上海江湾高级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

上海江湾高级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyinginsteadofplayingcomputergames.—______Nopains,nogains.A.Noway.

B.Whynot?C.Notreally.

D.Exactly.参考答案：D考查情景交际。句意：—学生应该把大部分时间花在学习上，而不是玩电脑游戏。—确切地说，没有付出就没有收获。Noway.没门，绝不；Whynot?何不；Notreally其实并没有；Exactly.确切地说。根据题意，故选D。2.Theteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestion___nooneintheclasscouldanswer.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：D3.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_____getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should参考答案：B略4.Theteacheroftentoldusthatwecouldn’tfoolhimwiththatold________.A.tip

B.trip

C.trick

D.track参考答案：C5..Theexpertsconsulted______eachother_______howtoreducethelosscausedbytheearthquakesinSichuan.

A.with;about

B.to;on

C.for;that

D.that;for参考答案：A略6.TheownersofaSouthernCaliforniatruckstoparepaying$1.2millionto________afuelstorageenvironmentallawsuit(诉讼)．A．settle

B．deal

C．do

D．prevent参考答案：A[考查动词辨析。从前面支付$1.2million与后面的afuelstorageenvironmentallawsuit可知是为了解决这一争端而支付的款项，故答案A合适。]7.Whatdisappointedusisnotwhathedidinclassbut___________hedidit.A.intheway

B.thewayhow

C.theway

D.inthewayinwhich参考答案：C8.Thecloth_______smoothandsoft_______.A.feels;sellswell B.feeling;issellsoldC.isfelt;sellswell D.feeling;sellswell参考答案：D9.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：C10.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay参考答案：D11.Theoldcoupleworriedaboutthepoorfamilyand_________10000yuantothemyesterday.A.havedonated

B.willdonate

C.haddonated

D.donated参考答案：23.答案D.yesterday是表示过去的时间状语,应该用donated过去式。过去完成时表示过去的过去已经发生，强调对过去产生的影响。

12.Havingfun______friendsdoesn’tmeanplayingtricks____them.A.with;on

B.on;with

C.with;with

D.on;on

参考答案：B略13.Intheearthquake,aboutonethirdofthebuildingsinthearea

andthenumberofpeoplewholosttheirhomes

morethan20,000.A.wasinruins;were

B.wereinruins;wasC.wasinruin;was

D.wereinruin;were参考答案：B考查主谓一致。句意：在地震中，该地区约有三分之一的建筑物已成废墟，失去家园的人数超过20000人。百分比/分数修饰名词复数，谓语动词用复数，如果修饰的不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。onethirdofthebuildingsinthearea，谓语动词为复数。thenumberof“…的数量”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语要用单数，因此thenumberofpeoplewholosttheirhomes，谓语动词用单数。因此选B.【名师点睛】主谓一致1.“分数、百分数”通常依其“具体所修饰的名词”来决定其谓语动词的单、复数。如果被修饰的是复数名词，谓语动词要用复数，如果是不可数名词谓语动词要用单数。①About40percent/two－fifthsofthebookshereare（is）worthreading．这些书中百分之四十/五分之二值得读。②Onlysixtypercent/three－fifthsoftheworkwasdoneyesterday．昨天只干完了百分之六十/五分之三的工作。2.“thenumber（数目）/thevariety（种类）”＋of＋复数名词，谓语动词要用单数。③Thenumberofstudentsinthiscollegehasdoubled．这所大学的学生人数翻了一番。14.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---I’dloveto,butMotherinsistedthatI______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish

C.mustfinish

D.havefinished参考答案：A15.Thesouthernpartofthecountry

hotandmoistallsummer.A.continues

B.goes

C.stays

D.lasts参考答案：C16.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject,Cathy?—Notyet.Mycomputer________.A．isstillbeingfixed

B．isnotfixing

C．hasalreadybeenfixed

D．hasnotfixed参考答案：A17.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking D.lackedin

