上海水电中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

上海水电中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题25.Mywife_______JapanesewhileshewasworkinginTokyotenyearsago.Nowshestillspeaksthelanguagewell.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.madeup参考答案：C略2.．Henever________tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．determined参考答案：C略3.______thattheteacherrealizedthathewasmistakeaboutthestudents.A.Itwasuntilthen

B.ItwasnotuntilthenC.Notuntilthen

D.Notuntilwhen参考答案：B考查强调句型。句意：直到那时候这个老师才意识到他误解了学生们。notuntil用于强调句型，句型结构是：Itisnotuntil+被强调成分+that+其他成分。故选B。notuntil位于句首，主句使用倒装句式。4.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat________sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A.lackingof

B.lackedin

C.lacking

D.lackfor参考答案：C5..--Doyouknowwhythechemicalplantwasn’tbuilthere?--Becauseit

toomuchpollutiontotheair. A.hadcaused B.caused C.willhavecaused D.wouldhavecaused参考答案：D

6._________thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.

A．With

B．For

C．As

D．Since参考答案：A

7._____amantriedtorobastorebyenteringthroughtheroof,hegotstuckupsidedown.A.Though

B.Since

C.Until

D.When参考答案：D8.Mydeskmatehurriedbackhomefortheappleshe_____onthedinnertablebeforeheadingtoschoolthismorning,onlytofindit________.A.left,ate

B.left,hadeatenC.hadleft,hadeaten

Dhadleft,hadbeeneaten参考答案：D9..-Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.-Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t参考答案：B10.pulse

A.erupt

B.put

C.bury

D.urge参考答案：A25.Asacandidate(候选人)，youmustmakeagood________oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection．

A.decision

B.situation

C.impression

D.position参考答案：C略12.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?—Idon’t______toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond

B.submit

C.subscribe

D.contribute参考答案：C考查动词辨析。respond回应，回复；submit顺从，屈服，提交；subscribe同意，赞成，订阅；contribute贡献。句意：—你认为在这个村子里建一个电站这个计划怎么样？

—我一点也不赞成。它会毁掉这个村子的。由句意可知，C选项切题。13.Therobbershaddriventhroughmany________beforethepoliceblockedtheirway.A.buildings

B.roadsC.blocks

D.rocks参考答案：Cblock作名词，意为“街区”。句意：劫匪们已驾车穿过了许多街区，警察才将他们截住。其他选项作为drivethrough的宾语显然不合语境。14.Becauseofthebadweather,mymother________andlayinbed,she________foraweek.A．hasbeenill;wasill

B．fellill;hasfallenillC．fellill;hasbeenill

D．fellill;isill

参考答案：C略15.______IhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish,Icannotexpressmyselffreely.A.Inspiteof B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Despite参考答案：B16.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C二、完型填空17.MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets

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him,especiallythosewhoare

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.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat

38

?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's

39

.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot

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likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand

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thestreet.Helooksaroundat

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.Hestopswhenhe

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someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe

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,lookingformorepeoplewithcold

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.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg

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gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he

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gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim

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himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg

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doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand

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hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes

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him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem

52

.Itrunsinthe

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.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe

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.Apairofglovesmaybea

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thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.36.A.knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter37.A.old B.busy C.kind

D.poor38.A.job B.name C.chance

D.message39.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious40.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress41.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff42.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights43.A.helps B.chooses C.greets

D.sees44.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround45.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes46.A.searchesforB.storesup C.givesaway D.putson47.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys48.A.call B.send

C.lend D.show49.A.delayed B.rememberedC.began D.enjoyed50.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse51.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby52.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy53.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company54.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold55.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.comforting参考答案：36-40ADBBA

