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上海市钟山高级中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Howdidyourbrothermakesuchastupidmistake_______hehadasuchagoodknowledgeofthestepsandcautionsoveroperatingthemachine?
A.when
B.because
C.while
D.that
参考答案:A2.Amuchbetterway,asthepressreveals,mustbefoundtoachieveanequal________oftheresources.A.distribution B.contribution C.location D.separation参考答案:A3.
___wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.
A.however
B.whatever
C.nomatter
D.although参考答案:A
4.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeentranceexaminations.
A.shall
B.must
C.can
D.need参考答案:
8.A。考查情态动词。Shall可用于禁止、禁令中。句意是:“没有人能够在高考时将手机带入考场。”
5.Mostpeoplewillgraduallygainconfidenceasthey________life.A.getthrough
B.lookthroughC.breakthrough
D.gothrough参考答案:D考查动词短语辨析。getthrough联系得上,完成,通过;lookthrough浏览,仔细查看;breakthrough突破;gothrough经历(不好的事情)。根据句意选D。6.Turkeyopenedtheworld'sfirsttrans-continentalunderwaterrailtunnel._AsiaandEuropeon29October,2013,_closerthedaywhenitwillbepossibletotravelfromLondontoBeijingviaIstanbulbytrain.A.connected;brought
B.connected;bringing
C.linking;brought
D.linking;bringing参考答案:D7.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning B.tobelearned C.learned D.tolearn参考答案:D8.Irefusetolieaboutit;it’sagainstmy_____.A.ambitions
B.principles
C.regulations
D.opinions参考答案:B9.---Don'tbeaslavetowork,Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes.
---Ican'thelpit._____.
A.Easiersaidthandone
B.Nothingiseasierthanfault-finding
C.Easycome,easygo
D.Easydoesit参考答案:A略10.Themostimportantpromiseswemustkeepare______wemaketoourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them参考答案:B【详解】考查代词。句意:我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A.Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数;B.those特指上文提到的名词复数;C.these这些;D.them他们。分析句子可知,wemust是定语从句,修饰Themostimportantpromises,是句子的主语;be动词后缺少表语,wemaketoourselves是定语从句,修饰空格处。根据句意,此处指上文提到的promises,由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those,故选B。11.Transportwasconsideredtohavecontributedtoenvironmentalproblems,particularly________airqualityandnoiseimpacts.A.withregardto
B.incontrastto
C.bymeansof
D.onaccountof参考答案:A12.Formostinformaldinners,youshouldwearcomfortableand______clothes.A.official B.formal C.casual D.proper参考答案:C13.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,_____yourselvesthattreesgrowstrongincontrarywindsanddiamondsaremadeunderpressure.A.toremind
B.remind
C.reminding
D.reminded参考答案:B14.__________foryears,thehousedesignedbyanItalianarchitectfinallycollapsed.A.Havingneglected
B.BeingneglectedC.Tobeneglected
D.Havingbeenneglected参考答案:D15.It______notseemlikeabigdealtoyou,yetyoucanmakeprofitsinthelongrun.A.must
B.should
C.would
D.might参考答案:D16.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whether参考答案:D略17.
Soseriously_________intheaccident_________hewassenttoanearbyhospitalatonce.
A.washe;when
B.hewas;that
C.washeinjured;that
D.hewasinjured;when参考答案:C18.Fiveofthe12bronzeanimalheads______toChina,withsevenotheronesstillmissing.
A.returned
B.hadreturned
C.havebeenreturned
D.havereturned
参考答案:C二、单词拼写67.Mymothertellsmenottoplayontheroad.It’svery
(danger).68.Look!Thepoliceare___________searchingthebushes.(care)69.Todayheisthe______________(three)tocometoourclass.70.Yourcameraisnotasexpensiveas
(she),butitworkswell,too.参考答案:67.dangerous 68.carefully 69.third 70.hers 三、阅读理解20.WhenMarcoPolotravelledtoHangzhou,China700hundredyearsago,neverhadhethoughthe'dbecreatingajobofsocialmediaambassadorinthe21stcenturyinChina.OnMay20,oneluckyforeignerwouldbeselectedtobecomethemodern-dayMarcoPolo,gettingafree15-daytriptothesceniccityofHangzhouinChina,andrewarded$55,000inthenextyearforworkingpart-timetopromotethecitytotheglobalaudience.FivefinalistsfromAustralia,Romania,U.S.,SwitzerlandandFrancewereinthefinalrace.Theycamefromapoolof700applicantsfromaroundtheworld,carefullyselectedbytheHangzhouTourismCommissionontheirfamiliaritywithChina,socialmediapresenceandadventurousspirit.Locatedabout100milessouthwesttoShanghai,Hangzhouishometo844millionpopulationandamongChina’srichestcitiesasmeasuresbyper-capitaGDP.Traditionally,HangzhouisknownforitscharmingWestLake,aUNESCOworldheritagesitewithtraditionalChinesestoriesandtales,andtheGrandCanal,whichtravelsfromHangzhoutoBeijingandwasakeyrouteoftransportationinancientChina.Thecity’smildclimateandcharmingenvironmentdrew97milliontouristslastyear,contributingto6.5%ofthecity’sGDP.Theluckywinnerwouldstartanall-expense-paidtriptoHangzhou,which,inadditiontovisitstotouristsitesandtastingsofdeliciousfood,alsowouldincludeafour-dayridealongtheGrandCanalandthreeeveningsspentatalocalresident’shome.“Itisinfactapart-timejob.Howyouworkthatoutefficientlyisyourproblem,”LiamBates,perhapsthestrongestcompetitorbecauseofhisfluentChinese,said.“Wewillseehowharditistomeetthesenumbers.”28.ThepurposeofHangzhouchoosingasocialmediaambassadoristo______.A.keepMarcoPoloinpeople’smemories
B.attractmoreforeigntouriststoChinaC.encouragemoreforeignerstospeakChinese
D.exploreanewrouteoftransportation29.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat______.A.Hangzhouis100milesnorthwesttoShanghai
B.8.8millionvisitorscametoHangzhouin2015C.tourismplaysanimportantintheGDPofHangzhouD.theGrandCanaltravelsfromHangzhoutoShanghai30.LiamBateswasmostlikelytogetthejobmainlyduetohis______.A.travelexperience
B.fluentChineseC.adventurousspirit
D.excellentvideos31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HangzhourewardsinternationalvisitorstoChinaB.LiamBatescreatesadreamjobofsocialmediaambassadorC.DreamjobinChina—$55,000tothecontempo
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