上海汇民高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海汇民高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltfortheAsianGameswillbe_____thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B2.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.A.was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe参考答案：A3.--Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.

worked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D4.What______ofJapanesehe______!

A.goodcommand;isat

B.agoodcommand;has

C.goodcommands;has

D.goodcommands;is参考答案：B5.“I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_________,”saidthemanager.

A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest参考答案：C6.Thepolicy(政策)thattheChinesegovernmentstuckto_____correct.A.prove

B.proving

C.beingproved

D.proved参考答案：D7.Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseem______theartofmunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B句意：今天我们有聊天室，短信和电子邮件，但是我们似乎正在丢失面对面交流的艺术，动词seem接动词不定式构成seemto结构，故首先排除A、D两项。再结合语境可知，此处描写的是我们目前的状况，故用动词不定式的进行式表示目前正在发生的事情或所处的状态。即B项正确。

【考点】非谓语动词8.TheoldladyfromNewYorkfeltveryhappywhenshewasabletomakeherself________inherbrokenChinese.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understanding D.understood参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。该题考查make+宾语+过去分词做宾语补足语结构，意为“使某人被……”。myself和understand之间是被动关系，故该空用过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：当别人能够理解她蹩脚的汉语时，这位来自纽约的老太太感觉非常高兴。D选项正确。9.Hedoesn’townanNBAchampionshipring,

inthefacewithchampagne(香槟)aftertheNBAfinals.A.hehasneitherbeensprayed B.sohehasbeensprayedC.eitherhashebeensprayed D.norhashebeensprayed参考答案：D10.Itisbecauseofbadweather___________hewaslatefortheclass.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：A11.—Mikeisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn’thopeless,ishe?—Yes,_______hemendshiswayandstartsallover.A.if

B.unless

C.evenif

D.when参考答案：B12.Wemustkeepourroomclean.Dirtanddiseasego_____,youknow.A.fromtimetotime

B.handinhand

C.stepbystep

D.oneafteranother参考答案：B13.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.A.comesabout

B.comesupwith C.comesout

D.comesup参考答案：B14.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin______youdoatwork.

A.however

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterhow

D.whatever参考答案：D解析：由于“____youdoatwork”作介词in的宾语，故排除B、C两项，因为nomatterwhat/how不能引导名词性从句；由于选项在宾语从句中作do的宾语，因此D项是最佳答案。全句意思为：既然你有了工作，那么在工作中无论你做什么都要努力做好。15.Withnoone________,Maryfeltlonely.A.talkingto B.totalkto C.talkedto D.totalk参考答案：B【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：由于没有人说话，玛丽感到孤独。表示将要发生的事，用不定式，talktosb.和某人说话，该用法是固定用法，故选B。16.___________iswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship. A.Thatisevenbetter B.Itisevenbetter C.Whatisevenbetter D.Whetherisevenbetter参考答案：C17.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,

ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.working C.isworking D.areworking参考答案：C考查主谓一致。alongwith连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的一致。本句中和ProfessorSmith一致。可知谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故答案为C。18.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet______chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：D略19.

ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)_____theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.

A.wouldbe

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：D二、新的题型20.阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空格中填入恰当的词，或用括号中所给的适当形式填空。My9-year-olddaughtertoldmeyesterdaymorningthatoneofheryoungerfriends,Kayla,

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isinthethirdgrade,wantedtointerviewmeforaschoolassignment.Wow!Athird-graderwantstointerviewme!Iwasveryexcited.Later,whileshopping,IimaginedhowIcouldusefruittoexpresshumor.

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sheasked“Howdoyouthinkpeopleseeyou?”Icouldanswer,“I’mawatermelon---hardontheoutside,

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softatthecenter.”Alldaylong,theexcitementbuilt.WhenIwenttopickthemup

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thebusstop,Ievenchangedmyclothes.On

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(return)home,Iofferedthegirlsdrinks.Anxioustobegin,I

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(ask)Kaylawhereshewouldliketoholdtheinterview.Shesaid,“Oh,it’sokay.Idon’tneedtointerview

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.Ifoundsomebodyelse.”“Oh,really?Whodidyougettointerview?”Iasked.“Oh,justmymother’sboss’smother,”shesaid.“

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didyouhappentochooseher?”“BecauseIhadtointerviewsomebody

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(real)old,around50,whocouldtellmeaboutlifein

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1960’s.Shelooksalotolderthanyoudo!”shecasuallysaid.AndthatwasthebestinterviewIeverhad.参考答案：26.who

27.If

28.but

29.at

30.returning

31.asked

32.you

33.why

34.really

35.the略三、阅读理解21.

Peopleareoverweightformanyreasons,themostimportantoneofwhichisthattheyeatthewrongfoods,getthewrongtypesofcaloriespermeal,andtheyalsoeatmealsatthewrongtimeeachday.Foodismorepowerfulthananyweightlosspill,becausethefoodthatyoueatcaneithermakeyouthinorfat.Thisistruebecauseyourbodyislikeanengine,anditonlyneedscertainfoodsatcertainintervals(间隔)eachday.Low-calorieDietsDoNotWork

Thereasonpeoplecannotloseweightbystarvingthemselvesisthattheirmetabolism(新陈代谢)willdetectanymajordropincaloriesanditwillthenadjust(调整)itselfbyburningfewercalorieseachday.Thatisthereasonwhyyoucaneat1,000caloriesperdayandnotloseanyweight,whileyourfriendscaneat2,500caloriesperdayandnotgainanyweight.

Low-fatDietsDoNotWork

Manypeopleintoday’ssocietyarebuyingmostlylow-fatornon-fatfoodatthegrocerystore.Everybodyknowshowmuchfatisinsidethefoodtheybuy.However,peoplearegettingfatterthaneverbeforebydoingthis.Theyarenotlosingweightbychangingtothislowfatlifestyle.

Losingweighthasnothingtodowiththesethings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocontrolyourweightistoeattheproperfoods,suchasfruitandvegetables,eatthemattherighttime,andexerciseeveryday.Ifpeoplemakethisahabit,theywillloseweight.65.Thearticleiswritteninorderto____