41-45CBDCA

46-50CDBCA

51-55DDBCA三、阅读理解18.ThosewhoareusedtolookingthroughthousandsofbooksinbigbookstoresmayfindJapan’sMoriokaShotenalittlestrange.That’sbecausethistinybookstorethatislocatedinGinza,Tokyosellsonlyasinglebookatatime.OpenedinMay2015,MoriokaShotenisthebrainchildofYoshiyukiMorioka.TheexperiencedbooksellerbeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyo’sKandadistrictbeforebranchingouttoopenhisownstore.Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingsthatherealizedthatcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithonetitleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmanycopiesofjustonesinglebook.InNovember2014,hepartneredwithhistwofriends,toestablishauniquebookstorewiththeideaof“ASingleRoom,ASingleBook.”Likeitsoffering,thebookstoreissimple.TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.RecentchoicesincludeTheTrueDeceiver,anaward-winningSwedishnovelbyToveJansson,HansChristianAndersen’sFairyTales,andacollectionofartistKarlBlossfeldt’sphotographyofplants.MoriokahasalsochosenbookswrittenbyfamousJapaneseauthorsMimeiOgawaandAkitoAkagi.Tohighlighthisonlyoffering,Moriokaoftenusesclevermethods.Forexample,when

sellingabookaboutflowers,hedecoratedhisshopwiththeonesthathadbeenmentionedinthebook.Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.Moriokasayshisgoalisforthecustomerstoexperiencebeinginsideabook,notjustabookstore!Riskyastheideamightseem,thingsappeartobegoingwell.Moriokasayshehassoldover2,100bookssinceheopenedit.Thingscangetbetterconsideringthat(考虑到)hisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.8.WhatinspiredMoriokatoopensuchabookstore?A.ASwedishnovel B.HispresentpartnerC.Abookstoreclerk D.Hisworkingexperience9.WhyisMoriokaShotenunique?A.Itispopularwithforeigners . B.Itsellsbooksofdifferenttopics.C.Itisdecoratedwithcolor1fulflowers. D.Itsellsvariouscopiesofabookinaweek.10.WhydoesMoriokaencourageauthorstoholdtalks?A.Tointroducehisbookstore. B.Toadvocate（倡导）hisphilosophy.C.Tomakebooksbetterunderstood. D.Tohelpreadersconnectwitheachother11.What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutthebookstore’sfuture?A.Risky B.Optimistic C.Unpredictable D.Hopeless参考答案：8.D9.D10.C11.B9.D细节理解题。根据第二段中Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmanycopiesofjustonesinglebook.可知本书店每周推出一本有着不同版的书，故选D。10.C推理判断题。根据第四段中Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.可知他通过让作者与读者交流来推出这本书，故选C。11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Riskyastheideamightseem,thingsappeartobegoingwell.可知作者对这种经营模式持乐观态度。故选B。【学法指导】解题思路与应试技巧

细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。9.D细节理解题。根据第二段中Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmanycopiesofjustonesinglebook.可知本书店每周推出一本有着不同版的书，故选D。19.Pierreisa25-year-oldpenguinattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences.Duetohisoldage,hewasgoingbald,whichmadehimfeeltoocoldtoswiminthepool.Therefore,biologistsattheacademyhadawetsuitcreatedforthispenguintohelphimgetbackintheswimmingpool.Unlikemarinemammals,whichhavealayeroffattokeepthemwarm,penguinsdependontheirwaterprooffeathers.Withoutthem,Pierrewasunwillingtojumpintotheswimmingpoolandendeduptremblingonthesideofthepoolwhilehis19peersplayedinthewater."Hewascold;hewouldshake,"saidPamSchaller,aseniorbiologist.SchallerfirsttriedaheatlamptokeepPierrewarm.Thenshegotanotheridea:ifwetsuitskeephumanswarminthecoldPacific,whynotmakeoneforPierre?Schallerdesignedthesuit,whichcoveredPierre’sbodyandhadsmallopeningsforhisflippers.“Iwouldwalkbehindhimandlookatwheretherewereanygaps,andcutandrefitandcutandrefituntilitlookedlikeitwasextremelysuitable,”shesaid.OneconcernwasthattheotherpenguinswouldrejectPierreinhisnewsuit,butinfact,theyacceptedhisnewlook.Heswamfreelyandgotalongwithotherswell,althoughhewastheonlypenguinwithablackstomach.Schallercouldn’tsayforsurewhetherthewet