全国职称英语考试综合类押题试卷

2013年全国职称英语考试综合类押题试卷(1)第一部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.A.declaresB.assertsC.announcesD.describes2.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.A.ableB.fortunateC.competentD.qualified3.Marysaidmildly,thatshewasjustcurious.A.gentlyB.shylyC.weaklyD.wildly4.Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.A.spreadB.mixedC.beatenD.covered5.Whatisyourgoallife?A.planB.aimC.arrangementD.idea6.Jackwasdismissed.A.firedB.finedC.exhaustedD.criticized7.Johniscrazyaboutpopmusic.A.sorryB.madC.concernedD.worried8.Thissortofthingisboundtohappen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.Attheageof30.Herseysuddenlybecameacelebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.Hecannotdiscriminatebetweenagoodideaandabadone.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic12.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimto-applyforthejob.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely13.Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourfears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow14.Smokingwillbebannedinallpublicplaceshere.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted15.Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.A.giveupB.pickupC.buildupD.takeup第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。PetitionsPetitions(请愿书)havelongbeenapartofBritishpoliticallife.AnyonewhowantedtochangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreedtotheideaandeithersendthemtothegovernmentordeliverthempersonallytothePrimeMinister'shouseinLondon.TheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneofthePM'Sofficials.Whathappensthen?Nothingmuch,usually.Butpetitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtofasausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallythink.That'swhytheUKgovernmentlaunchedits"e-petition"siteinNovember2006.insteadofphysicallycollectingsignatures,allanyonewithanideahastodonowistomakeaproposalonthegovernmentwebsite,andanyonewhosupportstheideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature.Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin.TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirconstructiveideas.Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsenseofhumor.OnepetitionercalledonTonyBlairto"stoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingsomuch".Anotherwantedtoexpel(驱逐)ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecauseScottishfootballfansneversupportEnglandintheWorldCup.OtherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy.Somewantedtogiveitmorepower.SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates.OtherswantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.SomewantedtosendmoretroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemallbroughthome.Somewantedtoadopttheeuro(欧元).Otherswantedtokeepthepound.Yetifsomepetitionsarenotserious,otherspresentadirectchallengeernmentpolicy,Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodropplanstochargedriversforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaround1.8millionsignatures.Inresponsetothat,arivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroadpricing.Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing.Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritain,soitisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinking.Buttheproblemwiththee-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehaveabout70millionopinions,andwantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem.Perhapshecouldstartapetitionaskingeveryonetojustshutupforawhile.16.Apetitionneedstobesigned.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseveryday.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.A.petitionhastobemailedtothePrimeMinister'shouseinLondon.