上海建承中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

上海建承中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Byacceptinglowerprices，organizerscansellticketsthatwould______gounsold．（）A．therefore B．otherwise C．instead D．however参考答案：DA．therefore因此；B．otherwise否则；C．instead相反地，代替；D．however然而，但是；分析句意可知，此处指的是：那些不降价否则就卖不出去的票；故选D．2.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：B3.WouldyouadvisemewhereI________myholidayduringChristmas?A.shouldspend B.tospend C.spends D.spent参考答案：A略4.Thatdoesn'tsoundveryfrightening,Paul,I'veseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostabout

thefilm?A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst参考答案：B5.Televisionletsusseehistoryinthemaking.Wecanwatchsports,politicaldebates,trialsandevenwars________．A.breakingout

B.brokenout

C.beingbrokenout

D.brokeout参考答案：A略6.—Sir,Iwanttoimprovemyknowledgeofmartialarts.Inadditiontolearningfromyou,I’dliketostudyanotherstylewithadifferentteacher.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?—Youwillachievenothing,justlike“

”.A.beatingaroundthebush

B.emptyingyourcupC.chasingtworabbits

D.puttingourheadstogether参考答案：C考查情景交际。A.beatingaroundthebush拐弯抹角，绕圈子；B.emptyingyourcup倒空你的杯子，空杯心态；C.chasingtworabbits同时追两只兔子；D.puttingourheadstogether相互讨论。句意：--先生，我想提高我的武术知识。除了向你学习之外，我还想和另一位老师学习另一种风格。你觉得这个怎么样?--你将会一事无成,就像“同时追两只兔子。”根据情境选C.7.Witheverything

readyfortheparty,shesettleddownwithabook,waitingforhergueststoarrive． A．neededgetting

B．needingtoget

C．neededgot

D．needinggetting参考答案：C8.Youtoldmenothingaboutit.You____________.A.shouldinformme

B.shouldhavekeptmeinformedC.shouldhavebeeninformed

D.shouldkeepmeinformed参考答案：B9.Howcomeyouhavefailedagain?WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：你怎么又失败了？如果我是你，第一次就通过了。此处是虚拟语气，从句与现在事实相反省略了if，根据thefirsttime可知主句和过去事实相反，动词用wouldhave+过去分词，故选C.【名师点睛】虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，要区别对待。①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会使工程师了Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：Ifhewerefreetoday,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。③从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的话，庄家会长得更好。Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,hewouldbeworkingintheofficenow.要是他工作一直努力的话，他现在已进了办公室了。本题是第二种用法，从句与现在事实相反省略了if，根据thefirsttime可知主句和过去事实相反，动词用wouldhave+过去分词。7.—David,yousweepthefloortoday,_______?—Withpleasure.Isweptityesterday,though.A.didn’tyou

B.doyouC.don’tyou

D.willyou【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：——David,你今天扫地，可以吗？——非常乐意，尽管我昨天扫了。yousweepthefloortoday指还没有发生的动作，反问时用将来时反问，故选D.10.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish参考答案：B11.Thisnovelmainlydealswiththeprideofman______

isbasicallythecauseofmanyfailures.A.why B.who C.what D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部小说主要讲的是人类的骄傲，这基本上是许多失败的原因。A.why关系副词，做原因状语；B.who关系代词，指人，从句中作主语或宾语；C.what不能引导定语从句；D.which关系代词，指物，从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，____isbasicallythecauseofmanyfailures是定语从句，先行词是thepride，指物，从句中作主语，故用which。故选D。12.________youobviouslywouldnoteatSpaghettiwithyourfingers,usingaspoontotwistitintoabasketballmoundofnoodlesisincorrect.

A.When B.As C.Since D.While参考答案：D 状语从句。考察点为热点while引导让步状语从句。句意味：尽管用手去吃意面是明显不合适的，但是用勺子把意面绕成像球一样的一坨进行使用也是不正确的。解题技巧：状语从句考点某些场合下非常类似于词意辨析题，学生对于句子意思的把握和两个分句之间逻辑关系的理解直接决定了答案的正确性。加之，状语从句本身连词较多，一定要关照学生对状语从句的把握多从意义角度入手，而非仅考虑语法规则。13.Lucyhasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible参考答案：C14.Theteam,______toclimbtheworld’ssecondtallestmountaintwice,finallydecidedtogiveup.A.havingattempted

B.attempting

C.attempted

D.toattempt参考答案：A15.——Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!——Itistypicalofhimbecausehe________.A.isfacinghisWaterloo

B.isvisuallychallengedC.hascast-ironnerves

D.worshipsthegoldencalf参考答案：D【详解】考查句意理解题。A.isfacinghisWaterloo面对滑铁卢；.isvisuallychallenged视力障碍；C.hascast-ironnerves意志坚强；D.worshipsthegoldencalf崇拜金钱。句意：—为了得到那份高薪的工作，大卫竟然对他最好的朋友撒谎。—这是他的特点，因为他崇拜金钱。结合句意可知答案为D。16.Fully_

__tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted参考答案：D17._________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.Sostrangelydidhefeel

B.Sostrangelyhefelt

C.Sostrangedidhefeel

D.Sostrangehefelt参考答案：C略18.Hereachedintohispocketandfoundhiswallet____.

