinishitontime—A.Fine，thanksB.No，thanksC.ThanksalotD．Thanksanyway2.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_______abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy3.Thereisinhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything4.FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so5.—Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass?—_____________A.NothingmuchB.NothingseriousC.NeveragainD.Nevermind6.Asisreported,itis100years_____________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since7.Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover8.Nick,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks__________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.A.inB.forC.ofD.on9.Allvisitorstothisvillage_________withkindness.A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated10.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which11.Simonmadeabigbambooboxthelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep12.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhadonebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant13.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance14.IoftenthewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.kookforD.lookinto15.Wasitonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what16.animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer17.Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where18.Dr.PeterSpemce,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.〞A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A19.—Whatamistake!—Yes.Ihisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggestingB.willsuggestC.wouldsuggestD.hadsuggested20.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should第二节，完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum21__inOctober2007,Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear,whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme22.Iwasdistraught〔忧心如焚的〕.Somedayslater,Iwas23thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday.“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune24thenecklacehefound.〞25,hereturnedit.HearinghowI’d26Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,〞Christmasisgoingtobe27—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks?〞IcametoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand___28_fellinlovewithit.Whatwas__29__tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt_30__thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2023,Iwas__31_asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscuss___32__,becausethesadnessoflosingMum__33__feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandnever___34__me.But,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissaving,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMom’shouse,tobuildourown___35__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa___36__feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……为题)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom----atinychairwhich___37___beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum___38___naturallypartofit,_39___there’snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn’tforthe__40__shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.21.A.died B.came C.returnedD.visited22.A.burned B.disappeared C.broke D.dropped23.A.shown B.comforted C.persuaded D.told24.A.hidingB.stealing C.selling D.wearing25.A.Luckily B.Naturally C.Surely D.Hopefully26.A.nursed B.cured C.missed D.guarded27.A.longB.hard C.merry D.free28.A.suddenly B.finally C.nearly D.immediately29.A.said B.proved C.supposed D.judged30.A.smarterB.higher C.firmer D.lighter31.A.honored B.hired C.regarded D.trained32.A.travel B.business C.children D.marriage33.A.recently B.once C.still D.first34.A.left B.pushed C.surprised D.interrupted35.A.hotel B.restaurant C.home D.shop36.A.homely B.lively C.motherly D.friendly37.A.oughtto B.usedto C.mightD.could38.A.takes B.keeps C.looks D.feels39.A.unless B.while C.becauseD.though40.A.moneyB.chair C.houseD.necklace第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕AIt’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarm(闹钟)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVDInsanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,〞orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.〞Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.41.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B.BecauseshefinishesherfavoriteexerciseC.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVDD.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement42.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Shedoesn’ttreatotherspolitelyB.ShelikestomakeotherssurprisedC.Othersdon’tunderstandwhatshedoesD.Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment〞inthelastparagraphmean?A.GoodhealthB.FirmbeliefC.AstrongpowerD.Aregularhalf44.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.SheactsinastrangewayB.ShewantstolookdifferentfromothersC.SheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshapeD.ShehasdifficultgettingalongwithothersBExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement〔广告〕forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.Rent〔出租〕aroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger〔房客〕earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom〞program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset〞couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around￡14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.45.Ifyouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon______.A.￡800B.￡500C.￡4500D.500046.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.47.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____.A.signanagreementwiththegovernmentB.payaround￡14,000fortheequipmentC.selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesD.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years48.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.C.Houseowners.D.OnlinecompaniesCThemulti-millionpoundnewLibraryofBirmingham〔LoB〕willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization〔数字化〕ofeverydaylife.Settoopenin2023,the£188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotaleshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.Asdigitalmedia〔媒介〕isimportanttoitsidea,theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning,“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital,providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.〞Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual〔虚拟的〕LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnaboutLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesareworkingontheLoBprojects.Subtrat,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleof“enlargedreality〞project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartoftheLoBwhichistheearlystagesofdevelopment.Andthepeople’sArchiveisanonlinelibraryofhistoricfiguresofthecitybeingbuiltcontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.

