上海民办交大南洋中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海民办交大南洋中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewrotealetter____________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

A.what B.which

C.where D.how参考答案：C2.We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．as

C．when

D．because参考答案：A略3.Sointerestedinsunbathingthattheyoftengosouthwiththeirfamiliesonweekends.A.istheEnglish

B.theEnglishis

C.aretheEnglishD.theEnglishare参考答案：C4.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________.A.hurt

B.spoiled

C.damaged

D.harmed参考答案：B5.Don’tbediscouraged.Goodideas___flashintoyourmindatanymoment.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.must参考答案：C6.Withhightaxesandhissmallincome,Henryhadgreatdifficultyin________bothendsmeet.

A.having B.letting

C.making

D.getting参考答案：C7.Tomisaddictedtothecomputergames，

hisparentsareworriedabout．A．as

B．where

C．why

D．which参考答案：D略8.Don'tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

_

ofthehotel．

A．turnout

B．checkout

C．hangout

D．dropout参考答案：B略9.---Thisismydictionary.

---________.Mynameiswrittenonit.

A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.参考答案：A略10.I'mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou'llreceive,butitwill___coveryourmajorexpenses.

A．firmly

B．roughly

C．ly

D．urgently参考答案：B略11.

—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I

forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A．waswaiting

B．hadwaited

C．amwaiting

D．havewaited参考答案：A12.—WhydoesMarylooksoupset?—Becauseshe

byherclassmatesinfrontofmanystudentsfromotherclasses.A.hasbeenlaughed

B.haslaughedat

C.waslaughed

D.hasbeenlaughedat参考答案：D13.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell

.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified参考答案：B14.

—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly参考答案：A。考查状语从句连接词。evenif即便，asthough似乎，incase以防，ifonly要是…多好。15.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep

oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving. A．sight B．track C．touch D．sign参考答案：B16.Astheclock________midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_________Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making

B.hit;made

C.beat;whichmade

D.struck;making参考答案：D略17._____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill参考答案：A18.---IdecidedtotravelroundYunnanforayear.---_______?Youhavejuststartedanewjob.A.Comeon

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：B略19.----Listen!Itisraining.-----Oh,really!I

itatall.A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.hadn’trealized参考答案：A二、新的题型20.WhyIsSortingImportantWhenRecycling?Weallagreethatweshouldrecyclemoreathome,intheofficeorwhenoutandabout.___36___Consequently,theycanbecollectedandtakentotherightplaceforrecycling.Thisiswhattheprocessofsortingallowsustodo.___37___Andtheeffectivesortingneedstohappenfirst,inourownhomeandsecond,insortingplantstowhichwasteiscollected.Whenyouputaplasticbottleintherightrecyclingbagorbin,

youarehelpingsortrecyclablessothattherightmaterialcanbefedintotherightrecyclingprocess.Ifsortingdoesnothappen，alotofrecyclablematerialscanendupinlandfills.Itwillleadtovaluableresourceslostfromoureconomy.___38___Forinstance,inBrusselsconsumersputplasticpackaging,cansandbeveragecartonsinbluebagsdesignedforrecyclablepackaging;paperinyellowbagsforrecycling;andglassneedstobetakentospecificcollectionbins.Somewhatdifferently,inVienna(Austria),citizenscanexpecttheirpaper,metal,glassandplastictobeseparatelycollectedindifferentweeksoftheyear.___39___．Oncerecyclablematerialsarecollectedfromyourhome,theyarefurthersortedinspecializedfacilitieswhichensurethequalityoftherecyclingprocess.____40____Traditionally,sortinghasbeendoneeithermanuallywithworkerssortingwhatcanberecycledandpickingoutthematerialstobediscardedormechanically.Today,however,newsortingtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedinordertospeeduptheprocessofsortingbuttoalsocausebetterresults.Excitingtechnologiesusingmagnetsoropticalsystemsarebeingusedtoeffectivelysortmaterialssomoreofitcanberecycled.A．Foreffectiverecyclingweneedeffectivesorting.B．Packagingatworkisthefirststeptowardsrecycling.C．Thisiswheredifferentsortingtechniquescomeintoplay.D．Socitizensneedtobeawareoftheirlocalcollectionsystem.E．Collectionsystemscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.F．Therestwaslandfilledorburnedeventhoughtheycouldhavebeenrecycledorreused.G．Butformaterialstoberecycled,theyfirstneedtofindtheirwaytotherightwastestream.参考答案：36.G

