上海市青浦区西译中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海市青浦区西译中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inordertosurvive,alllifeinthepondhasto______thechangingconditionsintheenvironment.A.attendto

B.appealto

C.applyto

D.adaptto参考答案：D【知识点】动词短语解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.attendto处理；B.appealto吸引；C.applyto致力于；D.adaptto适应；句意：为了生存，池塘里所有的生物不得不适应这里环境。根据句意选D项。2.OnworkdaymorningsIusually________anhourdrivingtoworkbecauseofthetrafficjam.A.spended

B.amspending

C.spend

D.willspend参考答案：C3.---What’swrongwithyourcar?---Well，asyouknow，carsusually

startinwinter．A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．can’t参考答案：C4.Thedriver____havedrunkalotbeforetheaccident,butI'mnotquitesureofthat．A．might

B．must

C．should

D．would参考答案：A5.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,________yourselvesthattreesgrowstrongincontrarywindsanddiamondsaremadeunderpressure.A．toremind

B．remind

C．reminding

D．reminded参考答案：B6.Willyouseeto________thatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI’maway?A.them B.yourself C.it D.me参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：你能保证在我离开期间照顾好我的小鸟吗？seetoitthat…是固定用法，意思是“负责、照顾某事”。it在此是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。其他代词无此用法。故选C。7.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing______asecretletteraddressedtohismother．A．whathefound

B．thathefound

C．untilhefound

D．hehadfound参考答案：B8.Iwanttosaythatourheartsgooutto_____withlovedonesonMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.A.another B.ones C.those D.others参考答案：C9.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I

.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A．wasnotinvited

B．havenotbeeninvitedC．hadn’tbeeninvited

D．didn’tinvite参考答案：C10.Oneofthecustomsofficers,whowaswatchingthearrivalsvery________,sawfeathers________fromunderawoman’scoat.A.closely;falling

B.close;fall

C.closely;fall

D.close;falling

参考答案：A11.-----Therewillbeatalkshowthistimetomorrow.Wouldyougowithme?

-----I’msorry,butI_____animportantmeeting.A.haveattended B.willbeattending

C.amabouttoattend D.wouldattend参考答案：B12.It’sreportedthatthepriceofmeatthismonthis______thatoflastmonth.A.halfasloweras

B.halflowerthanC.lowerhalfthan

D.ashalflowas参考答案：B略13.Thecenterrunstwolifedrawingclassesforchildren_______thereisasmallfee.A.where

B.ofwhom

C.when

D.forwhich参考答案：D14.Ifit_______tomorrow,we’llgoswimming.

A.won’train

B.isn’training

C.doesn’train

D.isn’ttorain参考答案：C15.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot参考答案：D16.—Hi,Albert,Ican’tfindmyreferencebook!—Sorry,I______itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.use B.hadused

C.amusing

D.used参考答案：D【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可知前者在找不见了的书。而后者回答说他用过它，故用一般过去时。根据句意，可知选D。句意：--你好，阿伯特。我找不到我的参考书了！--抱歉，我用了它，我猜我是把它跟我的东西一起放在架子上了。25.Accordingtoanewreport,personal_____ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.

A.wealth

B.possession

C.existence

D.permission

参考答案：B略18.----Didyougosomewhereonholiday?

-----I

togotoHawaii,butIdidn’tsignupforthetourintime.A.wouldhope

B.washoped

C.hadhoped

D.havehoped参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下日记。日记中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdaywhenIsurfedaseniorhighschoolwebsiteoftheUSA,Isawamessageyoupostedonit.IknowyouhadplannedtotraveltoChinaandneedastudenttoserveyourguide.I’mwritingtoapplyforthejob.Becauseofyouwanttotraveltosomeplaceswithdeepandthickculture,butI’mfamiliarwiththeseplaces,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShanxi,IthinkI’llbeyourperfectlyguide.I’llshowyouaroundmanyplacesofinterest,introducedalargenumberofoldbuildings,traditionalcustoms,andspecialculturalactivitiestoyou.Youwillhaveadeeperimpressionontheseplaces.AndI’llalsoinviteyoutoplayingandtalkwiththelocalpeopletolearnmoreaboutyourlife.IthinkIcanhelpyouwithyourcommunication.Allinall,Ihopeyou’llbelieveinmeandmyexcellentabilityofguiding.Lookingforwardtoyourimmediatereply.参考答案：1.a—the2.had—have3.serve后面加as

4.去掉of5.but—and6.perfectly—perfect

7.introduced---introducing8.on—of

9.playing—play10.your—their

【文章综述】本文讲述一个作者要应聘做即将来中国旅游的美国一家人的导游，提到自己的能力与计划。

1.a—the

考查冠词。根据句意可知表示特指，故用the2.had—have

考查动词的时态。句意：我知道你们已经打算去中国旅行需要一个学生给你们做导游。3.serve后面加as

考查动词搭配。Serveas充当。4.去掉of

考查连词。Becauseof是介词短语，because是连词，后面加句子。5.but—and

考查连词。句意：因为你想去那些有文化内涵的地方去看看，并且我对这些地方很熟悉，比如北京，上海，我认为我会你理想的导游。6.perfectly—perfect

考查形容词。Perfectguide理想的导游，修饰名词用形容词。7.introduced---introducing考查非谓语动词。句意：我会领你们去一些名胜古迹，介绍一些许多遗址，传统文化和一些特殊的文化活动给你们，introducing做伴随状语。8.on—of

