上海市贸易学校2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

上海市贸易学校2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome参考答案：C2.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput参考答案：B略3.--Itoldyouthathewouldgoabroad.--ActuallyIhadlittledoubt______itwastrue.

A.whether B.when C.that D.how参考答案：C【学法指导】whether与if用法区别这两个词的区分主要是用于引导宾语从句时.whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换.但下面情况不能互换.1.宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether.e.g.Iwonderifitdoesn’train.2.用if会引起误解,就要用whether.e.g.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.（此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解）3.习惯上宾语从句中的whether与ornot直接连用,就不能换成if；不直接连用时,即构成

whether...ornot的结构时,英语中只用whether；而美语中常用if.所以我们的教学中习惯上

采用whether...ornot的说法.e.g.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.Idon’tknowwhetherthereportistrueornot.4.介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导.e.g.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.5.whether可与不定式连用,而if不与不定式直接连用.e.g.Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.6.whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if.注意：引导主语从句时,习惯上whether从句置于句首时,whether不能换用if,如：Whetheryou’llgainknowledgesuccessfullyornotdependsonhowhardyouwillwork.你能否真正学到知识,就看你努力的程度如何.7.引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether.

e.g.Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.4.Mr.Lee____inbed,wonderingwhetherAlice_____tohimthismorningA.lay,lay

B.lied,lied

C.lay,lied

D.lied,lay参考答案：C5.Theterriblewarlastedeightyears.________,wiveslosttheirhusbands,parentslosttheirsons,andchildrenlosttheirfathers.A.Asaresultof

B.Asaresult

C.Instead

D.However参考答案：B6.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B.introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions参考答案：D7.____hecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetrafficcondition.

A.If

B.When

C.Weather

D.Whether参考答案：D8.Atthemoment，about80percentofWebtrafficis________English.A．with

B．byC．in

D．for参考答案：C“用……语言”用介词in。inEnglish＝intheEnglishlanguage。9.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inorder

D.indanger参考答案：A10.Timeisup.Is______ready?

A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：A11.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that参考答案：D12.

---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

---Oh,you_____________itasyesterdaywasthedeadline(截止期限).

A.shoulddo

B.oughtn’thavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shouldhavedone参考答案：D13.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;an

D.the;an参考答案：D14.Thoseseriesofstamps________incomplete,whilethisseries______complete.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C15.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_________over90meters.A.aremeasured B.aremeasuredC.measured D.measuring参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格。句意：这里如此湿润以致于树木长得很高，一些树的高度都超过90米。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，因此，后面构成独立主格结构：名词/代词+doing/done/todo/介词短语等。此处逻辑主语trees与measure构成逻辑的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故选D。【点睛】独立主格详解1.名词/主格代词+现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系（主动）。Thegirlstaringathim(=Asthegirlstaredathim),hedidn'tknowwhattosay.姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。2.名词/主格代词+过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系（被动）。Theproblemssolved(=Astheproblemsweresolved),thequalityhasbeenimproved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。3.名词/主格代词+不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，可表将来，强调一次具体性的动作。Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。4.名词/主格代词+形容词（形容词（短语）说明前面名词或代词的性质或状态）。如：Sheappearedinfrontofus,herfacebrightwithjoy.她出现在我们面前，脸上闪耀着快活的神色。5.名词/主格代词+副词（副词也多是说明前面名词或代词的状态）。如：Heputonhissweaterwrongsideout.他把毛衣穿反了。本题即是考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，因此，后面构成独立主格结构：名词/代词+doing/done/todo/介词短语等。此处逻辑主语trees与measure构成逻辑的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填measuring。16.Iwassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____Islapped(抽)hisface.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.that;so参考答案：C17.Asa(n)

student,hisdutyincludes

responsibilityforhispersonalbehavior.A.regular;taking B.common;totake C.normal;totake D.average;taking参考答案：D18.Themeetingforthisprojecthasbeen________becausetheperson________theprojectisconcernedwithacasewhichisstillunderinvestigation.A.putoff;inchargeof B.putaside;takingchargeofC.turneddown;inthechargeof D.brokenup;inthechargeof参考答案：A二、单词拼写56.PeterandPaulhadgotp______________fromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.57.Thegirlcouldlearnfromthelivingexamplestoe____________(建立)asenseofsecurity.58.Theaccidentlefttheboys___________(严重地)brain-damagedandalmosttotallyreliedonothers.59.Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthem__________(大多数)ofustakestepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.60.Henevera_________(采纳)others’advicesothathealwaysmakesmistakes.61.Don’tworry.Ihavealreadyarrangedthet_____________fromtheairporttoyourhotel.Thedrivewillgiveyouacallwhenhearrives.62.Theywantedtofindoutwhethertherewasadoctora___________(prep.)theship.63.Thissmalltownisthecountry’stopmountain-hikingd______________.64.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestopreventsomefactoriesfromr____________poisonousgasesintotheair65.Toomuchscreentimemayd______________(损坏)children’seyesight.66.Thestudentsusuallyhavelunchintheschoolc_______________(学校食堂).67.S_______________(可持续的)developmentisthecommontargetofhumanbeings.68.Don’tgiveup.Instead,youshouldalwaystakeapositivea_____________towardsyourfuture.69.Thisholidayb_____________(小册子)cangiveyoualltheinformationyouneed.70.Ihavenotimetoe____________(参与)ingossip(闲话，流言),sopleasedon’tcometomewithyourrumorsandcomplaints.参考答案：56.permission

57.establish

58.severely

59.majority

60.adopts

61.transfer

62.aboard

63.destination

64.releasing

65.damage

66.canteen

67.Sustainable

68.attitude

69.brochure

70.engage【56题详解】考查名词。句意：彼得和保罗已经得到父母的许可，可以在农场附近的一块地里露营。根据谓语动词hadgot可知此处要用名词作宾语，permission“允许”是不可数名词，以字母p开头，符合题意。故填permission。【57题详解】考查动词。句意：这个女孩可以从鲜活的例子中学习，建立一种安全感。根据asenseofsecurity可知此处要用动词，establish“建立”，以字母e开头，符合题意。故填establish。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：事故造成男孩大脑严重损伤，几乎完全依赖他人。根据brain-damaged可知此处要用副词修饰，severely“严重地”符合题意。故填severely。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：我们大多数人都意识到我们必须保护环境，我们大多数人都采取措施节约能源，减少浪费和污染。根据冠词the可知此处要用名词，majority“多数”符合题意，themajorityof“大多数，……的大多数”。故填majority。【60题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他从不接受别人的建议，所以他总是犯错误。根据sothathealwaysmakesmistakes可知时态为一般现在时，adopt“采纳”符合题意，且主语为He，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填adopts。【61题详解】考查动词。句意：别担心。我已经安排了从机场到你们酒店的转乘。他来的时候，司机会给你打电话的。根据fromtheairporttoyourhotel可知此处要用动词，transfer“转移”，以字母t开头，符合题意，transferfrom...to...“从……转移到……”。故填transfer。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：他们想查明船上是否有医生。根据theship可知aboard“在（船或飞机）上”符合题意。故填aboard。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：这个小镇是全国顶级的登山目的地。根据mountain-hiking可知此处要用名词，destination“目的地，终点”，以字母d开头，符合题意。故填destination。【64题详解】考查动名词。句意：政府已经采取了一些措施来防止一些工厂向空气中排放有毒气体。根据preventsomefactoriesfrom可知此处要用V-ing形式，且由poisonousgases可知release“释放”，以字母r开头，符合题意。故填releasing。【65题详解】考查动词。句意：过多的看屏幕时间可能会损害孩子的视力。根据情态动词may可知此处要用动词原形，damage“破坏”符合题意。故填damage。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：学生们通常在学校食堂吃午饭。根据havelunch可知此处要用名词，canteen“学校食堂”符合题意。故填canteen。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：可持续发展是人类的共同目标。根据形容词修饰名词development可知此处要用形容词，sustainable“可持续的”符合题意。故填Sustainable。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：不要放弃。相反，你应该对你的未来保持积极的态度。根据positive形容词修饰名词可知此处要用名词，attitude“态度，看法”，以字母a开头，符合题意。故填attitude。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：这本度假手册可以给你所有你需要的信息。根据cangiveyoualltheinformationyouneed可知此处要用名词brochure“小册子”符合题意。故填brochure。【70题详解】考查动词。句意：我没有时间参与八卦，所以请不要带着你的谣言和抱怨来找我。固定短语engagein“从事于，忙于”。故填engage。【点睛】第1小题考查了名词在句中作宾语的用法。英语名词在句中的句法功能如下：1.作主语Thisbookisveryuseful.这本书很有用2.作表语Mybrotherisaworker.我弟弟是个工人。Sheisawriter.她是个作家。3.作宾语或宾补Hefinishedhistaskontime.他按时完成了他的任务。4.作定语Hegotthreegoldmedalsat23rdOlympicGames.他在第二十三届奥运会上取得了三块金牌。agoldenmedal金色的奖牌（颜色，非材料）6.作同位语Mr.Smith,ourleader,isspeakingnow.史密斯先生，我们的领导，正在讲话。三、阅读理解20.

MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.

OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoes

inthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved(摇动)hishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenosofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”

Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I’mverysorry,MrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”Oneofthemsaidtohim.

MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.

ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewai