中考英语必背单词汇总手册(打印版)

专题一：问鼎中考单词我有听力高频词1.month(月份)一月 inJanuary二月 inFebruary 三月 inMarch四月 inApril五月 inMay六月 inJune 七月 inJuly 八月 inAugust九月 inSeptember十月 inOctober十一月 inNovember十二月 inDecember 2.week(星期)星期一 onMonday星期二 on Tuesday星期三 onWednesday星期四 onThursday星期五 onFriday星期六 onSaturday星期天 onSunday3.season(季节)春 spring夏 summer秋 autumn/fall冬winter4.countriesandcities(国名和城市)1.澳大利亚 Australia(人民) Australian2.英国 Britain(人民) British London(伦敦)3.加拿大 Canada(人民) Canadian4.法国 French(人民) FrenchmanPairs(巴黎)5.德国 Germany(人民) German6.日本 Japan(人民) JapaneseTokyo(东京)7.意大利 Italy (人民) Italian8.新加坡 Singapore9.希腊 Greece(人民) Greek10.俄罗斯 Russia(人民) Russian11.美国America(人民) AmericanWashington（华盛顿）5.Continents(大洲)1.亚洲Asia 亚洲人;亚洲的Asian2.欧洲Europe欧洲人;欧洲的European3.非洲Africa非洲人;非洲的African4.北美洲NorthAmerica美（洲）国人American南美洲SouthAmerica美（洲）国人的American6.大洋洲Oceania7.南极洲Antarctica6.Places(常见地名)1.博物馆 museum2.飞机场 airport3.火车站 train/station4.地铁 railway/underground5.医院 hospital6.诊所 clinic7.饭店 hotel8.电影院 cinema9.剧院;戏院 theatre10.饭店 restaurant11.超市 supermarket12.百货商店 departmentstore13.游乐园 amusementpark14.大学 university15.学院 college16.图书馆 library17.书店 bookstore18.工厂 factory19.农场 farm7.Jobs(职业)1.职员clerk2.经理manager3.秘书secretary4.校长headmaster5.律师lawyer6.艺术家artist7.牙医dentist8.音乐家musician9.工程师engineer10.科学家scientist11.宇航员astronaut12.会计师accountant13.厨师cook14.营业员shopassistant8.Subjects(学科)1.语文 Chinese2.数学 Math3.英语 English4.物理 Physics5.化学 Chemistry6.历史 History7.地理 Geography8.科学 Science9.体育 PhysicalEducation(简称P.E)9.SportsandGames(体育与游戏)1.排球 volleyball2.棒球 baseball3.网球 tennis4.乒乓球 tabletennis5.羽毛球 badminton6.滑冰 skating7.滑雪 skiing10.Weather(天气)1.大风的windy2.阳光灿烂的sunny3.多云的cloudy4.多雨的rainy

5.有雪的snowy6.大雾的foggy11.Money(货币)

1.英镑 pound(s)￡

2.美元 dollar(s)$3.人民币yuan¥12.Foodanddrinks(食物和饮料)1.汉堡包 hamburger2.三明治 sandwiches(复数)3.面条 noodle4.蔬菜 vegetable5.可乐 Coke6.咖啡 coffee7.汤圆 dumplings(复数)8.月饼 moon-cakes(复数)9.火鸡 turkeys(复数)10.汤 soup11.沙拉 salad12.牛肉 beef

