上海昂立中学生教育(同济校区)2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

上海昂立中学生教育(同济校区)2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwasjustabouttoleave________Iheardavoicecallingforhelp.A．before

B．when

C．while

D．as参考答案：B[考查连词。此处为句型beabouttodosthwhen...意思为“正要……这时……”。]2.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.It______havethefriendliestservice.A.can’t

B.must

C.may

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A3.---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?

---___Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What参考答案：C4.Theresultwasdisappointing－we______havewonthegameeasily.A.will B.should C.can D.must参考答案：B5.Howdoesitfeeltoseetheprincess_________?A.inaddition

B.onherownC.intheflesh

D.bynature参考答案：C6.Idon’tknowthereason_________youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msureit’sforsomereason________youdon’twantpeopletoknow.A.why;that

B.that;why

C.that;which

D.which;what参考答案：A略7.．Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood参考答案：D略8.-----I’msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinourchessclub,Mr.Smith.-----Thanks,butI’mnot________asanyofyou.A.asagoodplayer

B.asgoodaplayerC.aplayeragood

D.agoodasplayer参考答案：B9.youdon’tneedtoknowthenameofthewriter．You

findthebookbythetitle．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．would参考答案：B10.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______________sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：D11.---IwonderifourEnglishteacher________toourpartythisweekend.---Shewillifshe________free.A.comes;willbe

B.comes;is

C.willcome;is

D.willcome;willbe参考答案：C12.Myearly_______atlearningdrivingwasunsuccessfulthoughIwasverykeenonit.A.curiosity

B.attempt

C.assumption

D.assume参考答案：B13.Tellmewhenyou________attheairport，Alice.I'llgotheretomeetyouifI'mfree.A．arrive

B．wouldarriveC．havearrived

D．arearriving参考答案：D[arearriving在此表示不久即将要发生的动作。]14.–Youshouldhaveapologizedtothemfornot___attheparty.--I___buttheydidn’tforgivemeanyway.

A.comingup;didB.turningup;didC.showingup;shouldhaveD.appearing;should参考答案：B略15._____neitheryounoryourbrotherinterestedinswimming?

A.Are

BIs

C.Do

D.Does参考答案：A16.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple____.

A.role

B.deal

C.test

D.trick参考答案：D解析：befooledbyasimpletrick意为“被简单的骗局所蒙骗”，只有D项词义相符。17.He________breakfastateighto'clockwhenhelivedalone.Butnowadayshehasitatseven.A．wasusedtohave

B．wasusedtohavingC．usedtohaving

D．usedtohave参考答案：D考查usedto和beusedto的区别。句意：过去一个人住的时候，他常常8点吃早饭，但现在7点就吃。usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”，beusedtodoing表示“习惯做某事”，故D项正确。18.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl______whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway参考答案：B19.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?

A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.Recentstudieshaveshownthatthereisalinkbetweenanxietyandintelligenceanditisapositiveone.Fearallowsyoutoreacttoapotentialthreatingoodtime.Beingtoohappyallthetimemeansthatyoudon'tthinkaboutpotentialproblems.___16___Buttheresponsemeansthattheirimaginationishighlyactive.Anactiveimaginationkeepsyousafefromthreats.Thegeneralbeliefaboutanxietyisthatit'sanegativething.Becausesufferingfromanxietyisnotpleasant,mostofthepeoplewhodealwithithopetheydon'thaveto.___17___Scienceisshowingthatalittlebitofanxietyisagoodthing.In2002,Israelipsychologistsranateston80students.Thestudentswereundertheimpressionmattheyweretheretoappreciateartworkonapieceofsoftware.However,theresearchersrigged（在…上做手脚）theprogram.___18___SotheyweremenencouragedtocontactIT.FindingITbroughtnewchallenges.Asthestudentslefttheroom,theymetvariousproblems.___19___someonealsostoppedthemtoaskthemtocompleteasurvey.ThetestfoundthattheparticipantswhoreallywantedtoreachITtofixthevirushadthehighestamountofanxiety.Thestudentswhohadlessanxietycouldn'tfocus.Theystoppedtocompletethesurvey,pickupthepapers,etc.Obviously,theanxiousstudentshadagreatersenseofthethreat.___20___Therefore,anxietycanactuallygiveushigherchancetosucceed!A.Sowhendoesworrybecomeabadthing?B.Thus,theytriedtheirbesttoachievetheirgoal.C.Butthisdoesnotnecessarilyneedtobethecase.D.Somestudentscameacrossdroppedpapersastheywalkedby.E.Insteadofviewingartwork,thestudentsfoundacomputervirus.F.Oftenkidsandadultswithanxietyhaveaverynegativeviewofthemselves.G.Peoplewithanxietyaresometimesrespondingtoathreatthatdoesn'texist.参考答案：16.G

17.C

18.E

19.D

20.B这是一篇通过以色列的心理学家的实验说明适当的焦虑对人的成功也是有利的一篇说明文。因为上下文的联系是紧密的，需要我们通过牢牢结合上下文做出判断。16.考查上下文语境。根据下文的转折，句意：但是这种反应也意味着他的思想是高度活跃的。而选项G也出现了respond这一关键词。故选G17.考查上下文语境。空格的上文主要说明人们一般认为焦虑是一件不好的事情，而空格的下文解释科学家已经证实适量的焦虑是一件好事。因此可知空格处应该是一个转折点。故选C.18.考查上下文语境。因为上文已经说明，实验者在实验上做了一些手脚，也就说明与原先设计的在软件上欣赏艺术作品是不一致的。而选项E“Insteadofviewingartwork”也正好符合。故选E.19.考查上下文语境。空格前说明被实验者面临问题，有不同的反应，空格后说明一部分人是怎样应对的。因此空格处也应该解释另一部分人是怎样的反应。故选D.20.考查上下文语境。上文通过实验，得出适当有焦虑情绪的学生具有一定的危机意识。因此空格处应该是这种危机意识带来的积极影响——使他们能够尽自己最大的努力来完成目标。故选B。【名师点睛】...“七选五”这类题型要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”做这类题型还必须时刻结合上下文语境进行推理和判断。例如，第二题空格前提到“Thegeneralbeliefaboutanxietyisthatit'sanegativething.”空格后又提到“Scienceisshowingthatalittlebitofanxietyisagoodthing.”很明显前后是矛盾的，因此空格处一定是一个转折点。备选项只有C符合，故选C。三、阅读理解21.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposit（定金）togetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswillriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocostasmuchas$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’s(联邦航空管理局)decisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindlyeasytomeet.68.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.B.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.C.Thepossiblemarketforflyingcars.D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.69.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupontoomanyroads?A.Itcausestrafficjams.

B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.

D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.70.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Thegovernmentsupportsit.

B.Thegovernmentisagainstit.C.Thegovernmentsetshigherstandardstodiscourageit

D.Thegovernmentthinksitisonthewayout.71.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShow

B.TheTransition’sFirstFlightC.Pilots’DreamComingTrue

D.FlyingCarClosertoReality参考答案：68.B

69.C

70.A

71.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的飞行汽车。介绍了它的相关数据以及商业前景等。【68题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.It