参考答案：C二、填空18.Basicmilitarytraining(军训)isorganizedforthestudents____________________（特意）.Theactivityisseenasapartofeducationoftheirloveforourcountry.参考答案：onpurpose19.根据句子结构或括号中所给的词在空格处填上合适的词或所给词的正确形式。56.Iamsorrytohavetakenuptoomuchofyour__________(value)time.57.Peoplethinkthatthepurpleisthe__________(noble)colourthantheothers.58.Peopleto_________thedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.59.Iftheydon’tarrive_______thenexttenminutes,I’mleaving.60.IwishI____________(canbuy)apaintingofQiBaishi,buttheyaretooexpensiveforme.61.Thedragondanceandtheliondance,which_____________(perform)duringtheSpringFestival,aretraditionalstylesofdancinginChina.62.ItishardformetofallasleepatsuchanearlyhourasIhavegotusedto__________(sleep)latesincethespringholiday.63.Myfatherstartedhisownbusinesswhenhewasonlyinhistwentiesandbecameamillionairebeforehis________(forty)birthday.64.________thepaintinglookssimple,itmakespeopleusetheirimagination.65.Hisfatherworksinthebiggestfactory________producescarsinourcity.参考答案：56.valuable

57.nobler

58.whom

59.in60.couldhavebought/couldbuy

61.areperformed 62.sleeping 63.fortieth 64.Although/Though

65.that 三、阅读理解20.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.72.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.

A.color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.color1blindness73.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______.

A.telldifferentshapes

B.seeinaweaklight

C.killmosquitoes

D.tellorangefromyellow74.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?

A.Womenaremorecareful.

B.Therearefewercolor1-blindwomen

C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.

D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.75.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor1-blindistrue?

A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor1.

B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.

C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.

D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.参考答案：21.Thequalityofpatiencegoesalongwaytowardyourgoalofcreatingamorepeacefulandlovingself.Themorepatientyouare,themoreacceptingyouwillbeofwhatlifeis,ratherthaninsistingthatlifebeexactlyasyouwouldlikeittobe.Withoutpatience,lifeisextremelyfrustrating.___67___Patienceaddssomeeaseandacceptancetoyourlife.It'simportantforinnerpeace.___68___Ifyouarestuckinatrafficjam,lateforanappointment,beingpatientwouldmeankeepingyourselffrombuildingamentalsnowballbeforeyourthinkinggetsoutofhandandgentlyremindingyourselftorelax.Itmightalsobeagoodtimetobreatheaswellasanopportunitytoremindyourselfthat,inthebiggerschemeofthings,beinglateis"smallstuff".Patienceisaqualityofheartthatcanbegreatlyenhancedwithdeliberatepractice.___69___TheyaretheperiodsoftimethatIsetupinmymindtopracticetheartofpatience.Lifeitselfbecomesaclassroom,andthecurriculumispatience.Youcanstartwithaslittleasfiveminutesandbuildupyourcapacityforpatienceovertime.Whatyou'lldiscoveristrulyamazing.Yourintentiontobepatient,especiallyifyouknowit'sonlyforashortwhile,immediatelystrengthensyourcapacityforpatience.Patienceisoneofthosequalitieswheresuccessfeedsonitself.Onceyoureachlittlemilestone-fiveminutesofsuccessfulpatience-you'llbegintoseethatyoudoindeedhavethecapacitytobepatient,evenforlongerperiodsoftime.Overtime,youmayevenbecomeapatientperson.Beingpatientwillhelpyoutokeepyourperspective.Youwillseeevenadifficultsituation,sayyourpresentchallenge,isn’t"lifeordeath"butsimplyaminorobstaclethatmustbedealtwith.___70___.A.AneffectivewaythatIhavefoundtodeepenmyownpatienceistocreateactualpracticeperiods.B.Youaremoreeasilyannoyedandbothered.C.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthequalityofbeingpatientisverydifficulttodevelop.D.Becomingmorepatientinvolvesopeningyourhearttothepresentmoment,evenifyoudon'tlikeit.E.Withoutpatience