上海星火学校2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

上海星火学校2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.--Fangyonggangwasgiven___honourofbeingoneofthe10yearlyfiguresinChina.--That’sreally___greatencouragementtothoseservinginthearmy.

A．the；a

B．a；a

C．the；the

D．不填；the

参考答案：A2.Itissaidthattheoldcoins

undertheearthforabout100yearsbythetimetheywerediscovered.

A．hadburied

B．hadbeenburied

C．buried

D．wereburied参考答案：B3.I'mquite

toofficework.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?

A.familiar

B.fresh

C.similar

D.sensitive参考答案：B略4.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：A解析：主语是time5.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Willyou

B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso.

D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案：D句意：—每个人都要去爬山，我也能去吗妈妈？—恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你长大的吧。解答：此题时情景对话题目。Willyou用于请求第三者的同意，Whynot译为“为什么不去做……”用于向别人提建议，Ihopeso译为“我也希望是这样”，Iamafraidnot译为恐怕不行，根据句意选择D。6.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentsabouthowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.

A.account B.application C.address D.abstract参考答案：D7.---Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twewatchTVathome?

---_____Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.

A.Really?

B.Notatall.

C.Whynot?

D.Comeon!参考答案：D8.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits

toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern

B.process

C.focus

D.struggle参考答案：C。考查名词辨析。focus意思是：焦点，重点。句意为：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已经把（工作的)重点转移到向发展中国家提供援助。9.Wetriedtosettletheargumentbut___nothing.A.accomplished

B.completed

C.ended

D.finished参考答案：A10.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_______alotoftimetoherchildren.

A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provide参考答案：C11.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.—Well,you________.A.should

B.oughttohave

C.wouldhave

D.could参考答案：B12.----Tony,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodme?

----I’msorry.I_____anotherproblemjustnow.

A.thoughtof

B.amthinkingof

C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof参考答案：D13.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner

thanithappened．A．hadshegone

B．shehadgone

C．hasshegone

D．shehasgone参考答案：A14..Iwouldlove__tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone参考答案：B略15.After

seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A．which

B．this

C．what

D．that参考答案：C16.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents_____creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。A.where在……的地方；B.whether是否；C.how如何；D.when当……的时候。此处应使用how引导，表示方式。故选C。二、填空17.Alady,whofounditnoteasytowakeupearly,boughtanalarmclock.Theseclocksaresomadeas___61___(strike)withaloudnoiseatanyhourtheownerpleasestosetthem.Thealarmclock___62___(perfect)diditsduty,andwentoffattherighttime.She___63___(rise)atonce,andfeltbetteralldayforit.___64___,afteratime,theladygrewtiredofearlyrising.Whenshe___65___(wake)upbythenoise,shemerelyturnedoverinbedandsleptagain.Inafewdays,theclockspokejustasloudlyasever,butshedidn’thear___66___,becauseshehadbeeninthehabitofnotobeyingit.___67___(find)thatshemightaswellbewithoutit,shewasdeterminedthatwhensheheardthesoundshewouldjumpup.Soitis___68___conscience.Ifwewillobeyitsvoice,eveninthesmallestthings,wecanalwayshearit,clearandstrong.Butifweallowourselvestodo___69___wefearmaynotberight,weshallgrowmoreandmore___70___(sleep),untilthevoiceofconsciencehasnolongerthepowertowakeus.参考答案：61.tostrike;

62.perfectly;

63.rose;

64.However;

65.waswoken;

66.it

67.Finding;

68.with;

69.what;

