上海市普陀区延河中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

上海市普陀区延河中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.--Whatdidtheheadteacherthinkofwhatyouhaddone?

--Hewashappy________it.

A.to

B.with

C.at

D.by参考答案：B2.Mywife________someKorean（韩语）wordswhenshewatchedtheKoreanTVplaysinthesummerholidays.A.tookup B.pickedup C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：B3.Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.A.toomuch;muchtoo

B.fartoo;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch

D.toomany;muchtoo参考答案：A略4.Inthewaitingroom,wefoundthesinger_______inthesofa,withherattention______onaniPad.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing参考答案：C5.Ithinkshecan______hersingingtalenttobecomeanoutstandingartist.A.makeuseofB.getalongwithC.takechargeofD.takecontrolof参考答案：A6.Hissuggestionthatmuchattention______wildlifeisworth______.

A.bepaidtoprotect,beingconsidered

B.bepaidtoprotecting,consideringC.shouldbepaidforprotecting,toconsider

D.shouldbepaidonprotecting,toconsider参考答案：B略7.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.A．waiting

B．towaitC．wait

D．tobewaiting参考答案：Ameandoingsth.表示“意味着做某事”；meantodosth.表示“打算、意欲做某事”。句意为：在伦敦的一些地区，错过公交车就意味着再等一个小时。8.The____peopleintheaccidentshouldbegivenfirstaidatonce.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.wounded

D.hurt参考答案：A略9.Thedoorlocks_____whenyouleavethehouse,soyoudon’thavetoremembertolockit.A.annually B.particularly C.

actually D.automatically参考答案：D10.Shereceivedabirthdaycakefromhergraduatedstudent,___________cameasasurprise.A.sheB.whomC.thatD.which参考答案：A11.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry，________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A．brought

B．bringingC．tobring

D．hadbrought参考答案：Bbringing与句子主语mycousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系，在此句当中用现在分词作伴随状语。12.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?ks5u—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot参考答案：B13.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A略14.Toomuchsmokinganddrinking_____himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan_____onhishealth.A.affect,effect

B.affected,effect

C.affected,effects

D.affect,effects参考答案：B15.—Whatworriedhimsomuch?—Hishair’s

grey.A．going

B．becoming

C．turning

D．staying参考答案：A16.Thoughwemetonlyonceatmyuncle’sbirthdayparty,hepersuaded______allmysavings.A.tolendhim

B.metolend

C.meintolendinghim

D.me

intolending参考答案：C略17.Ithinkshewould____itifwecouldallhelpoutabitmore.

A.appreciate B.thank

C.employ

D.perform参考答案：A18.Doyoubelieve_____littleboyscouldeat____muchfood.

A.so;so

B.such;such

C.such;so

D.so;such参考答案：C19.----Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily?---As

matteroffact，Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin

whisper．A．the，a

B．the，the

C．a；a

D．a：/参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Inourlifemostpeoplelikegreenandgreenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,fresh,andgrowing._____36_____.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped.____37____.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday----apersonwhoisnewinajob.About100yearsago.GreenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.___38___.Thegreenhornlackedtheskillshewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.___39___Apersonwithgreenthumbseemstomaketheplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhadagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.Greenisalsousedtodescribetheunpleasantemotion,jealousy.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobyWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.____40____Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayraiseandshedoesnot.A.Theplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.B.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly1900s.C.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.D.Later,itmeantasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.E.Itwasusedtodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcities.F.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.G.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.E

39.B

40.G这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了green这个单词在历史不同时期的不同含义和与green有关的一些英语习语的含义。【36题详解】由“Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowing”可知，绿色表示的是长的很成熟的颜色”所以小题1要与上句为承接关系。故C选项“有时，它形容某事尚未成熟或完成”切题。选C项。【37题详解】由“Inthe15th

century,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped”可知，在15世纪，绿色指的是没有成熟的东西。所以小题2与上文为承接关系，故D选项“后来，它的意思是没有任何战斗经验的士兵”切题。故选D项。【38题详解】由“Thegreenhornlacked.theskillshewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry”可知，Greenhorn是从大城市刚刚回来的人，缺少在困难的乡村生活的技能。所以小题3与后一句为并列关系。故E选项“它被用来描述一个刚从大城市来的人”切题。故选E项。【39题详解】由“Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb”.可知，人们常常称那些可以把植物培育的很好的人为“园艺好手。所以这是一个和green有关的英语习语。所以小题4要说明这个习语起源的时间。故B选项“这种表达源于1900年代早期”切题。故选B项。【40题详解】由“Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobyWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse”可知，“绿眼睛怪物”并不是一种来自外太空的可怕怪物。这种说法是四百年前英国的大文学家莎士比亚在他的戏剧《奥赛罗》中提到的。一个年轻人很有可能会感到“嫉妒"---如果他的女朋友和别人在一起。所以小题5要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“它用于形容当别人拥有自己所渴望的东西时的不愉快的感觉”切题。故选G项。三、阅读理解21.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable

ContinentalBreakfast

BreakfastandDinner

Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.1.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A.hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes2.Whichofthefo