考查介词。Haveaimpressionofsth对，，有很好的印象。9.playing—play

考查动词的用法。Invitesbtodo邀请某人做某事。10.your—their

考查代词。句意：我也会邀请你们与当地人交流来了解他们的生活。三、阅读理解20.WelcometotheNortonFamilyVillage!Weareaglobalcommunitythatprovidesinformation,resources,andcommunicationopportunitiesontheInternetforpersonswithdisabilities,fortheirfamilies,andforthosethatprovidetheirservicesandsupport.Ourcommunityincludesinformationalresourcesonspecificdiagnoses(诊断),communicationconnections,adaptiveproductsandtechnology,education,healthissues,disability-relatedmediaandliterature,andmuch,muchmore!Sostopin,strollaround,andvisitsomeoftheNortonFamilyVillage'sattractions.Simplyclickonaplacetoexploreanddiscoveravarietyofusefulinformation!Letusknowwhatyoulikeordislike,andvisitoften,forourvillageisconstantlychanging.TheNortonFamilyVillageisgenerouslysponsoredbytheWaismanCenter,oneofthenationalfacilitiesthatincludeaMentalRetardation(迟缓)DevelopmentalDisabilitiesResearchCenterandaUniversityCenterforExcellenceinDevelopmentalDisabilities.TheWaismanCenterisdedicatedtotheadvancementofknowledgeabouthumandevelopmentanddevelopmentaldisabilities.TheNortonFamilyVillagehasbeenvisited2,150,000timessince2012.Formoreinformation,typeinkeywords,likecognitive(认知的)disability,childrenwithdisabilities,specialhealthcareneeds,handicapped,disabled,disability,adaptiveequipment,self-helpgroups,specialeducationetc.TheNortonFamilyVillagewelcomessuggestionsandupdatesfromwebsitevisitors.IfyouknowofaresourcethatshouldbeincludedinFamilyVillage,pleasetellus.56.TheNortonFamilyVillageis_________.

A.awebsitethattellsussomemiserablestoriesaboutordinarypeople.

B.anonlinecommunityofferingadviceandhelpforthedisabled.C.anonlinecommunitywhichoffermanyopportunitiestolookforjobs

D.anorganizationwhichcangiveahandtopeopleintrouble.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsored”inParagraph4mean?A.advised

B.suspected

C.supported

D.responded58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheCommunityprovidespeoplewithgoodworksofliterature.

B.TheWaismanCenterdevotesitselftospecialeducationandhealthcare.C.VisitorscanenjoytouristattractionsintheNortonFamilyVillage.

D.Boththedisabledandtheirfamiliesfindthecommunityhelpful.59.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThehistoryoftheNortonFamilyVillage.

B.TheoriginoftheNortonFamilyVillage

C.ThefunctionoftheNortonFamilyVillage.

D.TheintroductionoftheNortonFamilyVillage.参考答案：21.AftertheSummerOlympicsareover,whenalltheathletcsandviewershavegonehomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswichedoff,anothergroupofathletcsandfanswillarriveatthehostcity,andanothercompctitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParnlympics,thegamesforathlctcswithadisability.ButinBeijingin2008,forthefirsttime,oneofthegreatestparulympianswillnotbetakingpart.SbcisaBritishbythenameofTanniGrey-Thompsun.Boynwithspinahifida(脊椎裂)whichleftherparalysedfromthewaintdown,Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.Atfirst,shewasnotkeenonsporn,apartfromhorse-riding,whichgaveherasenseoffreedom.Butinherteens,shestartedtskingsportsmoreseriously.Shetriedswimming,basketballandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundathletics,andneverlookedback.

Indeed,Tanni’s

athleticcareertookoff.In1984,whenshewas15,shepulledoffasurpaisevictortinthe100metresattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.

In1988,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinScoul.Shebronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992Barcelona.Paralympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecords

intheproceas.InthesameyearsheachicvedthefirstofhersixLondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.

Tanni’senduringsuccesshasbeenpartmotivation(动机)，partpreparation.

“ThetrainingIdothatenablemetobeagoodsprinter(短跑运动员)enablemetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwenttorace…Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlevel,butasIgetoiderthingsgetharderandIwenttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”

IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2007.HerwishistocoachyoungathletesforBeijing2008OlympicGammes.Inspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.Inhersplendidlife,shehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedals,foursilversandonebronzeinaseriesofParalympics---atopleverathleticcareercoveringtwodecades.ShehaswontheLondonWheelchairMarathonsixtimes,morethananyothercompetitor,andshehassetoverthirtywoyldrecords.Whatadvicedoesshehaveforyoungathletes?“Workhardatyourstudies,andthentrain,trainagain.”56.WhichofthefollowingsportsdidTannilikebeforethirteen?A.

Basketball.

B.Swimming.

C.Tennis.

D.Horse-riding57.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A.In1984.

B.In1988.

C.In1992.

D.In2007.

58.Theunderlinedword“that’’inthe5thparagrathrefersto_______.A.fiftyweeks＇training

B.beingago