Gamblessays:“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary’scontentandservicesopentocitizensasneverbefore.〞

49.Theunderlinepart“itsidea〞inParagraph3referstotheideaof____

A.theequipmentB.theprojectC.thedigitalmediaD.thephysicallibrary

50.WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB,thepubliccan_____

A.getageneralideaoftheLoBB.meetmoreworld-famousexperts

C.learnhowtoputupalibrarybuildingD.understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject

51.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheLoBwhenitopens?a.Itoffersbetterlearningtoolsb.Itreachesusersindifferentways c.Itprovidesuserswithsmartphoned.Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmateriale.Itgivesnon-stopphysicalanddigitalservicesA.a,b,dB.a,c,eC.b,c,dD.b,d,e

52.Thistextismortfrom.A.acomputerbookB.alibraryguideC.aprojecthandbookD.anewspaperreportD“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher.〞YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanforduniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationdecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblythewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.〞Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves〔涉及〕seriouscomplications〔复杂化〕，onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofbook，forexample，heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays〞Themoreaccurately〔精确的〕realityispresented，thelessunderstandablethestory，andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.〞Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher.Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthoughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding；Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.53.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis____________.A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB.ateacherwhoteachersstorywritinginuniversityC.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions54.AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience______________.A.isovervaluedB.iseasytoexplainC.shouldbeactivelysoughtD.shouldbehighlyrespected55.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.56.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Todescribearesearcher.C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.EInbusiness,thereisaspeeddifference:It'sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirmsleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitive(竞争的)strategy〔策略〕andhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfulorlosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchoosetogo,go,gototrytogainanedgeendedwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatthosepausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack.What’smore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup“improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomesoverathree-yearperiod.Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphysics,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhat“slower〞and“faster〞mean.Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue).Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflower-qualityproductsandservices.Inourstudy,highperformingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.Theybecamemostopentoideasanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolookbackandlearn.Bycontrast(相比而言),performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfastallthetime,paidtoomuchattentiontoimprovingeffectively,stucktotestedmethods,didn’tdevelopteamspiritsamongtheiremployees,andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges.Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gainanedge〞inParagraph2mean?A.Increasethespeed.B.Getanadvantage.C.Reachthelimit.D.Setagoal58.Theunderlinedpart“thelawsofbusiness〞inParagraph3means___________.A.spendingmoretimeandperformingworseB.spendingmoretimeandperformingbetterC.spendinglesstimeandperformingworseD.spendinglesstimeandperformingbetter59.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.howfastafirmmovesdependsonhowbigitis.B.howcompetitiveafirmisdependsonwhatitproduces.C.Firmsguidedbystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges.D.Firmsguidedbyoperationalspeedtaketimetodevelopnecessaryteamspirit.60.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Improvequality?Servebetter.B.Delivervalue?Ploughahead.C.Reducetime?Movefaster.D.Needspeed?Slowdown.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。〔共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分〕---Goodevening.Grandma’sRestaurant.MayIhelpyou?---Goodevening.___61___---Thankyou.MayIhaveyourname,Miss?---MaryBrown.---____62____---I’dliketoorderthe“FreeMatchingDinnerfor2〞.---Yes,youmaychoosetwosoups,twodrinksandfourmaincoursesfromthemenu.-63-Areyouready?WhatKindofsoupdoyouwant?-Chickensoupandtomatosoup.-64-I’dlikeaplateofnoodles,twochickenwings,somebeefandabowlofrice.-65-MayIcokeandsomegreentea,please.-MayIhaveyouraddress,please?-Sure.6A,KingstonCourt,BelairGardens,Shatin.-Okay,letmesee.A.MayIbookatableinyourrestaurantfortonight?B.Iwouldliketoordersomefoodfordinner.C.MissBrown,pleasetellmeyourorder.D.Howaboutyourmaincourses?E.Wouldyoulikesomedrinks？F.Okay.Letmesee.G.Andyourdrinks?第二卷〔非选择题共50分〕考前须知：必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指是的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第二卷共计50分〕第三局部写作〔共两节总分值50分〕短文改错〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟〔√〕；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，那么按以下情况改正；此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔／〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthe66.morningandwasalwayslatewithwork.Hisbosswantedto 67.firehimifhedidn’tstartcomingontime,buthewentto 68.thedoctorforahelp.Thedoctorgavehimsome 69.medicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed. 70.Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbefore 71.thealarmhadevengoneoff.Hehadtimeforaproperly 72.breakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.“Boss,〞he 73.said,“thatmedicinereallyworks!“I’mpleasingtohear 74.it,〞saidhisboss,“butwherewereyouyesterday?〞 75.书面表达〔总分值35分〕最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-classActivities〞的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。你校开展课外活动的情况；你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处为同学选择课外活动提出建议为学校开展课外活动提出建议注意：词数100左右；文中不得提及人名、校名及地名‘稿件的开头以为你写好〔不计入总词数〕After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinhighschools.高考英语四川卷答案解析1.D解析：此题考查情景交际。上文说“对不起，我没有按时完成任务〞，言语当中充满了抱歉，所以后者出于礼貌的考虑还是要谢谢他。Thanksanyway.“不管怎样还是要谢谢你〞。2.B解析：考查固定结构。feellikedoing“想要/喜欢做某事〞，应选B项。句意为：Lydia不想出国留学，她的父母年龄太大了。3.A解析：考查不定代词。something有用的、重要的东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有任何东西；everything所有的东西。句意为：他说的话中有一些有用的东西，我们可以试一下。应选A项。4.B解析：考查附属连词。although作为连词引导让步状语从句。句意为：尽管我很难叫醒他，但弗兰克却坚持说自己没有睡觉。前后句子表达“虽然……但是……〞的转折语气，应选B项。whether作为连词可接名词从句表示“是否〞的意思，接让步状语从句表示“不管,无论〞,与题意不符；for作为连词引导原因状语从句；so作为连词引导结果状语从句；均不合题意。5.C解析：考查情景交际。上文说“你怎么能这么粗鲁，我们上着课就走了进来了呢〞，有些生气的意思，所以下文应该表示歉意，用neveragain“再也不会出现这种情况了〞符合题意，应选C项。nothingmuch“没有什么,无关紧要的事〞；nothingserious“没什么严重的〞；Nevermind“没关系,不用担忧〞6.D解析：考查固定句型。It+is/was+时间段+since+从句，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了〞。7.A解析：考查短语辨析。goover复习，仔细查看；getover从……恢复过来；turnover反复考虑，翻倒；takeover接替，接收。根据句意：要得到好的成绩，考试之前你需要再复习一下。应选A项。8.D解析：考查介词。on在此处作介词表示“关于，与有……关〞。句意：在你去中国之前，先读一些有关中国的书对你有好处。应选D项。in表示“在……方面〞；for表示“为了……〞；of表示“其中〞。9.B解析：考查动词的时态、语态。treat与visitors之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，排除A、C项；又因为句子中没有明确的过去时间点，所以不能用过去完成时，排除D项；应选B项，表示一般情况。10.C解析：考查名词性从句。in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，应选C项。why、how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。