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.PetitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthewaysfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirideas.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Noothergovernmentshavelaunchedtheire-petitionsites.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Allpetitionsareserious.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.ItisimpossibleforthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheopinions.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题：(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。23.Paragraph1______24.Paragraph2______25.Paragraph3______26.Paragraph4______A.Ford'sOpponentsB.TheAssemblyLineC.Ford'sGreatDreamD.TheEstablishmentoftheCompanyB.Ford'sBiggestContributionD.Ford'sGreatTalent27.Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto28.Fordwasthefirsttoadopt29.Ford'scarsb,cameavailabletoordinarypeoplethanksto30.Ford'shigher-wageandlower-coststrategywasstronglyA.criticizedbythemediaB.thelowwageintheautoindustryC.theirlowerpricesD.producecarsinlargenumbersE.the8.hourshiftF.combinedtechnologyandmarket第四部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。TwoPeople,TwoPathsYoumustbefamiliarwiththesituation:Dad'sdriving,Mum'stellinghimwheretogo.He'ssurethattheyneedtoturnleft.Butshesaysit'snotforanothertwoblocks.Whohasthebettersenseofdirection?Menorwomen.Theybothdo,anewstudysays.Butindifferentways.Menandwomen.Canadianresearchershavefound,havedifferentmethodsoffindingtheirway.Menlookquicklyatlandmarks(地标)andheadoffinwhattheythinkistherightdirectionWomen.However,trytopicturethewholerouteindetailandthenfollowthepathintheirhead."Womentendtobemoredetailed."saidEdwardCornell,wholedthestudy,"whilementendtobealittlebitfasterand...alittlebitmoreintuitive(直觉感知的)".Infact.saidCornell."senseofdirection"isn'toneskillbuttwo.Thefirstisthe"surveymethod,"Thisiswhenyouseeanareafromabove,suchasaprintedmap.Youcansee.forexample,wherethehospitalis,wherethechurchisandthatthesupermarketisonitsright.Thesecondskillisthe"routemethod"Thisiswhenyouuseaseriesofdirections.Yonstartfromthehospital,thenturnleft.turnright,gouphillandthenyouseethesupermarket.Menaremorelikelytousethesurveymethodwhilewomenaremorelikelytouseonerouteandfollowdirections.Bothwork,andneitherisbetter.Somescientistsinsistthatthesedifferentskillshavealonghistory.Theyargueitisbecauseofthedifferenceintraditionalroles.Inancienttimes,youngmenoftenwentfarawaywiththeoldermentofishorhuntThetriptookhoursordaysandcoveredunfamiliarplaces.Theonlywaytoknowwhereyouwerewastousethesurveymethodtorememberlandmarks--themountains,thelakesandsoon.Thewomen,ontheotherhand,tookyounggirlsouttofindfruitsandplants.Theseactivitiesweremuchclosertohomebutrequiredlearningwell-usedpaths.So,women'ssenseofspacewasbasedonlearningcertainroutes.31.WhenfindinghiswayDadtendstorelyonA.hisintuitiveknowledgeB.hisbookknowledgeC.Mum'sassistanceD.thepolice'sassistance32.WomenaremorelikelytouseA.thesurveymethodB.thetraditionalmethodC.theroutemethodD.therightmethod33.Whichworksbetter,theroutemethodorthesurveymethod?A.ThesurveymethodB.TheroutemethodC.EitherD.Neither34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTalandmark?A.AlongriverB.AhighmountainC.AmagnificentchurchD.Apathinyourhead35.Womendevelopedasenseofspaceoutoftheneed()A.togofishingB.togohuntingC.tolearnwell-usedpathsD.togoswimming36.Whereisthenapkinnormallyplacedduringthemeal?A.OnyourchairB.OnthetableC.OnyourlapD.Onyourplate37.ThenapkinisusedonlyforA.yourforeheadB.yourmouthC.yournoseD.yourface38.Whichutensilisusedfirst?A.The"knifeB.TheforkC.Thespoon.D.Theonefarthestfromtheplate.39.AllofthefollowingarefingerfoodsexceptA.soupB.sandwichesC.cookiesD.hamburgers40.Whichofthefollowingshowsgoodtablemanners?A.TalkingwithyourmouthfullB.PuttingbonesonyourplateC.PuttingyourelbowsonthetableD.Chewingwithyourmonthopen41.WhicchoftheffollowwingsstatemmentsabouttFlowwersaandYeeoistrue??A.TheyaresstudenntsattSusssexUnniverssityB.TheyarerricebbreedeersC.TheyarehhusbanndanddwifeeD.Theyareccolleaaguesatanninsttitutiionoffhighherleearninng42.FlowwersaandYeeohavvestaartedaproogram..A.tofiindwaaystooprevventwwaterpolluutionB.toiddentiffygennesthhatprromoteegrowwthinnsalttysoC.tobrreedrricepplantssthatttasttesalltyD.tofiindwaaystooremooveexxcessiivesaaltfrromsooil43.WhicchoftheffollowwingiisNOTTmenttioneddasaacausseofthepprobleemdisscusseedintheppassagge?A.NaturralbaarrierrstoseawwaterhavebeendestrroyedB.ThewwatertableehasgonedownafterrdrouughtsC.SeallevelhasbbeenccontinnuousllyrissingD.Evapooratioonofwaterrleavvessaaltbeehind44.Theword"affeect"iinParragrapph6ccouldbebeestreeplaceedbyA."inflluencee"B."effeect"C."stopp"D."pressent"45.TheattittudeooftheeauthhortoowardssthereseaarchpprojecctisApositiiveBnegattiveC.suspiicioussD.iindiffferentt第五部分：补全短短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有有5处空白，短短文后有6个句子，其其中5个取自短文文，请根据短短文内容将其其分别放回原原有位置，以以恢复文章原原貌。MindThooseMaannerssonttheSuubwaySo,therreyouuare,,justtsitttingtthereinthhesubbwayccar,eenjoyiingthhatboookyooujusstbouught___(46))Or,theppersonnsitttingnnextttoyouutakeesouttanaailcllipperr(指甲刀)anddbegiinscuuttingghisorheernaiils.Annoyingg?Mannyofushaavetoospenndsommetimmeeveerydaayonpubliictraansporrtatioon__((47)SSo,toomakeethetripmorepleassant,wesuuggesttthefolloowing::Letpasssengerrsgettoffthebbusorrsubwwaycaarbefforeyyoucaangetton___(48)Standawwayfrromthhedooorswhhenthheyarrecloosing..Don''ttallklouudlyoonabbusorrsubwway.CChattiinglooudlywithyourfrienndscaanbeannoyyingttoothhers.__(499)Don'tthhinkyyourbbagsaandsuuitcasses(手提箱)desserveaseaatoftheirrown..Useatiissuewheneeveryyoucooughoorsneeeze((打喷嚏).Annuncoovereddsneeezecaansprreadggerms(细菌),esspeciaallyiincroowdedplacees.Don'tcuutyouurnaiilsorrpickkyourrnoseeonppublicctrannsporttationn.Don'treeadovverottherppeoplee'sshhouldeer__((50)Ittcanmakepeoplleunccomforrtablee.Theeymigghtthhinkyyou'reetoostinggy(小气的)eveentobuyaanewsspaperr.Ortheymighttthinnkyouu'rejjudginngtheeirbeehavioor.A.Don'tteatfoodinyoourcaar.B.Don'ttshouutinttoyouurmobbilepphoneonabusoorsubbway.C.Wealllknoowthaatsommebehhaviorrsareesimpplyunnaccepptablee.D.Manypeoplledothisonsuubwayss,buttit'ssrealllyannnoyinngE.Gettiingofffanddoniinanorderrlymaannercanssavettimeffora111.F.Suddeenly,youffeelssomeonneleaaningoveryourshoullderrreadinngaloongwiithyoou第六部分：完形填填空(第51--665题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短短文，文中有有15处空白，每每处空自给出出了4个选项，请请根据短文的的内容从4个选项中选选择1个最佳答案案ChildCoonsulttantsThesedaays,""whatdoyoouwannttodowhhenyoougroowup??"isthewwrongquesttionttoaskkchilldreninthheUSAA.Thee__(551)shhouldbe:""whatjobaareyooudoiingnoow?"AAmericcancoompaniiesarreempployinngmorreanddmoreeyounngpeoopleaasconnsultaantsttoevaaluateeprodductsforcchild__(522).Thhe12--to-199__(553)grroupsspendssmoreethann$I000billlionaayearrinttheUSSA.Sppeciallistaagenciieshaavebeeencrreateddtohhelpmmanufaactureersasskkiddsabooutallltheelateesttrrendsincllothess,fooodandd__(544)marrkets..One__(555),TeeenageeReseearchUnlimmited,,haspanells(评判小组)ofteenaagerswhoggivettheirverdiict(裁决)onproduucts___(56))jeanns(牛仔裤).Annotherrcomppany,DoyleeReseearchAssocciatedd,holldstwwo-houursesssionssinaaroomm__(557)thhe"immaginaarium((想象室)."CChildrrenarreenccouraggedtooplayygameestoget___(58))acrreativvemoood.Thheyhaavetoowrittedowwnanyyideaasthaat(599)inttotheeirheeads.Somemannufactturersspreffertoodottheirown___(60))reseearch::ThesoftwwareccompannyMiccrosofftrunnsawweeklyy"Kidd'sCoouncill"atitshheadquuarterrsinSeatttle,___(61))apaaneloofschhoolCChildrrengiivethheirvverdicctonthe___(62)produuctsaandsuuggesttnewones..One11-yeear-olld,AnndrewCooleedge,toldthemthattheyshoulldmakkemorrecommputerrgameeswhiichwoouldaappeallequaally___(63)boysandggirls..Paymmentsfortthewoorkarreinccreasiinglyattraactivee.AnddrewCCooleddgewaaspaiid$2550anddgiveensommesofftwaree__(644),evvenifftheiirideeasarrevalluablee,theechilldrenwillneverrmakeeafo