全国主要城市气象参考资料

主要城市气象资料料序号地名海拔高度（m))累年最热月（7月月）温度（℃）极端最高温度（℃）极端最低温温度（℃）雷暴日数（d/aa)最热月地面下0..8m处土壤平均均温度(℃)平均平均最高1北京市北京30.52631.140.6-27.435.625密云7325.730.540-27.345.32天

津市天津5.226.430.639.7-22.928.224.5塘沽6.626.429.239.9-18.325.33河北省石家庄82.326.732.242.7-26.531.527.3围场843.520.826.638.9-28.744丰宁659.722.128.137.8-28.650.8承德371.524.429.841.5-23.343.723.3张家口71423.229.140.9-26.240.321怀来538.524.130.142.2-23.344.3遵化55.725.430.540.3-25.751.2蔚县911.122.228.638.6-34.750.6秦皇岛2.624.5(8月))28.530.9-21.534.7昌黎17.325.129.540.3-20.924.7唐山27.425.230.138.9-2129.8涞源852.121.927.838.3-30.637保定18.926.73243.3-23.732.724.5定县57.126.731.942.4-20.331.7沧县11.426.631.642.9-20.633.1衡水22.627.132.442.7-22.527.3邢台7826.832.341.8-22.430.2邯郸59.527.232.642.5-1928.84山西省太原779.323.729.939.4-25.536.424.7大同106921.828.237.7-29.142.323山阴1053.322.328.637.9-31.641.6五台山2895.89.612.920-44.843.8临汾45026.332.441.9-25.632阳泉691.624.329.940.2-19.140离石951.223.229.738.9-24.438.5和顺1265.12026.334.4-30.639.4介休75024.130.338.6-24.539沁县96223.128.836.8-26.239.3长治927.522.928.737.6-29.333.7侯马434.426.432.342-20.1河津461.926.832.442.5-19.824.7晋城74424.229.433.6-22.832运城368.827.432.842.7-18.523序号地名海拔高度（m))累年最热月（7月月）温度（℃）极端最高

温度（℃）极端最低温度（℃）雷暴日数（d/aa)最热月地面下0..8m处土壤平均均温度(℃)平均平均最高5内蒙古自治区呼和浩特106321.82837.3-32.839.520.1包头麻池1045.522.829.638.4-31.437.722.6化德1482.518.624.635.5-35.943.6集宁1416.519.225.435.7-33.843.3海拉尔61419.425.436.7-48.531.614乌兰浩特274.922.527.539.9-33.929.821.7通辽179.823.829.339.1-30.927.5开鲁24123.629.339.2-30.332赤峰571.123.429.342.5-31.432.4满洲里666.819.225.437.4-42.7二连浩特964.822.829.739.6-40.222.9锡林浩特989.520.727.238.3-42.432.1正蓝旗1300.118.52533.6-35.4白云鄂博1612.319.525.634.3-34.5五原102322.729.236.4-36.7乌达1120.824.831.338.4-25.8商都1385.51925.535.9-33.3额济纳旗95626.433.741-35.36辽宁省沈阳43.324.629.338.3-30.627.121.7彰武82.724.129.137.4-30.439.3埠新157.224.229.640.6-28.427.7抚顺119.224.129.236.9-35.228.3朝阳17024.730.340.6-31.136.9建平422.522.327.538.2-33.336.4本溪21424.428.837.2-32.333.7锦州70.224.428.937.3-247.728.822.1鞍山22.624.829.636.9-30.426.9营口4.424.828.635.3-27.328.2丹东15.123.4(8月月)27.634.3-2826.9大连93.524.1(8月月)27.235.3-21.119.27吉林省长春215.722.927.938-36.536.619.3白城16323.228.740.6-3630长岭193.22328.236.2-33.937.1双辽116.123.628.936.7-35835.1四平165.423.528.436.6-34.633.7延吉178.221.32737.1-32.222.8海龙340.622.327.436.1-38.440.5通化402.922.12735-36.336.7序号地名海拔高度（m))累年最热月（7月月）温度（℃）极端最高

温度（℃）极端最低温度（℃）雷暴日数（d/aa)最热月地面下0..8m处土壤平均均温度(℃)平均平均最高8黑龙江省哈尔滨146.622.727.736.4-38.130.918.4齐齐哈尔14922.627.839.9-39.527.7隹木斯82.221.72735.4-41.132.2安达151.322.827.938.2-37.332.5尚志19121.426.834.2-4143.69上海市上海5.527.931.938.9-9.430.127.210江苏省南京12.528.232.540.7-1435.127.7徐州43.72731.840.6-23.329.425.9沭阳82731.339.4-23.132.3睢宁23.52731.740.3-22.935.8盐城2.327.2(8月))2939.1-14.331.9东台7.427.431.538.7-11.839高邮6.527.631.538.5-18.537.6泰州6.627.831.639.4-19.232.1扬州8.727.93239.1-17.732.9镇江262832.440.9-1222.3南通9.227.531.237.3-10.835.6常州9.228.432.238.5-15.535.7溧阳728.632.439.2-1743.5无锡5.628.431.838.6-12.5苏州6.228.531.838.6-9.828.1连云港327.0(7、8月)31.540-18.129.611浙江省杭州828.733.939.6-9.64027.7宁波4.228.332.438.7-8.840金华63.429.63441.2-9.661.9嘉兴4.828.432.139.4-9.840遂昌238.827.83440.1-9.756.3龙泉199.6283440.7-8.464.9温州6.928.0((8月)31.639.3-4.551衢州66.129.133.540.5-10.557.6序号地名海拔高度（m))累年最热月（7月月）温度（℃）极端最高

温度（℃）极端最低温度（℃）雷暴日数（d/aa)最热月地面下0..8m处土壤平均均温度平均平均最高12山东省济南57.827.632.342.5-19.726.328.7潍坊62.825.9(7、8月)31.740.5-21.428.4龙口3.525.429.738.3-18.629.8烟台40.925.2(8月))28.137.2-13.123.2惠民12.226.431.742.2-22.429.1德州22.127.132.743.4-2729.2禹城20.62731.942.2-2521临清36.726.932.241.4-21.322淄博39.127.132.542.1-21.831.5益都80.626.431.340.9-19.324冠县41.526.931.941.8-21.623.3泰山1533.717.920.728.6-27.529.6泰安130.126.331.540.7-22.431.3莱阳30.52529.938.9-24青岛76.825.4(8月))29.336.9-17.223.127.3兖州47.7273241-1926.9菏泽5127.232.242.3-20.430.6莒县107.425.630.339.4-25.6临沂76.526.330.940-16.528.213河南省郑州111.427.533.243-17.922.626.3开封7527.43342.9-14.72226.8安阳75.52732.741.7-21.728.6濮阳54.127.232.742.2-18.928新乡73.327.332.742.7-21.324.1三门峡389.92732.543.2-16.530.8焦作109.528.133.443.2-16.926.4洛阳128.827.733.144.2-18.224.827.1商丘50.327.332.743-18.926.9许昌72.827.833.341.9-17.425.526.1卢氏569.925.831.842.1-19.125.4栾川751.524.430.340.2-2025.2鲁山129.227.833.442.4-18.131.1平顶山84.727.933.442.6-18.822淮阳46.927.732.842.5-2124.1西峡250.327.632.942-11.540汝南48.627.933.141.2-20.728.9南阳125.127.632.840.8-21.229驻马店79.927.832.941.9-17.431.4泌阳142.827.933.740.4-17.632.3固始57.528.232.641.5-20.936.3信阳79.127.932.840.9-2028.725.8序号地名海拔高度（m))累年最热月（7月月）温度（℃）极端最高

温度（℃）极端最低温度（℃）雷暴日数（d/aa)最热月地面下0..8m处土壤平均均温度(℃)平均平均最高14安徽省合肥32.328.532.641-20.630.1蚌2128.332.841.3-19.431.427.3宿县30.527.632.540-23.231.826.6蒙城27.728.232.840.3-23.326.5六安6028.533.341-18.939.4芜湖20.228.932.939.3-13.134.6霍山86.32833.543.3-15.344.7铜陵37.129.233.440.2-11.941.1安庆40.928.93340.6-12.544.3屯溪145.828.334.141-10.960.8毫县37.127.832.842.1-20.62815福建省福州9228.73439.3-1.257.6浦城283.427.933.839.9-872.9崇武21.727.3(8月))30.437-2.2建阳185.928.234.741.3-8.265.3泰宁252.42733.638.9-9.570.6南平128.728.634.941-5.864.5永安206.728.134.940.5-7.675.5长汀318.427.433.239.4-6.579.5龙岩34127.13338.1-5.674.1上杭205.427.833.639.7-4.881.5序号地名海拔高度（m))累年最热月（7月月）温度（℃）极端最高

温度（℃）极端最低温度（℃）雷暴日数（d/aa)最热月地面下0..8m处土壤平均均温度(℃)平均平均最高16江西省南昌49.929.73440.6-9.358.529.9九江30.529.433.740.2-9.745.728.9彭泽18.129.233.240-13.957.2庐山116422.625.932-16.848.3景德镇4828.83441.8-10.959.2修水117.728.434.944.9-11.667.8玉山109.929.234.343.3-8.965.7贵溪51.230.234.841-7.5宜春125.428.83441.6-9.267.5萍乡96.629.134.338.8-8.668.7南城80.929.233.941.5-7.871.1乐安184.828.533.839.3-9.765吉安76.929.634.640.3-871.627.8广昌14428.834.339.5-9.869.4遂川111.829.734.639.7-6.669.7赣州124.729.534.441.2-667.2大余22527.733.639.8-7.174.5寻乌297.827.332.938.2-5.584.617湖北省汉口23.328.133.839.4-17.337.8郧西252.528.133.141.9-11.939郧阳201.928.934.442.7-9.431光化91.12833.241-15.728.128.3竹溪446.226.73240-12.238.7宜城68.128.232.340-14.128.5随县98.228.33341.1-16.334.8钟祥66.22832.339.7-14.442巴东298.928.334.441.4-5.335.6襄阳68.728.332.942.5-13.1英山125.928.734.341.3-13.554.8宜昌69.728.334.541.4-8.945.427.2天门3028.632.838.7-17.243.6江陵34.728.13338.6-14.847.7恩施438.227.233.141.2-6.549.7黄石22.220.534.440.3-1150.427.6五峰90224.329.335.7-11.951来风460.426.731.738.9-5.761.6崇阳60.428.834.140.7-14.951.8序号地名海拔高度（m))累年最热月（7月月）温度（℃）极端最高

温度（℃）极端最低温度（℃）雷暴日数（d/aa)最热月地面下0..8m处土壤平均均温度(℃)平均平均最高18湖南省长沙81.329.434.140.6-11.349.529.1岳阳51.629.232.839.3-11.842.4常德36.72933.940.1-11.249.7沅江36.829.133.239.4-9.548.8安化131.12834.741.8-9.357.2沅陵144.42833.540.3-7.363.6花垣341.227.232.239.3-753.8溆浦162.628.336.640.5-7.656.7株洲55.729.634.840.5-850新化213.428.333.439.4-7.853.3芷江267.927.632.639.9-7.766.4邵阳30028.533.539.5-7.757衡阳68.529.833.340.8-7.955.1湘潭40.629.533.940.4-8.5武冈340.627.532.539.3-7.663.6怀化254.127.83339.6-8.549.9永州17029.233.843.7-964.9涟源15028.633.740.1-8郴州184.929.234.541.3-961.5大庸48.319