11.D解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。句意：Simon做了个大竹箱来放那只受伤的小鸟，直到它能飞。应选D项12.B解析：考查比拟级的否认。句意：—你最近的四川之旅怎么样？—我从来没有比这次更快乐的旅途了。言外之意这次是我最快乐的。not，never等否认词与比拟级连用表达最高级意义。应选B项。13.C解析：考查单词辨析。outofone’sreach某人够不着；outoftouch失去联系；outofsight看不见。句意：要时刻记着把刀一类的危险物放在孩子够不着的地方。应选C项。14.A解析：考查短语辨析。lookup查阅；lookat看,注视；kookfor寻找；lookinto朝里看，调查。句意：我经常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。应选A项。15.B解析：考查强调句。此处为强调句的一般疑问句。强调句的一般疑问句构成是：is/wasit+被强调局部+that+其它局部。应选B项。句意：他是不是在船漂浮后一个月，在那座孤岛上被救起的？16.C解析：考查非谓语动词：offer与逻辑主语Andy之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。句意：Andy获得了一部新电影里一个重要的角色，所以他有时机成名。17.B解析：考查定语从句。先行词在从句中作customers的定语，应选B项。which在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；when、where作状语。句意：大局部顾客是学生的那家学校的商店因为放假暂时歇业了。18.A解析：考查冠词。第一个空headmaster“校长〞，属于职位头衔前面不加冠词；第二个空为分数的表达，五分之一应表达为“afifth〞应选A项。句意：校长PeterSpence博士告诉我们这里五分之一的学生会继续到牛津和剑桥去学习。19.D解析：考查动词的时态。由语境可知因为没有采纳我的建议，现在他出了错。事情已经发生，是过去，我的建议应该是在他做这件事之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时。20.A解析：考查情态动词。句意：警察仍然还没有找到那个丧失的孩子，但是他们正在竭尽所能的寻找。can表示能力符合题意，应选A项。may表示或许；must表示肯定；should表示应该。21.A考查动词词义和语境理解。die去世；come来；return返回，归还；visit拜访。有下文的death可知母亲“去世了〞。22.B考查动词词义和语境理解。disappear丧失不见；burn燃烧；break打破；drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚〞及“归还〞〔return〕可知此处是指项链丧失了。23.D考查动词词义和语境理解。找了几天没有找到，几天之后别人“告诉〞〔tell〕了我项链的下落。show展示；comfort抚慰；persuade劝服。24.C考查动词辨析和语境理解。既然是赚了一大笔钱，捡到项链的那个人肯定是把它卖了。hide隐藏；steal偷〔没有证据说明项链是那个人偷走的〕；wear穿戴。25.A考查副词词义及语境理解。项链失而复得，“我〞是幸运地。luckily幸运地；naturally自然地；surely确定地；hopefully有希望地。26.A考查动词词义及语境理解。母亲去世前我“护理〞了她六个月。nurse护理，照料；cure治愈〔母亲已去世，没有治愈〕；miss思念；guard保护，守卫。27.B考查形容词词义及语境理解。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。28.D考查副词词义及语境理解。我已来到小镇Morzaine就“立刻〞喜欢上了它。immediately立刻，马上；suddenly突然；finally最后,终于；nearly几乎，差不多。29.C考查短语辨析及语境理解。一开始到这来旅游的目的是放松心情。besupposedto认为应该……；besaidto据说……；beprovedto据证明；bejudgedto据判断。30.D考查形容词词义及语境理解。light明亮的，敞亮的；smart伶俐的，聪明的；high高的firm结实的,牢固的。我的心情比过去的几个月“敞亮了〞很多。31.B考查动词词义和语境理解。hire雇用；honour尊敬；regard看作，注意；train训练。我“受雇〞到这里来当宾馆的经理。32.D考查名词词义和语境理解。后文的“But,bysummer,wegotmarried.〞暗示此处为刚开始我没有心情谈论“婚姻〞，因为我“还〞沉浸在失去母亲的痛苦当中。33.C考查副词词义及语境理解。解释同上。still仍然，仍旧；recently最近；once一旦，一次；first第一,最早,首先；34.B考查动词词义和语境理解。Paul理解我的心情，从不“催促〞我结婚。push催促；leave离去,离开；surprise使惊奇,使惊讶；interrupt打断。35.A考查语境理解。上文提到受雇做宾馆的经理，现在我们开了家自己的“宾馆〞。36.A考查语境理解。后文说每间客房都是围绕我们的生活记忆装饰的，我们这样做是为了让客人有一种“家〞的感觉。37.B考查情态动词及语境理解。这把小椅子“以前〞是放在母亲的卧室里的。38.D考查语境理解。母亲已去世，但是我们的幸福生活她在天堂可以“感觉〞的到。39.C考查连词和语境理解。这里是在解释我认为母亲在天堂可以感觉到我们幸福生活的原因。because引导原因状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；while引导时间和比拟状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。40.D考查语境理解。前文一直在围绕着母亲给我的“项链〞在记述。41.D此题考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句话“It’sasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.〞可知作者脸上的微笑不是因为DVD的结束，而是因为一种成功的微笑，因为自己锻炼挑战了身体的极限。42.C此题考查细节理解。从别人看到我跑步穿过城镇摇头；当我拒绝别人给我的可口食物时我拒绝接受，他们感到惊讶可以看出他们不明白，我这样做是为了保持体形，愉悦身心。43.B此题考查推理判断。我能够每天早上很早起床锻炼，抵御住美味的诱惑，需要坚决的信念和意志力。44.C此题考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“…aboveallimprovesmybodyshape.〞可知作者加强锻炼，克制饮食的主要目的是为了保持一个好的体型。45.B此题考查逻辑推理。根据文章第二局部中的“Youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear〞可知出租房子所得金额4500英镑以下是不用交税的，所以5000英镑应交税金额为5000-4500=500英镑。46.C此题考查细节理解。根据文章第三局部最后一句话“Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace〞可知在有重大活动期间如果你想出租房子可以到Grashpadder刊登广告。47.D此题考查细节理解。根据文章最后一局部最后一句话“However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.〞可知你要想免费的使用能源需要和提供设备的能源公司签订协议保证25年内不改变自己的屋顶。48.C此题考查推理判断。本文主要是教给有空闲房子的人如何利用自己的空闲房子赚钱的一些技巧，由此可以判断文章主要针对房屋主人而写。49.B考查推理判断。根据第二局部中的“…theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.〞可知its即是theproject。50.A考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnaboutLoB,…〞可知当参观数字化图书馆时公众可以了解LoB。51.A考查细节理解。根据第四段中“…itisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning…〞：“…Providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways.〞可知a和b正