13.Names(常见人名)苏珊 Susan(女) 2.简 Jane(女)3.约翰 John(男) 4.大卫 David(男)5.詹姆斯 Jame(男) 6.杰克 Jack(男)7.斯密斯 Smith(男) 8.布朗 Brown(男)9.约翰逊 Johnson(男) 10.怀特 White(男)14.Rooms(房间)1.单人/双人间asingle/doubleroom2.厨房 kitchen3.餐厅 dinningroom4.卧室 bedroom15.Clothes(衣物)1.体恤衫 T-shirt 2.衬衫 shirt3.外套 coat 4.毛衣 sweater5.西装 abusinesssuit 6.夹克 jacket7.裤子 pants 8.裙子 skirt中考考纲必备词汇Aableadj.(unable,enable,ability)beabletodosth.能够的achievev.(achieving,achievement)完成actv.(active,action,activity,actor,actress)takeactiontodosth.表演addv.(addition)add...to...添加agreev.(agreement,agreeing)agreewithsb;agreetodosth.同意allowv.(allowable,allowance)allowsbtodosth.允许amazev.(amazing,amazed,amazement)beamazedat...惊讶amusev.(amusing,amused,amusement)使...愉快apologizev.(apology)apologizefor...道歉appearv.(appearance,disappear,disappearance)出现applyv.(applying,appliable,application)applyfor...申请arguev.(argument)arguewithsb.争吵arrangev.(arrangement)arrangefor...安排arrivev.(arrival)arrivein/at到达assistantn.(assist)assistin...助手attendv.(attendance)出席，参加availableadj.(unavailable)beavailablefor...可使用的Bbasen.(basement,basic)bebasedon..基础，基地boredadj.(boring)无聊的breathn.(breathev.)呼吸Ccaren./v.(careful,carefulness,careless,carelessness)carefor;careabout关心，照顾celebratev.(celebration)庆祝center/centren.(central)中心changev.(changeable)改变chemicaln./adj.化学物质/化学的(chemistry化学）化学物质，化学的choosev.(choice)choosetodosth;havenochoicetodosth.选择cityn.(citizen)net(netizen)城市collectv.(collection)收集communicatev.(communication)communicatewithsb.沟通，交流comparev.(comparison)compare...to...;compare...with...比较competev.(competition)竞赛，竞争concludev.(conclusion)jumptoconclusions;inconclusion得出结论confusev.(confusion,confusable,confusing,confused)confusewith使...困惑congratulatev.(congratulation)恭喜connectv.(connection)connectwith;connectto连接，联系considerv.(consideration,considerable大量的)considerdoingsth.;beconsideredas考虑contactv./n.contactwith/incontactwith联系createv.(creation)创造crowdn.(crowded)人群becrowdedwith充满Ddangerousadj.(danger)危险indanger(of);outofdangerdeadadj.死亡的(deathn.,dying,diev.)decidev.决定(decision)decidetodosth.;makeadecisiondecoratev.装饰(decoration)decorate...with...dependv.依靠，取决于(dependence,independent,independence)dependondestroyv.破坏，毁灭(destruction)developv.发展，养成(development,developing,developed)differentadj.不同的(difference)bedifferentfrom;makeadifferencedifficultadj.困难的(difficulty)disappointedadj.失望的(disappointv.,disappointment)bedisappointedatdiscussv.(discussion)讨论discussaboutsth.withsbEeconomyn.经济(economicadj.经济的；economicaladj.节约的）electricadj.电动的，发电的(electricity,electronicadj.电子的）encouragev.鼓励(encouragement)encouragesb.todosth.enjoyv.喜欢，享受(enjoyable)enjoydoingsth.;enjoyoneselfexpectv.期待(expectation)expectsbtodosth.;expect/lookforwardtodoingexplainv.解释(explanation)Ffailv.失败(failure)failtodosth.fooln.愚弄(foolish)foreignadj.外国的(foreigner)forgetv.忘记(forgetful)forgettodosth.freeadj.自由的，免费的，有空的(freedom)frightenv.使....害怕(frightened,frightening)befrightenedtodeathGgoldn.金子(golden)goldenautumngrowv.成长，变得(growth)guiden./v.指导(guidable,guidance)Hharmn.伤害(harmful)doharmto/beharmfultohealthn.健康(healthy,unhealthy)helpn./v.帮助(helpful/helpless)helponeself/helpsb.withsth.hesitatev.犹豫(hesitation)hesitatetodosth.historyn.历史(historical)honestadj.诚实的(dishonest,honester)hopev.希望(hopeful,hopeless)hopetodosth.Iimportantadj.重要的(importance,unimportant)impossibleadj.不可能的(impossibility,possible,possibility)improvev.提高，改善(improvement)includev.