上海师范大学附属外国语中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

上海师范大学附属外国语中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._______,theclimberswouldtrytheirbesttoreachitstopwithouttheaidfromotherpeople.A.Howeverthemountainmightbehigh

B.HoweverhighthemountainmightbeC.Nomatterhowthemountainmightbehigh

D.Nomatterhighthemountainmightbe参考答案：B略2.—Schoolkidswillsurelybenefitalotfromthiscreativeprogram.—Exactly,wearelookingforwardtoseeingit_________soon.A．carryingout

B．carriedout

C．tocarryout

D．tobecarriedout参考答案：B3.Ifyouhavemorexprience,youaremore______togetthejob.A.probable

B.possible

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C略4.Tothisday,Ihaveahardtime_____othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet参考答案：B略5.Agreatamountofmoneywas--________theBangladeshdisasterfundbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.

A.contributedto

B.putanendto

C.belongedto

D.lookedupto参考答案：A6.Havingbeenoutofworkfortwomonths,hewas________forworktoprovideforalargefamily.A.aggressive

B.enthusiastic

C.desperate

D.curious参考答案：C7.Toprepareyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou______someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake参考答案：C略8.----Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.----ActuallyIhadlittledoubt_____itwastrue.A.whether

B.that

C.since

D.if参考答案：BB考查宾语从句。句意：——我告诉过你他会来看你的。——实际上我一点都不怀疑这是真的。havelittledoubt表示“不怀疑”，要用that来引导宾语从句，如果doubt前是肯定形式，引导词用whether或if，故B项正确。9._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.

A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：C10.Theclub,_

_25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded参考答案：A本题考查的是非谓语从句中的过去分词，由于主句的主语和非谓语从句的谓动词是被动关系，所以要用过去非词。。根据句子意思，.所以正确答案是:A11.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

A.who B.thatC.where D.before参考答案：B提示:考查强调句式。句意为:“我直到来到这儿才意识到此处出名的不仅是它的美而且还有这里的天气。”判断强调句式的方法是将itis/was...that去掉时句式是否完整。不难看出此处是强调notuntil引导的时间状语。故B项正确。

12.Somepeoplehavenoideathatbyhelpingacriminaltheycould_________withaprisonsentence.A.comeup

B.endup

C.putup

D.catchup参考答案：B13.Thepilotrealized,________hishorror,thatthesteamboatwassinkingrapidly.A.to

B.in

C.by

D.with参考答案：A14.---Whatisonshowinthemuseum,Tom?---Somephotos_____byafamousartist.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.aretaken参考答案：B15.IfPeterhadn’tofferedmearidehomeyesterday,I_____ataxi.A.shouldcall

B.wouldcall

C.wouldhavecalled

D.shouldhavecalled参考答案：C16.ItwasonlywhenIrereadthisnovelrecently

Ibegantounderstanditsrealmeaning.

A.untilB.then

C.that

D.so参考答案：C二、填空17.用所给词组的适当形式完成句子1．Areyou________theproposalheputforwardyesterday?2．ThemonthlymagazineYouth________youngpeople.3．We________him________aheroforhissavingthechilddrowningintheriver.4．Whydidn'tyou________thatbookwhichlayontheground?5．Afterafewweeks，I________gettingupearlyeverymorning.6．Asthebabywasthefirstchildinthefamily，all________it.7．________milk________themixturebeforeheatingit.8．Iexpectweshall________verywellwhensheknowsmebetter.9．Englishdoesn't________onegroupofpeople.10．Thesmellofthenewpaintwill________inaboutaweek.参考答案：答案：1.infavourof2.ispopularwith3.referto；as4．pickup5.gotusedto

6.madeafussof7.Add；to8．geton

9.belongto10.wearoff18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。Afewmonthsafter____41____(return)totheU.S.fromGermany,I____42____(take)partinacollegecourseinFrench.SinceIhadlearnedtospeakGermanwellinGermany,Ithoughtitmightbeinteresting_____43_____(begin)studyinganotherlanguage._____44_____thefirstclass,ateacheraskedustodoapronunciationexercise,inwhichhewouldsayaword____45____twoinFrench,andeachstudentwoulddo____46____(they)besttocopy.Whenmyturncame,he____47____(keep)havingmesay____48____(many)words,andIfinallyaskedhimwhy.“Ifinditgreat___49___

(funny),”heexplained.“In25yearsofteachingatschool,it’sthefirsttimeIhaveheard____50____AmericanspeakFrenchwithaGermanaccent.”参考答案：41.returning

42.took

43.tobegin

44.At

45.or

46.their

47.kept

48.more

49.fun

50.an41.returning考查非谓语。句意“几个月后（我）从德国回到美国，……”return的逻辑主语是I，I与return的关系是主动关系，故要用returning。42.took

考查时态。从整个文章来看是要用过去时。故要用took。43.tobegin考查不定式作宾补。我原认为开始学习另一种语言也许很有趣。Ithoughtitmightbeinteresting

tobegin

studyinganotherlanguage本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以要用tobegin.44.At考查介词。在（at）第一节课，老师叫我们做一个发音练习，…atthefirstclass在第一节课上。45.or考查连词。在这个练习中，他会说一（或者）两个单词。or,或者。故用or.46.their考查形容词性物主代词。每个学生都会尽自己的努力模仿。他们的，their。47.kept

考查谓语动词。当轮到我时，他不停地让我说很多单词。keepdoingsth一直做某事。48.more考查比较级。让我说（比别人）多的单词。从前面可知让别人只说一两个，而让我说很多，故要用比较级。Many的比较级是more。49.fun考查名词作宾补。我觉得非常有趣。fun开心的，有趣的。50.an考查冠词。在我25年的教学中，我是第一次听到美国人说法语带有一种德语口音。表示量词，故要用an。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheysaytherearethreewaystoexperiencetheGrandCanyon(大峡谷):onfoot,onmules(骡子)orbyair.Wechosethefirst.Upearly,myhusbandandIandourthreechildrencouldn’twaittogetstarted.WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldn’thelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren’tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpacks,waterbottlesandhats.Butasusualweweredressed.Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona’sfamousheatseemedtoroast(烘烤)us.Therewasnoshade(阴凉处)andourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback,ourlegswerelikejelly.Thenextday,afterwe’dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfast,wewerereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyon—byair.Afterourlastwalk,thiswouldbetheeasiestthingintheworld.WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon.Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed(翻转)theplanearound,pretending(假装)hewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,“STOP,TAKEUSBACK!”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback.AsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI’dsuggestafourth:buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic.Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness.50.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Theymadeacarefulpreparationbeforethetrip.B.Thechildrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents.C.Br