上海明德学校2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

上海明德学校2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WeChinesemuststickto(坚持)One-Chinapolicy(政策),______isofgreatimportancetoChina.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：B2.—Weshouldn'tloseheartbecauseoffailure.—________.Astheoldsayinggoes，failureisthemotherofsuccess.A．Ihopeso

B．It'shardtosayC．Nevermind

D．I'mwithyou参考答案：D[“我们不应该因为失败而失去信心”与答语中的Astheoldsayinggoes，failureisthemotherofsuccess表达的意思一致，故选D项，Iamwithyou“我赞成你的观点”。]3.Iamsurehedoesn’twearglasses,sothemanyousaw______behim.A.won’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C4.Inordertochangeattitudes

employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.in

B.to

C.of

D.on参考答案：B5.--Mom,todayIreceivedamessagetellingmetosendmoneytotheaccount（账户）.--Deleteit.It’satrick.Manyaperson______bysuchtricks.A.havebeencheated

B.werecheated

C.wascheated

D.hasbeencheated参考答案：D6.—Howbeautifultheuniversityis,ProfessorWu.—Soitis.I______hereforfouryearsandmydaughterisstudyingheretoo.A.havestudied

B.studied

C.wasstudied

D.hadstudied参考答案：B7.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.

A.saidtome;nottodo

B.saidtome;don’tdo

C.toldme;don’tdo

D.toldme;nottodo参考答案：D8.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecare

B.totakecare

C.takingcareof

D.totakecareof参考答案：D9.Ihavemademanycorrectionsinmypaper. ,itbecomeseasytounderstandnow.A.Bytheway B.Byaccident C.Asaresult D.Firstofall参考答案：C本题考查短语含义，根据题意可知“我对我的论文做了许多修改，因此，它现在很容易理解了。”答案选C.10.I’vehadahardlife,butitisnothingcomparedwiththehardshipsthatmyfather________.

A.wentthrough B.caredabout C.calmeddown D.packedup参考答案：A11.—It’snoteasyforaChinesetospeakEnglishasfluentlyasanativeEnglishspeaker.

—______,soweshouldtakeeverychancetopractice.A.Notreally

B.Exactly

C.Goodidea

D.Idisagree参考答案：B12.ThetimewespendtogetherissofunthatIcan’thelp____seeingyouagain.

A.gettingbackto

B.payattentionto

C.lookingforwardto

D.holdingonto

参考答案：D略13.Themeetingisveryimportant,wemusttreatit.A.wonderfully

B.seriously

C.hopefully参考答案：B14.Inthatareaatthattime，

certainnumberofanimalsallowedtobehunted,ifthefarmerswerepaid.

A.the

B./

C.a

D.an参考答案：C15.Theroomwasoutoforder._______onthefloor_______dirtyclothes,books,tapesandmanyemptybottles.A.Lie;were

B.Tolie;wasC.Havinglain;was

D.Lying;were参考答案：D16.OneoftheDisneycartooncharacters,DonaldDuck,isalwaysquicktofind________withothersandbringslaughertopeopleofallages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault参考答案：D17.Iboughtasweaterforonly50yuanyesterday;itwasareal________.

A.trade

B.exchange

C.business

D.bargain参考答案：D略二、短文改错18.下列句子中各有一个错误，请把错处改正。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。81.I’msorrytobotherwithyou,butcanyoushowmehowtousethenewequipment?82.Notknownthelocallanguage,Alicefounditdifficulttomakeherselfunderstood.83.Part-timejobsareusuallypaidbyhourinBritain.84.Pleaseadduponallthesefiguresandseehowmuchyoufinallyget.85.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisbecausehenevergotthenotice.86.TheteacheraswellasthestudentsenjoylisteningtoEnglishsongseveryWednesdaymorning.87.Thetraditionalapproachtodealwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdowntosmallerones.88.Isn’titrudeforhimtotalktohisfatherinthatway?89.Whatmadethekidsoupsetwasthatthemedalhewasproudhadbeengone.90.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavethesamebookasyouborrowedfromAmy.参考答案：81.去掉with

82.known→knowing

83.by后加the

84.upon→up

85.because→that

86.enjoy→enjoys

87.deal→dealing

88.for→of

89.proud后加of

90.have→has【81题详解】考查动词。句意：很抱歉打扰你，你能告诉我如何使用新设备吗？bother“麻烦，打扰”是及物动词，with多余。故去掉with。【82题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于不懂当地的语言，爱丽丝发现很难使人听懂她的话。此处know与主语Alice是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故known改为knowing。【83题详解】考查冠词。句意：在英国，兼职工作通常按小时计酬。固定短语：bythehour“按钟点，按时计算”故by后加the。【84题详解】考查固定短语。句意：请把这些数字加起来看看你最终能得到多少。固定短语：addup“把……加起来”。没有addupon这个搭配。故upon改为up。【85题详解】考查连词。句意：他没有来的原因是他没有得到通知。thereason做主语时，表语从句不能再用because，应使用that。故because改为that。【86题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每个星期三早上，老师和学生都喜欢听英语歌曲。aswellas引导并列主语时，谓语动词应与aswellas前面的主语保持主谓一致。故enjoy改为enjoys。【87题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：处理复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解成小问题。approach后的to是介词。故deal改为dealing。【88题详解】考查介词。句意：他用那种方式和他父亲谈话不是很无礼吗？此处rude“无礼的”，修饰人的品质，应使用介词of。故for改为of。【89题详解】考查介词。句意：让这个孩子如此沮丧的是他引以为豪的奖牌不见了。固定短语：beproudof“为……感到骄傲的”。故proud后加of。【90题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他是学生中唯一和你从艾米那里借的书一样的人。当定语从句先行词是theonly/very/序数词/形容词最高级+oneof时，从句谓语动词使用单数形式。故have改为has。19.下文中共有10处错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。WhenteaandcoffeewasfirstintroducedtoEuropein18thcentury,peoplethoughttheywereharmful.

SoakingofSwedendecidedtofindoutwhetherthis

wastrueandnot.Ithappenedthatthereweretwo

brotherswhowereintheprisonatthetime.Thekingordered

oneofthemdrinkteaeverydayandtheothercoffee.

Bothofhimlivedmanyyearswithoutanyproblem.

Atlasttheonewhohaddrinkteaeverydaydiedat

theageof83andtheotheronelivedevenlong.Becauseof

thistodaySwedenisoneofthecountrywheremanytea

andcoffeearedrunk.参考答案：1.was→were

2.in后加the

3.aking→theking

4.and改成or5.drink前加to

6.him→them

7.drink→drunk

8.long→longer

9.country→countries

10.many→much三、阅读理解20.Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen__1__inalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Everyday，myhusbandandhisbrotherswouldgoaboutthehard__2__oftryingtogetwatertothefields.Ifwedidn'tseetherainsoon，wewouldloseeverything.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthelessonof__3__andwitnessedamiracle.IwasmakinglunchwhenIsawmysixyearoldson，Billy，walkingtowardsthewoods，tryingtobeas__4__aspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothe__5__，heranouttowardsthehouse.Hekeptdoingthisforaboutanhour.FinallyIdecidedto__6__him.Hewas__7__bothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked，beingverycarefulnottospillthewater.ThenIsawatinydeerlyingontheground，__8__sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)，liftitsheadwithgreat__9__tolapup(舔食)thewaterinmyboy'shands.Istoodontheedgeofthewoods__10__themostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardto__11__alife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground，theyweresuddenly__12__byotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod，himself，wasweepingwithpride.1．A.cloud B．rain C．water

D．fog2．A.situation B．belief C．conclusion D．process3．A.waiting B．sharing C．watering D．offering4．A.quiet

B．silent C．secret D．scared5．A.woods B．corner C．crowds D．house6．A.catch B．follow C．describe D．ask7．A.opening B．crossing C．cupping D．shaking8．A.gradually B．naturally C．obviously D．suddenly9．A.effort B．power C．hope D．mind10．A.helping B．breaking C．watching D．admiring11．A.save B．devote

C．choose D．lead12．A.frightened B．removed

C．stopped D．joined参考答案：1.B2.D3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A

10.C11.A12.D解析1.从上文中的thehottestdaysofthedryseason及下文中的Thecropsweredying可知，一个月没有下雨了。2.每天，我丈夫和他弟兄们都要辛苦劳作，设法弄到水浇地。process意为“进程，流程”，符合句意。3.从下文中儿子为小鹿送水，和小鹿一起分享水源，可以推测出用sharing。4.从下文知，Billy向树林走去，尽量不弄出声响。quiet意为“安静的”，符合语境。silent沉默的；secret秘密的；scared害怕的。5.从上文中的walkingtowardsthewoods可知，此处指他消失在树林中。6.最后我决定跟着(follow)他。7.他小心翼翼地走着，双手在胸前握成杯状(cupping)，尽量不把手里的水撒出去。8.我看到一只小鹿躺在地上，显然(obviously)脱水中暑了。9.小鹿用力抬起头，舔着我儿子手中的水。witheffort意为“费力地”。10.见11题解析。11.我站在树林边，看着(watching)我有生以来所知道的心灵最美丽的孩子在尽全力拯救(save)另一条生命。12.当我感动得眼泪落在地上时，天突然下起了雨，好像上帝感动得哭了。bejoinedby意为“与……汇集”。21.Welcometoourthirdnewsletteroftheyear!OurmajoractivityforMarchisourWalkfortheWoodsfundraisingeventonSaturday，17thMarch，startinganytimebetween10a．m．and2p．m．WewillbewalkingthedistancebetweenWarleyWoodsandTipperary．Itisindeedalongway﹣80miles．Themorepeoplethatyoucangettosponsoryou，themoremoneywecanraisetohelplookafterourbeautifulwoodland．Moreinformationisavailableonourwebsite．TheSundayvolunteersplantedtwobeechesandanoaklastweek．ThiswasthankstothemoneyfromtheBigTreePlantandtoLisaandGordonWhitaker，whosefriendsgavemoneyforthebigtreesinsteadoffortheirweddingpresents．Thankstoeveryonewhotookpart．Therewere15volunteersattheOralHistoryTrainingDaywhichwasledveryablybyJuliaLetts．Thegroupwillbemeetingagainandwillstarttointerviewthelocalpeoplewhohaveofferedtotelltheirstories．WearehappytohearfromotherswhowouldliketobeinterviewedabouttheirmemoriesoftheWoodsfortheproject．Ifyouoranyoneyouknowisinterested，pleasecallVivColeattheoffice．ThisprojectisfinancedbyHeritageLotteryFund．TherewasahugeresponsetotheForestSchoolsactivitiesheldathalfterm．ThesewillbeheldagainduringtheEasterholidaysonthefollowingdates：4thAprilfrom10a．m．to3p．m．forover8s．On12thAprilfrom10a．m．to12noon，therewillbeaTeddyBears'Picnicfortheunder8s．Allthesemustbebookedinadvance．Finally，don'tforgettheEasterEggRollonBankHoliday，9thApril，startingat11a．m．Bringyourownhard﹣boiledanddecoratedeggtorolldownthehillinthewoods．Thefirstpastthefinishinglinewillwinalargechocolateegg!Thisyear，duetopopulardemand，therewillalsobeanAdults'EasterEggRo