上海明珠中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析

上海明珠中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Alltheleaderswere

leavethehallwhentheexplosion

happened.

A.aboutto

B.ableto

C.sureto

D.likelyto参考答案：选A。句意：当所有的领导人正要离开大厅时，爆炸发生了。

beaboutto...when...“正要做……，这时……发生了”。略2.－Isthat110?Athiefisinmyhouse…

－Ok,helpis______.A.intheway

B.initsway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：C3.AteenagerissomeonewhocanhearasongbyLadyGaga_______threeblocksawaybutnothismother________fromthenextdoor.A.playing;calling

B.playing;calledC.played;called

D.played;calling参考答案：D4.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally_______inthenearfuture.A.runout

B.gooff

C.comeout

D.payoff参考答案：D5.Time,correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

A.touse B.usedC.using D.use参考答案：B提示:考查非谓语动词。句意为:“时间如果运用得当,就会变成银行里的钱。”此处是非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语time与use之间存在被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动。

6._______I’dhavetoldyou.A.

IfIwouldhaveknownit

B.IfIhadhaveknownitC.

HadIknowit

D.ShouldIknowit参考答案：C7.Yourroomisterriblydirty;you_______getitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.

A.can

B.might

C.must

D.may参考答案：C8.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：Ccan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，再由句意可知选C项。9.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：A10.Itwasinthefactorywherehewasworking____Imethim.A.that B.which C.where D.inwhich参考答案：A11.―Howdidyougetoninyourfinalexam?―Ihavenoidea.Thepapers

.A.arebeingmarked

B.wouldbemarked

C.havebeenmarked

D.hadbeenmarked参考答案：A【详解】考查进行时的被动语态。A.arebeingmarked正在被批改；B.wouldbemarked（过去）将要被批改；C.havebeenmarked已被批改；D.hadbeenmarked（在过去某个时间点前）已批改。句意：---期末考试你考得怎么样？---我不知道,试卷正在批改。根据上一句“期末考试你考得怎么样？”“―我不知道”可判断出试卷“正在被批改”，所以才不知道。因此C与D是错误的。B的时间不一致，故不能选。试卷thepapers与动词mark二者是被动关系，所以要用现在进行的被动语态，故选A。12.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking

B.Lackof;tomake

C.Lackof;tomaking

D.Thelackof;tomake参考答案：C13.Sheinstantly________theclassafterMr.Jacksonretired.A.tookchargeof

B.inchargeofC.inthechargeof

D.hadthechargeof参考答案：Atake/havechargeof“接管；控制”；inchargeof表示状态“在负责”；inthechargeof“由……负责”。B、C两项都是短语介词，由题意知需要的是动词短语作谓语。14.

Forthesakeofherdaughter’shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm______.A.

weather

B.

temperature

C.

season

D.

climate参考答案：D15.--WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewclassmate?--Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.

A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmany

C.agreatnumber

D.agreatamountof参考答案：B略16.

______giveushelpiswelcome.

A.Whoever

B.Whomever

C.No

matterwho

D.Nomatterwhom参考答案：A略17.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_________theriver.A.tohavediscovered

B.tohavebeendiscovered C.todiscover

D.havingbeendiscovered参考答案：B18.I’msorrytohave______youwithtoomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.resist B.touched C.impressed D.bothered

参考答案：D19.Ashe___hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedround

B.turnedaway

C.turnedout

D.turnedup参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Teenagerscanhelpsolvesomebigproblemsinourworld.ReneeHaggertyisanexample.The13-year-oldAmericangirl

36

theGloriaBarronPrizethismonthforhertwoyearsofhardwork.collecting

37

thathadbeenthrownawayandrecyclingthem.

In2003HaggertywentonafieldtriptotheGreatLakesScienceCentreinOhio.There,shesawanexhibitabouthowpoisonouschemicalswere

38

plantsandanimalsinLakeErie.Shefeltshehadto

39

.“Thenumberoffishthatwere

40

scaredme,”shesaid.

Haggertylearntthatdiscarded(丢弃的)batteries

41

poisonsintotheenvironmentandthataneasy

42

wasrecycling.“Ithinkeverybodycandoit,43

everyoneusesbatteries,anditcanmakeabig

44.”Withthesewords,shebeganacampaignto__45

awarenessinherarea.

Shetalkedtohercountrygovernmentandschoolboard.Shegot

46

tostartarecyclingprograminschools

47

thepubliclibrary,hospital,andchurches.

48

thehelpfromherfamily,friends,andlocalwaste-managementofficials,shegatheredcontainers,arrangedtransportation,andmadeaneducationalvideo.

Overthepasttwoyears,fourtonsofbatterieshavebeen

49

.Theyaresentforrecyclingontheannualdangerouswastecollectionday.

Whenasked

50

shefeelslikeaherobecauseofherwork,Haggertyisquite

51.“Notreally.Well,maybeforthe

52

Isaved!”shesaid.

EveryyeartheGloriaBarronPrize

53

youngAmericansagedeightto18whohaveshownleadershipandcouragein

54

thepublicandtheplanet.NationalGeographichelpsfundtheaward.Eachyear10winners

55

US$2,000each,tohelpwiththeireducationcostsortheirpublicservicework.参考答案：略21.Ibelievedifferentpeoplehaveexperienceddifferentadolescence,ImustadmitIwasstillanangry___21___inmyfirstyearofcollege.My___22___wasthatmyparentsdidn’tpleasemeatall.Ourfinanceswere___23___soIchosetogotoa(n)___24___collegeandtakeabustoclasseseveryday.OnedayIhada(n)___25___fightwithmyfather,Webothexplodeintoshouts,___26___outofthehouseandmissedmybustoschool.Irushedallthewaytoschool.AsI___27___acrossthecampustowardmyclass,IsuddenlyIrealizeddidn’thavethe___28___thatwasdue:athoughtcard.Myprofessoraskedusto___29___anindexcardwithournamesandthedaleseveryTuesday.___30___

whatwastobeontherestofthecard,wecouldwriteathought,aquestionorsomethingelse.Now,outsidethedoor,tenminuteslater.Itookanindexcard.___31___towritesomethingonit,Icouldonlythinkaboutthe___32___I’djusthadwithmydad.Iwrote“Iamthesonofanidiot!”then___33___intotheroom,andhandedittoourprofessor.Nextday,ourprofessor___34___thethoughtcardsandI___35___thathewrote,“Whatdoesthe‘sonofanidiot’dowiththenestofhislife?”Theprofessor’sinnocent-seemingquestion___36___metotheissue:whoseproblemisit?___37___,mythinkingbegantoshift,IrealizedthatIhadcreatedalife___38___Iwasnotacentralfigure!The___39___ofgrowthwasn’teasyorfast.Yearslater,froma___40___student,Ibecameasuccessfulstudentandthenasuccessfulteacher.21.A.child