包括(including,included)includingsb/sth;sb/sth(be)includedinterestn.兴趣，利益(interesting,interested)placesofinterestintroducev.介绍(introduction)introductionof/toinventv.发明(inventor,invention)invitev.邀请(invitation)invitesbtodosth.Jjoy开心，欢乐adj.(joyful)Kkindn./adj.善良的，种类(kindness)Llawn.法律(lawyer)longadj.长的(length)libraryn.图书馆(librarian)limitn./v.限制(limited)livev.居住，生活(living,alive)makealiving;alivingfrog/thefrogisalive.locatev.坐落于(location)belocatedin/at/onlosev.失去(lost)be/getlost=loseone’swayluckadj.运气(lucky,luckily)goodluck.Mmadadj.生气的(madness)bemadatmagicn.有魔力的(magician,magical)meanv.意味着(meaning)medicaladj.医疗的(medicine,medicable)mixv.混合(mixture)mixwith../bemixedwithmovev.移到，搬家(movement)musicn.音乐(musician,musical)Nnationaladj.国家的(nationality)naturen.自然(natural)noisen.噪音(noisy)Oobeyv.遵守(obedientadj.)beobedienttoobservev.遵守(observatory,observer,observable)operatev.操作，手术(operation,operator)organizev.组织(organizer,organization)painn.疼痛(painful)Ppeacen.平静(peaceful)personn.人(personal)physicsn.物理(physical,physician)pleasev.使...开心(pleased,pleasant,pleasure)politeadj.礼貌的(politely,impolite)pollutev.污染(pollution)popularadj.流行的(popularity)bepopularwithpowern.力量，电源(powerful)preferv.更喜欢(preference)prefer...to...preventv.阻止(prevention)ducev.生产(product)protectv.保护(protection)protect...from...Rrainn./v.下雨(rainy)realizev.意识到(realization)realizeone’sdreamreasonn.原因(reasonable)recognizev.认出，辨认(recognizable,recognization)relaxv.放松(relaxation,relaxed,relaxing)requirev.要求，需要(requirement)requiresbtodosth.robv.抢劫(robber,robbery)robsbofsth.Ssadadj.伤心的(sadness)safeadj.安全的(safety,safely)satisfyv.使....满意(satisfied,satisfying)besatisfiedwithsciencen.科学(scientist)secretn.秘密(secretary)selectv.选择(selection)servev.服务(service)silentadj.沉默的(silence)snown./v.下雪(snowy)solvev.解决(solution)solveaproblemstomachn.胃(stomachache)successn.成功(succeedv.,successful)succeedindoingsthsufferv.遭受(sufferance)sufferfromsuggestv.建议(suggestion可数)suggestdoingsupportn./v.支持(supporter)surprisen./v.让...惊讶，惊喜(surprised,surprising)tomysurprise/besurprisedatTthankn./v.感谢(thankful)bethankfulfortiredadj.疲惫的(tiring,tirev.)betiredoftoothn.牙齿(teeth复,toothache)tourn.观光(touristn.观光者,tourismn.旅游业)traditionn.传统(traditional)translatev.翻译(translation,translator)o...transportv.运输(transportation)travelv.旅行(traveler,traveling)trueadj.真实的，正确的(truth)cometrue;tellthetruthUusualadj.通常的(usually,unusual)usev.使用(useful,useless)Vvarietyn.种类(various)visitn./v.参观，拜访(visitor)payavisittoWwaitv.等待(waiter,waitress)waitforwakev.醒来(awakeadj.)wakeupweakadj.虚弱的(weakness)wealthn.财富(wealthyadj.)weighv.重...(weightn.)westn.西方(western)wideadj.广阔的(widenv.,widely)winv.赢(winner)wiseadj.明智的(wisdom)woodn.木头(woodenadj.)worryn./v.担心(worried)don’tworry./worryabout/beworriedaboutworthadj.值得(worthy)beworthdoing英语不规则动词归类记忆表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑

三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿

四、ABB型

1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考

2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教

3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现

4.原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给…看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden

七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许shallshould∕将要willwould∕会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnedburned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtbought买cancould∕能cat