广东省广州7.328.33238.7081.330.4南雄125.328.534.138.4-6.284.7韶关69.329.134.242-4.378.6连县97.628.53439.8-6.971.8阳江23.328.231.537-1.4德庆21.928.633.538.6-2.2梅县77.528.634.139.3-7.380.4揭阳3.628.532.538-2.777.3惠阳15.728.332.838.9-1.987.1汕头3.528.331.537.90.452.629.4高要12.228.632.837.9-1105.7汕尾5.928.230.9371.652.9宝安18.528.231.536.70.268.4信宜83.928.131.137.30.5108.9台山36.128.132.237.2-0.187.8茂名27.228.532.637.81.794.4电白11.828.531.537.23.4湛江25.228.932.438.12.894.630.9徐闻67.928.433.238.82.298.8深圳73.9序号地名海拔高度（m))累年最热月（7月）温度（℃）极端最高

温度（℃）极端最低温度（℃）雷暴日数（d/aa)最热月地面下0..8m处土壤平均均温度(℃)平均平均最高20海南省海口14.128.43338.92.8114.4儋县168.727.432.6400.4121琼海23.528.33339.85105.5琼中251.326.632.438.20.9108.4西沙4.928.93134.915.329.721广西

壮族族自治区南宁72.228.333.540.4-2.191.8全州186.928.533.640.4-6.662桂林107.528.333.539.4-4.976.2融安120.627.933.338.6-5.578.2金城江214.327.833.239.7-263.7贺县108.428.734.139.7-491.5蒙山145.127.832.938.5-4.589.1都安172.128.232.338.90.479.9百色128.828.734.242.5-276.9田东11228.333.342-1.778.1梧州120.528.334.439.2-393.5桂平4428.632.939.2-3.3100.8靖西74024.929.136.6-1.972.5柳州96.9293439.2-3.867.3玉林81.928.43338-2.1102.6钦州428.331.837.5-1.896.5北海83.122重庆市重庆260.627.832.740.2-1.83628.2涪陵27328.734.242.2-2.748.5奉节607.327.632.139.8-5.343.8万县183.428.734.142.1-3.747.2大足401.727.63240.2-2.9重庆沙坪坝260.628.633.942.2-1.840.1彭水314.42833.844.1-2.942.5酉阳664.925.530.438.1-8.447.9綦江250.629.534.542.2-1.742.5序号地名海拔高度（m))累年最热月（7月月）温度（℃）极端最高

温度（℃）极端最低温度（℃）雷暴日数（d/aa)最热月地面下0..8m处土壤平均均温度(℃)平均平均最高23四川省成都507.425.829.937.3-5.935.126.7阿坝327112.719.927.8-33.990松潘2827.614.622.231.3-21.154.9广元488.526.131.238.5-8.228.425.4平武877.424.329.937-7.33224.1万源67425.43139.2-9.430.4江油533.425.930.136.7-6.8巴中358.727.632.440.3-5.337.1德格3204.514.622.931.2-20.775.8茂汶1591.82125.931.3-11.624.9马尔康3464.216.525.134.8-17.565.7甘孜3398.214.121.131.7-28.781.519.5绵阳472.326.230.537-7.334.926.1炉霍325014.92230.4-21.278.3达县310.12833.142.3-4.737.4德阳499.4263036.5-6.7小金2369.819.927.636.7-11.751.7灌县707.824.828.534-4.641.8南充298.627.832.541.3-2.640.128.8遂宁279.527.432.139.3-3.841.9简阳421.426.730.838.7-5.448.427巴塘2589.119.527.436-12.878.4康定261715.820.528.9-14.757.1理塘3948.910.716.625.6-25.887.1雅安629.425.429.837.7-3.935.7内江350.827.131.640-3.441.2峨嵋山304711.915.523.4-20.942.2乐山3872630.338.1-4.342.9汉源795.92631.940.3-3.348.5自贡354.627.131.540-2.837.6九龙295015.321.431-14.967.6泸州334.827.332.140.3-0.839.127.8宜宾2862731.639.5-339.327.8马边54225.730.437.5-3.846越西1663.121.727.435.2-7.975.3雷波143521.525.933.7-8.952.7西昌1596.822.727.636.5-3.475.624.9盐源2439.418.423.732.2-9.788会理17.921.12634.7-5.874.9渡口110826.6(5月月)33.740.4-1.366.3序号地名海拔高度（m))累年最热月（7月）温度（℃）极端最高

温度（℃）极端最低温度（℃）雷暴日数（d/aa)最热月地面下0..8m处土壤平均均温度(℃)平均平均最高24贵州省贵阳1071.223.828.537.5-7.851.824.1六枝1359.52226.134.1-5.5沿河316.12833.741.6-5.447.5桐梓97224.629.537.5-6.946.7赤水291.8283341.3-1.945.3思南42227.933.140.7-5.554.2铜仁278.727.833.742.5-9.257遵义844.925.230.738.7-7.153.325黔西1217.62327.935.4-10.461.5镇远465.326.632.440.4-9.951.5威宁2235.417.622.432.3-15.368.5锦屏343.926.632.438.3-8.443.1安顺1394.121.925.934.3-7.663.1榕江325.126.832.839.5-5.86228.5独山970.223.227.534.4-853.1罗甸443.126.832.740.5-3.572.925云南省昆明1892.519.923.931.5-5.466.622.9中甸3277.113.319.225.1-25.445.7德钦3590.611.917.123.1-13.120.6镇雄1667.220.625.833.4-11.964昭通195019.925.233.5-13.358.420.8华坪124224.830.539.8-2.187会泽21101923.831.4-16.260.6东川汤丹1252.518.122.931.49.752.4宾川1439.123.628.938.2-6.258.5元谋1119.726.531.842-0.182大理1991.720.224.534-349.8楚雄1774.620.825.333.4-4.864.5丘北1451.521.626.835.7-7.678临沧1463.521.125.534.6-1.382.3开远1052.924.228.838.2-2.577.7元江396.628.533.842.32.871.7耿马勐定511.425.430.341.42.298.6澜沧1054.422.628.637.2-197.9江城1120.822.126.234.5-0.771.3思茅1302.121.526.134.9-3.497.4河口137.927.532.540.91.9108允景洪552.725.129.9412.7116.4勐腊639.124.429.638.13.2111.5序号地名海拔高度（m))累年最热月（7月月）温度（℃）极端最高

温度（℃）极端最低温度（℃）雷暴日数（d/aa)最热月地面下0..8m处土壤平均均温度(℃)平均平均最高26西藏自治区拉萨3659.415.5(6月))21.829.4-16.573.2丁青38741219.225.7-2576.5昌都3176.416.324.332.7-19.357.1申扎46709.315.824.2-31.1当雄420010.617.423.2-35.9林芝300015.522.130.2-15.331.9泽当350115.7(6月)22.629-17.657.3日喀则383714.7(6月)2127.5-25.178.8江孜404113.0(6月)2025.8-22.67527陕西省西安396.826.732.541.7-20.617.3宝鸡616.325.530.941.4-16.719.7绥德928.524.230.438.3-25.43924.8延安958.722.93039.7-25.43324.3洛川1159.122.227.936.2-2232.3铜川978.723.529.137.7-18.230.4渭南348.427.533.242.2-15.822.1华山2064.917.720.827.7-25.327.3武功506.126.231.642-18.720.1商县734.825.130.739.8-14.331.3佛坪1791.822.428.436.4-12.935.5凤县97022.929.237.3-15.5镇安983.523.729.237.4-12.636.3略阳797.824.13036.4-9.821.9宁陕90028.529.736-12.836汉中509.125.930.538-10.131.4序号地名海拔高度（m))累年最热月（7月月）温度（℃）极端最高

温度（℃）极端最低温度（℃）雷暴日数（d/aa)最热月地面下0..8m处土壤平均均温度(℃)平均平均最高28甘肃省兰州1518.322.42939.1-21.723.621.5安西1178.525.33342.8-29.37.1玉门镇2312.421.928.636.7-27.78.6