B.adult

C.adolescent

D.student22.A.temper

B.anger

C.mood

D.worry23.A.limited

B.abundant

C.practical

D.fantastic24.A.international

B.private

C.local

D.stale25.A.serious

B.controversy

C.unfriendly

D.anxious26.A.stormed

B.wandered

C.slipped

D.stepped27.A.leaped

B.walked

C.ran

D.headed28.A.duty

B.assignment

C.commitment

D.material29.A.takeup

B.putdown

C.handout

D.bringalong30.A.Dueto

B.Regardlessof

C.Asfor

D.Thanksto31.A.Concerned

B.Desperate

C.Excited

D.Active32.A.issue

B.conversation

C.disagreement

D.fight33.A.poured

B.entered

C.rushed

D.approached34.A.gaveback

B.checkedout

C.putaway

D.passedon35.A.explored

B.recognized

C.discovered

D.ignored36.A.awoke

B.forced

C.scared

D.adjusted37.A.Slowly

B.Rapidly

C.Generally

D.Swiftly38.A.what

B.inwhich

C.which

D.when39.A.process

B.progress

C.period

D.panic40.A.touching

B.promising

C.encouraging

D.struggling参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。不同的人经历不同的青春期，作者在文章中讲述了自己处于青春期时的经历。21.考查名词。A.child孩子；B.adult成年人；C.adolescent青少年；D.student学生。由语境可知,我在大学期间的头一年仍然是个易怒的青少年(adolescent)。故C项切题。22.考查名词。A.temper脾气；B.anger生气；C.mood情绪；D.worry担忧。由空格后面的myparentsdidn’tpleasemeatall可知应填B项。23.考查形容词。A.limited有限的；B.abundant丰富的；C.practical切合实际的；D.fantastic魔幻的，神奇的。由上下文内容可知,由于我们的经济条件有限(limited),所以我选择上了一所当地的(local)大学。故A项切题。24.考查形容词。A.international国际的；B.private私人的；C.local当地的；

D.stale不新鲜的。由上下文内容可知,由于我们的经济条件有限(limited),所以我选择上了一所当地的(local)大学。故C项切题。25.考查形容词。A.serious严肃的，认真的；B.controversy争论；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.anxious焦虑的。由下文的Webothexplodedinshouts可知,我和父亲之间发生了一次严重的(serious)吵架。故A项切题。26.考查动词。A.stormed猛攻；B.wandered徘徊；C.slipped使滑动；D.stepped走，迈步。由语境可知,吵架之后我冲出(stormed)家门。故A项切题。27.考查动词。A.leaped跳跃；B.walked散步；C.ran跑；D.headed朝着。由语境可知,我穿过校园朝我的班跑去(ran)。故C项切题。28.考查名词。A.duty责任；B.assignment分配，任务；C.commitment承诺，保证；D.material材料。我突然意识到我没有应交的作业(assignment)。故B项切题。29.讲师让我们每周二都带来一张有我们名字和日期的索引卡。takeup占据(时间或空间),开始从事,拿起;putdown写下,放下,镇压;handout分发;bringin引进,带来,挣(钱)。由语境可知D项正确。30.考查词组。A.Dueto由于；B.Regardlessof不顾，不管；C.Asfor至于，关于；D.Thanksto多亏了。关于(asfor)卡片上其余的内容,我们可以写一个想法,一个问题或别的什么东西。故C项切题。31.考查形容词。A.Concerned有关的，关心的；B.Desperate令人绝望的；

C.Excited感到兴奋的；D.Active活跃的。由于已经迟到了十分钟,我拿出一张索引卡并急切地(desperate)在上面写点东西。故B项切题。32.考查名词。A.issue问题；B.conversation谈话；C.disagreement意见不同；

D.fight打架，战斗。由空格后面的I’djusthadwithmydad可知,我脑子里想的全是和父亲的争吵(fight)。故D项切题。33.考查动词。A.poured倾泻；B.entered进入；C.rushed急忙，匆促；D.approached接近。我在上面写上“我是白痴的儿子!”之后,急忙进了教室,把卡片交给了讲师。pourinto(大量地)涌进;enter进入,是及物动词,后接介词into时意为“参与,开始”;dash猛冲;approach靠近。由语境可知选C项。34.考查动词词组。A.gaveback归还；B.checkedout检验；C.putaway收起来放好；D.passedon传递，通过。第二天,当讲师把卡片归还(gaveback)给我们时,我发现(discovered)他在上面写了“‘白痴的儿子’会怎么处理他的余生呢?”故A项切题。35.考查动词。A.explored探索；B.recognized认识；C.discovered发现；

D.ignored忽视。第二天,当讲师把卡片归还(gaveback)给我们时,我发现(discovered)他在上面写了“‘白痴的儿子’会怎么处理他的余生呢?”故C项切题。36.考查动词。A.awoke醒来；B.forced强迫；C.scared使害怕；D.adjusted调整。讲师看似无辜的问题使我意识到(awoke)这个问题:这是谁的问题呢?故A项正确。37.考查副词。A.Slowly慢慢地；B.Rapidly快速地；C.Generally普遍地；