37.A

38.E

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了在环保方面垃圾回收分类的重要性及如何具体分类。【36题详解】根据上文Weallagreethatweshouldrecyclemoreathome,intheofficeorwhenoutandabout.（我们都同意我们应该在家里、办公室或外出时回收更多的垃圾）及下文Consequently,theycanbecollectedandtakentotherightplaceforrecycling.（因此，可以将它们收集起来并送到正确的位置进行回收）可知，我们都赞同多回收垃圾，但是要回收材料，首先需要找到正确的废物来源。G项Butformaterialstoberecycled,theyfirstneedtofindtheirwaytotherightwastestream.（但是要回收材料，他们首先需要找到正确的废物来源）符合文意。故选G。【37题详解】根据下文Andtheeffectivesortingneedstohappenfirst,inourownhomeandsecond,insortingplantstowhichwasteiscollected.（有效的分类首先需要在我们自己的家里进行，其次需要在收集垃圾的工厂里进行）可知，本段在讲述垃圾如何分类。A项Foreffectiverecyclingweneedeffectivesorting.（为了有效回收，我们需要有效分类）符合文意。故选A。【38题详解】根据下文Forinstance,inBrusselsconsumersputplasticpackaging,cansandbeveragecartonsinbluebagsdesignedforrecyclablepackaging;paperinyellowbagsforrecycling;andglassneedstobetakentospecificcollectionbins.（例如，在布鲁塞尔，消费者将塑料包装、易拉罐和饮料纸箱放在设计用于可回收包装的蓝色袋子中；将纸张放在黄色袋子中进行回收；玻璃需要被带到特定的收集箱中）可知，此处列举了布鲁塞尔、维也纳等地的不同收集方法，也就是说不同国家的收集系统可能非常不同。E项Collectionsystemscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.（收集系统可能因国家而异）符合文意。故选E。【39题详解】根据上文Somewhatdifferently,inVienna(Austria),citizenscanexpecttheirpaper,metal,glassandplastictobeseparatelycollectedindifferentweeksoftheyear.（有些不同的是，在维也纳(奥地利)，市民可以期望他们的纸、金属、玻璃和塑料在一年中不同的星期被分别收集）可知，不同国家的收集系统可能非常不同，因此人们需要了解自己当地的收集系统。D项Socitizensneedtobeawareoftheirlocalcollectionsystem.（因此，市民需要了解其当地的收集系统）符合文意。故选D。【40题详解】根据上文Oncerecyclablematerialsarecollectedfromyourhome,theyarefurthersortedinspecializedfacilitieswhichensurethequalityoftherecyclingprocess.（一旦可回收的材料从您的家中收集，他们进一步分类在专门的设施，以确保回收过程的质量）及下文Traditionally,sortinghasbeendoneeithermanuallywithworkerssortingwhatcanberecycledandpickingoutthematerialstobediscardedormechanically.（传统上，分拣工作要么由工人手工完成，对可回收的材料进行分拣，挑选出要丢弃的材料，要么用机械方法）可知，在专门的设施里，不同分类技术发挥各自的作用。C项Thisiswheredifferentsortingtechniquescomeintoplay.（这是不同分类技术发挥作用的地方）符合文意。故选C。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很多同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第4小题，根据上文Somewhatdifferently,inVienna(Austria),citizenscanexpecttheirpaper,metal,glassandplastictobeseparatelycollectedindifferentweeksoftheyear.（有些不同的是，在维也纳(奥地利)，市民可以期望他们的纸、金属、玻璃和塑料在一年中不同的星期被分别收集）可知，不同国家的收集系统可能非常不同，因此人们需要了解自己当地的收集系统。D项Socitizensneedtobeawareoftheirlocalcollectionsystem.（因此，市民需要了解其当地的收集系统）符合文意。故D选项正确。三、阅读理解21.WASHINGTON

TheheadoftheWorldBanksaysforthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,itispossibletoendpovertyaroundtheworld.JimYongKimtoldaWashingtonaudienceTuesday,hewantstomakeendingworldpovertyby2030atopgoalforthebankandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.WorldBankPresidentJimYongKimsaysthattheproblemsofpoverty,hungerandinequalityarewide,urgentandamatterofsurvivalofmillions.“Weknowthatdespitethegreatsuccessesofthelastdecade,therearestillabout1.3billionpeoplelivinginextremepoverty,870millionwhogohungryeveryday,and6.9millionchildrenunderfivedyingeveryyear,”hesaid.ButKimtoldaWashingtonaudiencethattheprevioussuccessfuleffortstocutthenumberofpeoplelivinginextremepovertybyhalfgivethemhope.“Weareatanauspiciousmomentinhistory,whenthesuccessesofpastdecadesandanincreasinglyfavourableeconomicoutlookcombinetogivedevelopingcountriesachance－forthefirsttimeever－toendextremepovertywithinageneration,”hesaidinaspeechatGeorgetownUniversity.“Ourdutynowmustbetoensurethatthesefavourablecircumstancesarematchedwithdeliberatedecisionstorealizethishistoricopportunity.”Kimsayssuccesswillrequireincreasingthespeedofeconomicgrowth,particularlyinSouthAfricaandSouthAsia.Buthewarnedthatcivilunrestcouldhappenifeconomicgrowthdoesnothelppeopleatallincomelevels,andalsoincludewomenandyouth．KimsaysthattheWorldBankandotherdevelopmentagencieswillhavemoreresourcestogetthisjobdoneright.“Meetingthis2030goalwilltakeextraordinaryeffort,”hesaid.However,Kimwarned