A.missed B.gone C.losing D.disappearing参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.41．A_________(library)isapersonwhoisinchargeoforhelpstorunalibrary.42．Frickhada_________(prefer）forthepre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.43．Ifthey_________(start）earlierthanexpected,theywouldbeherenow.44．Thenewlawwillmakeit_________(legal）tosmokeinpublic.45．Youshouldnot_________(automatic)thinkthateverythingyourteachersaysiscorrect.46．Aftertheaccident,he_________(ban)fromdrivingalone.47．They_________(strength)thewallsincethelastconflict.48．Ifyourarenotcarefulenough,yourchanceof_________(survive)areverysmall.49．Heclosedhiseyesandfeltthe_________(warm)ofthesunonhisface.50．Thedoorflewopenandinrusheda_________(breath)woman.参考答案：41．

librarian

42．

preference

43．

hadstarted

44．

illegal

45．

automatically

46．

wasbanned

47．

havestrengthened

48．

survival

49．

warmth

50．

breathless

41．考查名词。句意：图书管理员是负责或帮助管理图书馆的人。结合句意可知此处指人，故答案为librarian。42．考查名词。句意：弗里克偏爱20世纪以前的西方绘画。haveapreferencefor“偏爱”，结合句意可知答案为preference。43．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们早于预期开始，他们现在就会在这里了。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，从句与过去的事实相反，所以谓语动词用过去完成时态，故答案为hadstarted。44．考查形容词。句意：新法律将把在公共场所吸烟定为非法行为。结合句意可知答案为illegal。45．考查副词。句意：你不应该想当然地认为老师说的一切都是对的。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为automatically。46．考查时态语态。句意：事故发生后，他被禁止单独驾驶。结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasbanned。47．考查动词时态。句意：自从上次冲突以来，他们加固了长城。此处since“自从---以来”，句子用现在完成时态，故答案为havestrengthened。48．考查名词。句意：如果你不够小心，你的生存机会是非常小的。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为survival。49．考查名词。句意：他闭上眼睛，感到温暖的阳光照在他的脸上。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为warmth。50．考查形容词。句意：门猛地开了，一个上气不接下气的女人冲了进来。结合句意可知此处用形容词，故答案为breathless。

三、阅读理解20.MOOCs,shortfor“massiveopenonlinecourses,”markanimportant,possiblyrevolutionary,developmentineducation.Thesecoursesareonline,freeofcharge,andopentoanyoneintheworldwhohasalaptopandanInternetconnection.Moreover,theyaremainlyofferedbygreatuniversitieslikeStanford,Berkeley,HarvardandColumbia.Thecoursesarearrangedaccordingtohowdifficulttheyare,enablingstudentstoprogressfrombeginnerstotheadvanced.Thecoursescovernotonlyabroadrangeofsciencesubjectssuchasmathandcomputerscience,butalsocoursesinsocialsciencesandhumanities.ThoughMOOCsarenotofferedforcreditanddegree,manystudentsenroll(加入)inthecoursesforrealskillsorknowledgewhichtheycanputtosomepracticaluse.Theformat(形式)seemsbetterthanthetraditionalschoolclass.Theaveragequalityofthelecturersismuchhigher.Besides,studentscanlearnbackandforward－thatis,theycangoattheirownlearningspeed,whichtheycan’tdoinalivelecture.And,moreimportantly,theydon’thavetotravelanywheretoattendanonlinelecture.Thereisaproblemofaskingquestionsofthelecturerinaclassoftenthousandstudents,butsomeMOOCshavesolveditbyallowingstudentstopostquestionsonlineforavote,andonlythemostpopularquestionsareputtothelecturer.Inaknowledgeage,lifelonglearningisnotconfinedtoatraditionalclassroom.StudentstakingMOOCSareusuallyveryclever,haveworkexperience,andinmanycases,havealreadydevelopedasetofpracticalskills.Moreover,theyalsoofferuniqueinternationalperspectives(远景)thatwouldbetheenvyofanyschoolclassroom.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutMOOCs?A.Theword“MOOCs”isshortfor“massiveopenonlinecampuses”.B.AnyonewhohasacomputerandanInternetconnectioncantakeMOOCs.C.MOOCsareusuallyofferedbyfirst-classuniversitiesintheworld.D.MOOCsmaybeabreakthroughinthedevelopmentofeducation.22.MOOCsseemtohaveanadvantageovertrad