D.Swiftly敏捷地。慢慢地(slowly)我的想法开始转变。故A项切题。38.考查定语从句。我创造了一种我不是中心人物的生活!此处inwhich引导定语从句修饰先行词alife,且在从句中作地点状语,相当于关系副词where。故B项切题。39.考查名词。A.process过程，进行；B.progress进步；C.period期间；D.panic惊慌。由上文内容可知,成长的过程(process)不是一帆风顺的。故A项切题。40.考查形容词。A.touching令人受感动的；B.promising有前途的；C.encouraging令人受鼓舞的；D.struggling努力的。由语境可知,多年(years)以后,我从一个苦苦挣扎的学生蜕变为一个成功的学生,后来又成为一名成功的老师。故D项切题。三、阅读理解22.阅读理解Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari(观赏野生动物)inAfrica，butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure，providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride，whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful，shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies，tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface，itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals，too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants，giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough，asdoesyourheartrate，asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening，ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace，withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare，ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses，theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday，youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．Floodedwaters.

B．Wildlifejourneys.C．Safaricamps.

D．Uniquerides.2．Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafari?A．SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.B．Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.C．Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.D．Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedate”probablymean?A．Wildandromantic.

B．Slowandpeaceful.C．Hungryandthirsty.

D．Activeandexcited.4．TheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby________.A．followingspaceorder

B．followingtimeorderC．makingclassifications

D．givingexamples参考答案：CDBB[语篇解读]旅游的方式有很多种，本文介绍的这种旅游方式非常独特。你能想象在非洲有野生动物出没的地方，你骑在马背上靠近观赏是什么样子吗？让我们跟随作者来一起领略这非凡难忘的大自然的野性之美吧。1.代词指代题。做代词指代题时一般应该从前文查找答案，画线代词所在句子与其前一句是并列的，前一个句子的主语是thecamps，而thecamps指前面提到的safaricamps，故应该选择C项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyou...和最后一句Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough，asdoesyourheartrate，asyoumoveclosertothem.可知，作者发现骑马观赏野生动物最令人兴奋的是可以成为风景的一部分，并且可以近距离地观察那些野生动物。3.词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的句意为“虽然它们很________，但是在一天的这个时候骑马观赏仍然是令人印象很深刻的”。根据猜测词义题可以从与所猜词语邻近的词语或句子寻找依据的原则，由前一句中的amorerelaxedandunhurriedpace(更加放松、不匆忙的步伐)可知选B。4.推理判断题。A项意为“按空间顺序”，B项意为“按时间顺序”，C项意为“归类”，D项意为“举例”。根据文中出现的themorningride，intheevening，atthistimeofday和lookingbackonyourday可知，文章是按时间顺序进行描写的，所以选B项。

23.SecretGarden

byJohannaBasford,ScottishillustratorItisacolor1ingbookforadults.Likeatreasurehunt,thebookfeaturesallkindsofcreatures,includingsongbirds,butterfliesandsharks.Sinceitspublicationin2013,ithassoldmorethan14millioncopiesin22languagesworldwide.Fill-Me-InbyMooseAllain,BritishartistThisbookisnotjustaboutcolor1ing.Itgivesyoutheopportunitytocreateinyourownwayandmakesyourimaginationcomealive.Asit’sdesignedforbothyoungandold,youcangetoneforyourselforbuyitasagiftforyourparents.TheMindfulnessColouringBookbyEmmaFarrarons,FrenchillustratorIfyouwanttoenjoyakindofon-the-go-relaxation,thispocket-seizedcolor1ingbookisagoodchoice.ItwaspublishedinJanuary2015andhasbeenavailablein12languages.Thebookisfilledwithbe