上海市闸北区实验中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

上海市闸北区实验中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.abandon

A.operate

B.relevant

C.draft

D.annual2.concept

A.security

B.divorce

C.anecdote

D.comfort3.occupy

A.govern

B.donate

C.opposite

D.economic4.purchase

A.survive

B.surprise

C.pure

D.urge5.target

A.privilege

B.apology

C.rectangle

D.agent参考答案：1---5DBDDC2.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner_______thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone参考答案：A3.Nopoliticianscanignorethepowerof______________.A.press

B.presses

C.apress

D.thepress参考答案：D4.____thefactthatshecan’tsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheeveningparty.A.Haditnotbeen

B.WoulditnotbeforC.Wereitnotfor

D.Shoulditnotbe参考答案：考查虚拟语气和特殊句式。根据主句的谓语动词可知题干是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句动词用过去式，be的过去式只能用were。含有条件状语从句的虚拟语气中，若从句省略if，要将从句中的were，had，should提到从句的主语前，选C。略5.ItwasobviousthattheClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhagenbecamethe

ofmediaattention.

A.discovery

B.focus

C.summary

D.comment参考答案：B6.—Ugh,whatamess!Youneedtocleantheroom

rightnow,lazybones!—Buttheexamisapproaching!A.constantly

B.mildly

C.thoroughly

D.previously参考答案：C7.Inautumn,thewheatlookslikeagoldenblanket___thefields.A.tocover

B.covered

C.covering

D.cover参考答案：C略8.Whatwouldhavehappened,

asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.ifBobwalkedfarther

D.hadBobwalkedfarther参考答案：D9.Therearetoomanycakes_____.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefrom C.tochooseD.forchoosing参考答案：Bchoose表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”(pickout)，而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用choosefrom，有时也用chooseamong。10.Icanthinkofmanycases,________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.where参考答案：D11.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughwintersleep.A.buildup

B.packup

C.bringup

D.takeup参考答案：A12.However,eventhoughtheBeatles________in1970,nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.A.turnedup B.tookup C.brokeup D.broughtup参考答案：C13.Didyouhearhim

thedoorwhenyoupassedby?

A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.lock参考答案：D略14.____severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptondoinghisexperiments.A.Havingfailed

B.Havingbeenfailed

C.Failed

D.Tofail参考答案：A15.—AreyougoingtoLucy’sBirthdayparty?

—IfKatewantstogo,___________.A.Ialsogo

B.sodoI

C.soIwill

D.sowillI参考答案：D16.Whatagreatachievementforsuchayoungplayerlikeyou!____________!!

A.Celebration

B.Preparations

C.Graduation

D.Congratulations参考答案：D17.Tomissuchacleverboy

everyonelikes.

A.that

B.as

C.because

D.so参考答案：B18.Coulditbeintherestaurantin___youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday___youlostyourhandbag.A.that;which

B.which;thatC.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意适当形式的变化。71.Thescientist’spredictionisbasedonDarwin’stheoryofe________.72.Theflightwasd________becauseoftheheavyfog.73.Idonotthinkthatwomenshould_______(牺牲)theirindependencefortheirfamily74.Freshairandnutritiousfoodareb_________tothehealthofchildren.75.Undersuchcircumstances,hebegantobe________(怀疑)abouthisownjudgment.76.Youcouldnotuseyour__________(潜能)withoutconfidence.77.Afterherlastfilm,thestar______________（脱离）fromsocietyandbecameahousewife.78.Therehasbeena_________（急剧的）increaseinthenumberofInternetusersinrecentyears.79.Wewanttomakesurethatourfoodsupplyisa___________(充裕的，丰富的).80.Themanagerwasincompletec__________ofhisoffice;nothingcouldhappenwithouthisapproval.参考答案：71.evolution

72.delayed

73.sacrifice

74.beneficial

75.sceptical76.potential

77.withdrew

78.sharp

79.abundant

80.command三、阅读理解20.Thegovernmentemploysmanypeopletohelptakecareofoursociety.However,theseprofessionalscannothelpouteveryonejustbythemselves.Theyneedourhelp!ConsiderVolunteering!WhatExactlyisVolunteering?Volunteeringiswhenweregularlygoanddonicethingsforotherpeople.Volunteersmayhelpoutinlocalretirementhomes,orinhospitals.Somevolunteersworkwithpoorpeopleandothervolunteershelpteachorphaned(孤儿)childrentoread.Therearemanytypesofvolunteerswhohelpthosewhoneedhelpthemost.VolunteeringTeachesMature(成熟的)ThinkingVolunteeringissomethingthatreallyhelpsusasindividuals.Itgivesusachancetostopcomplainingaboutourownlives,andrealizedexactlyhowluckyweare.Weareabletoseethepeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Volunteeringalsoteachesusmoreaboutresponsibility,patience,empathy(同情心),andaboveall,compassion(爱心).DoingOurpart!

Volunteeringgivesusachancetodoourshareoftheworkofmakingthissocietythebestitpossiblycanbe.Ithelpsusfeelgoodaboutourselveswhenwecanhelpthosewhoreallyneedourhelp.Whenwecanmakesomeoneelsefeelspecial,ithelpsusrememberwhatlifeisreallyabout.WaystoStartVolunteeringTherearemanyplacesthatyoucangototrytostartvolunteering.Herearejustafewplacesyoucangoandwhatyoucandoateachplace.1)Hospital－askifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoarereallysick.Sometimesalltheyneedisjustsomeonewhowilltalkwith,orsomeonetogivethemhope.2)Orphanage－thechildrenlivingherereallyneedsomeonetoplaywiththem.3)FoodShelter—manyfoodshelterscanreallyusemorepeoplewillingtojustorganizethesheltersandhelpdistributethefoodtothosewhoneedit.Whateveryoudecidetodo,justdothebestyoucan.Rememberthatgivingcanbeitsownreward!67.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_______.

A.explainthemeaningandbenefitofvolunteeringwork

B.callonpeopletodotheirbestforsocietyC.callonpeopletohelpthose