70.sleepy这是一篇哲理感悟类文章。文章通过介绍一位女士用闹钟喊她起床的故事，感悟道德心也是如此，如果我们听从它的声音，即使是最小的事情，我们也能清晰和强烈地听到它。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些闹钟做得很好，只要主人愿意，随时都能发出很大的声响。so…asto意为“如此……以至于”，故填tostrike。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：闹钟完美地完成了它的职责。因此用副词修饰动词did，故填perfectly。【63题详解】考查时态。本篇文章用一般过去时，此处她的动作也用谓语动词的一般过去时，故填rose。【64题详解】考查副词。前文提到“feltbetterallday”，但后文又提到“theladygrewtiredofearlyrising.”，此处应表示句子关系的转折，故填However。【65题详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：当她被响声叫醒时，因此she与wakeup组成被动语态，文章又是一般过去时，故填waswoken。【66题详解】考查代词。设空处指代前文提到的闹钟声音，故填代词it。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现没有它也无妨，决定一听到声音就跳起来。此处非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，因此用现在分词形式，故填Finding。【68题详解】考查介词搭配。Soitiswith=Soitisthesamewith，意为“……也是如此，这样”，故填with。【69题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但是如果我们允许自己去做我们害怕的事情，我们会变得越来越困。宾语从句中缺少宾语成分，并指代内容时，用连接词what，故填what。【70题详解】考查形容词。本句“growmoreandmore”后加形容词作表语，意为“变得越来越……”，故填sleepy。18.WhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad,thewholefamilyobjectedviolently.Butnothingcouldpersuadeus61

(stay).Twodays62

Christmas,wewenttoasmalltowninSouthernGermany.We63

(spend)thewholeofChristmasEvesightseeing.Therewere64

manyactivitiesinthetownthattheyaddedtoourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeople65

theshopswerefullofwonderfulthings.Intheevening.WewenttolistentoChristmassongs66(sing)bychildrenaroundthe67

(bright)decoratedChristmastreeinthemainstreet.Weplannedtohave68mealatthebestrestaurantintownthenextday.However,inthemorningthestreetswereempty.What’sworse,alltheshopsincludingtherestaurantswereshut.Aslastwehadtoreturntoourhotel,

69

(feel)verymiserable.OurChristmas“feast”wasabagoffruits,70

mybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.参考答案：61.tostay62.before63.spent64.so65.and66.sung

67.brightly68.a69.feeling70.which【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第61小题考查不定式。persuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”，故填不定式tostay.63小题考查动词时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，结合所给时态要用过去时，故填spent.69小题考查非谓语动词。句中feel的主语和句子的主语一致都是we，表示主动要用动词的-ing形式，故填feeling.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第67小题考查副词。此处修饰形容词decorated用副词，故填brightly.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。70小题考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是abagoffruits指物，在定语从句中做宾语，故填关系代词which.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.JohnnytheExplorerJohnnywasthreewhenheranawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Somebodyleftthegardengateopen.Johnnywanderedout,crossedsomefieldsand,twohourslater,arrivedinthenextvillage.Hewasjustabletogivehisnameandaddress.Bythetimehewasseven,Johnnyusedtodisappearfromhometwotothreetimesayear.Sometimeshecoveredquitelongdistancesonfoot.Sometimeshegotonabusorevenatrain,andsimplysatthereuntilsomeoneaskedforhisticket.Generallythepolicebroughthimhome.“Whydoyoudoit?”theyusedtoask.“Ijustlikeseeingplaces,”Johnnytoldthem.Johnnycontinuedto“seeplaces”althougheveryonetriedtostophim.Hisparentsusedtowatchhimclosely,andsodidhisteachers;butsoonerorlaterJohnnymanagedtoslipaway.Ashegrewolder,hisfavoritetrickwastohideonalongdistancetruck.Sometimeshetravelledhundredsofmilesbeforeanyonediscoveredhim.ItishardlysurprisingthateventuallyJohnnymanagedtoboardaplane.Hewastwelveatthetime.Itwasacargoplaneand,afewhourslater,JohnnyfoundhimselfinCairo.Howdidhegetonboard?Nooneknows!AccordingtoJohnnyhimself,itwaseasy:hejustwentintotheairport,walkedalongsomepassagesandgotonboardthenearestplane.Inspiteofallthis,Johnnydidwellatschool.Heenjoyedmathematicsandlanguagesand,perhapsnotsurprisingly,hewasespeciallygoodatgeography.“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”histeachersaskedhim.“Anexplorer!”heanswered.“Butit’sdifficulttobecomeanexplorerinthismodernage,”they