全新版大学英语第四册第四单元课后习题答案

UnitFourKeytoPartIIReadingTaskContentQuestions:PairWork:1.Becausehefeelsheiscompletelyinternational.2.Whathemeansisthatifonehasanetworkoffriendsandenjoyswhatoneisdoing,onecanfunctionwellanywhereintheworld.3.ItreferstoamemberoftheinternationalbusinesselitewhotrekseachyeartotheSwissAlpinetownofDavosfortheannualmeetingoftheWorldEconomicForum.4.Theissuesincludeeverythingfrompost-electionIraqandHIVinAfricatotheglobalsupplyofoilandtheimplicationofnanotechnology.5.Theyallbelievethatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders,isbothwelcomeandunstoppable.Theyseetheworldincreasinglyasonevast,internationalmarketplaceinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.6.HedescribesDavosManasanemergingglobalsuperspeciesandathreat.7.Yes,globaltradehasbeenaroundforcenturies.Inthepast,thecorporationsandcountriesthatbenefitedfromglobaltradewerelargelycontenttotreatvastpartsoftheworldasplacestominenaturalresourcesorsellfinishedproducts.8.Itpredictedthatfoureconomies–Russia,Brazil,IndiaandChina–willbecomeamuchlargerforceintheworldeconomythanwidelyexpected,basedonprojectionsofdemographicsandeconomicgrowth,withChinapotentiallyovertakingGermanythisdecade.By2050,thesefournewcomerswilllikelyhavedisplacedallbuttheUSandJapanfromthetopsixeconomiesintheworld.9.Itreferstolow-paidmigrantworkersfromAsiaandelsewherewhoareincreasinglyprovidingkeyservicesaroundtheworld.10.UnlikeDavosMan,ManilaWomanisstronglypatriotic.11.Becausehethinksthattherearestilltoomanybarrierstocross-borderbusinessinEurope,letalonetheworld.12.DavosManneedstofigureouthowtostrikeabalanceonaglobalscalebetweenbeinginternationalandbeingnationalatthesametime.TextOrganizationWorkingonYourOwn:1.PartOne,Paras.1-3:introductiontoDavosManandtheWorldEconomicForumPartTwo.Paras.4-5:DebateovertheimpactofglobalizationoncurrentsocietyandculturePartThree.Paras.6-8:HistoryofglobalizationanditsrecenttrandsandfutureprospectsPartFour.Paras.9-11:Globalizationversusnationalismandthechallengesitfaces2.MainEvents:2)DavosManseentheiridentityasamatterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.3)DavosManbelievesthatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders,itbothwelcomeandunstoppable.4)DavosManseestheworldincreasinglyasonevast,internationalmarketplaceinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)bothseetheiridentity(2)birth(3)incidentally(6)implications(7)Whatevertheirconsiderabledifferences(9)interconnectedmarketplace(10)advantageous(4)annual(5)networking(8)unimpededflowsLanguageFocusVocabulary:I.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.1)advantageous2)letalone3)witnessing…vanishing4)landmark5)entitled6)displace10)aspires7)Establishment11)divorced8)patriotic…strengthen12)pendulums9)contradictions2.Usetheverbinthebracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit.1)cometo5)takein2)dozedoff6)sucksin3)believedin7)cleanup4)wassetapart8)turnaway3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinthebrackets.1)makesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.2)overtakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.3)atoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.4)beenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.5)letalonecookameal.4.Completethesentence,usingthewordsorphrasesinthebrackets.a)isincreasingly…toaccelerate…theirinvestmentb)economy…makeanearnest…strikeabalancebetweenc)ahandfulof…beendorsedby…onalargescaleII.WordFormation:WTOWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织GDPgrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值ATMautomatictellermachine自动出纳机VATvalue-addedtax增值税CADcomputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计ITinformationtechnology信息技术IDDinternationaldirectdialing国际直拨电话MTVmusictelevision音乐电视Radarradiodetectingandranging雷达IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会VIPveryimportantperson贵宾、大人物Laserlightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUcentralprocessingunit中央处理器III.Usage:1)Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2)Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3)Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.4)Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related:(1)academics;(5)vanish(2)networking(10)patriotic(3)avarietyof(7)endorsing(11)erasing(4)growth(6)facilitate(8)outlook(9)sweepingaside(12)strikeabalance2.Theme-related:(1)aided(2)effects(7)prevailing(3)distances(4)connected(5)invested(6)featuresIII.Translation(8)qualitatively(9)volume(10)Distinguishing1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish:1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.2)Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish:GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescalet