上海市钟山高级中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析

上海市钟山高级中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Howdidyourbrothermakesuchastupidmistake_______hehadasuchagoodknowledgeofthestepsandcautionsoveroperatingthemachine?

A.when

B.because

C.while

D.that

参考答案：A2.Amuchbetterway,asthepressreveals,mustbefoundtoachieveanequal________oftheresources.A.distribution B.contribution C.location D.separation参考答案：A3.

___wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.however

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.although参考答案：A

4.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeentranceexaminations.

A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：

8.A。考查情态动词。Shall可用于禁止、禁令中。句意是：“没有人能够在高考时将手机带入考场。”

5.Mostpeoplewillgraduallygainconfidenceasthey________life.A．getthrough

B．lookthroughC．breakthrough

D．gothrough参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。getthrough联系得上，完成，通过；lookthrough浏览，仔细查看；breakthrough突破；gothrough经历(不好的事情)。根据句意选D。6.Turkeyopenedtheworld'sfirsttrans-continentalunderwaterrailtunnel．＿AsiaandEuropeon29October,2013,＿closerthedaywhenitwillbepossibletotravelfromLondontoBeijingviaIstanbulbytrain.A.connected;brought

B.connected;bringing

C．linking;brought

D.linking;bringing参考答案：D7.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning B.tobelearned C.learned D.tolearn参考答案：D8.Irefusetolieaboutit;it’sagainstmy_____.A.ambitions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions参考答案：B9.---Don'tbeaslavetowork，Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes．

---Ican'thelpit．_____．

A．Easiersaidthandone

B．Nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C．Easycome,easygo

D．Easydoesit参考答案：A略10.Themostimportantpromiseswemustkeepare______wemaketoourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A.Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B.those特指上文提到的名词复数；C.these这些；D.them他们。分析句子可知，wemust是定语从句，修饰Themostimportantpromises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，wemaketoourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。11.Transportwasconsideredtohavecontributedtoenvironmentalproblems,particularly________airqualityandnoiseimpacts.A.withregardto

B.incontrastto

C.bymeansof

D.onaccountof参考答案：A12.Formostinformaldinners,youshouldwearcomfortableand______clothes．A．official B．formal C．casual D．proper参考答案：C13.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,_____yourselvesthattreesgrowstrongincontrarywindsanddiamondsaremadeunderpressure.A.toremind

B.remind

C.reminding

D.reminded参考答案：B14.__________foryears,thehousedesignedbyanItalianarchitectfinallycollapsed.A.Havingneglected

B.BeingneglectedC.Tobeneglected

D.Havingbeenneglected参考答案：D15.It______notseemlikeabigdealtoyou,yetyoucanmakeprofitsinthelongrun.A.must

B.should

C.would

D.might参考答案：D16.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：D略17.

Soseriously_________intheaccident_________hewassenttoanearbyhospitalatonce.

A.washe;when

B.hewas;that

C.washeinjured;that

D.hewasinjured;when参考答案：C18.Fiveofthe12bronzeanimalheads______toChina,withsevenotheronesstillmissing.

A.returned

B.hadreturned

C.havebeenreturned

D.havereturned

参考答案：C二、单词拼写67.Mymothertellsmenottoplayontheroad.It’svery

(danger).68.Look!Thepoliceare___________searchingthebushes.(care)69.Todayheisthe______________(three)tocometoourclass.70.Yourcameraisnotasexpensiveas

(she),butitworkswell,too.参考答案：67.dangerous 68.carefully 69.third 70.hers 三、阅读理解20.WhenMarcoPolotravelledtoHangzhou,China700hundredyearsago,neverhadhethoughthe'dbecreatingajobofsocialmediaambassadorinthe21stcenturyinChina.OnMay20,oneluckyforeignerwouldbeselectedtobecomethemodern-dayMarcoPolo,gettingafree15-daytriptothesceniccityofHangzhouinChina,andrewarded$55,000inthenextyearforworkingpart-timetopromotethecitytotheglobalaudience.FivefinalistsfromAustralia,Romania,U.S.,SwitzerlandandFrancewereinthefinalrace.Theycamefromapoolof700applicantsfromaroundtheworld,carefullyselectedbytheHangzhouTourismCommissionontheirfamiliaritywithChina,socialmediapresenceandadventurousspirit.Locatedabout100milessouthwesttoShanghai,Hangzhouishometo844millionpopulationandamongChina’srichestcitiesasmeasuresbyper-capitaGDP.Traditionally,HangzhouisknownforitscharmingWestLake,aUNESCOworldheritagesitewithtraditionalChinesestoriesandtales,andtheGrandCanal,whichtravelsfromHangzhoutoBeijingandwasakeyrouteoftransportationinancientChina.Thecity’smildclimateandcharmingenvironmentdrew97milliontouristslastyear,contributingto6.5%ofthecity’sGDP.Theluckywinnerwouldstartanall-expense-paidtriptoHangzhou,which,inadditiontovisitstotouristsitesandtastingsofdeliciousfood,alsowouldincludeafour-dayridealongtheGrandCanalandthreeeveningsspentatalocalresident’shome.“Itisinfactapart-timejob.Howyouworkthatoutefficientlyisyourproblem,”LiamBates,perhapsthestrongestcompetitorbecauseofhisfluentChinese,said.“Wewillseehowharditistomeetthesenumbers.”28.ThepurposeofHangzhouchoosingasocialmediaambassadoristo______.A.keepMarcoPoloinpeople’smemories

B.attractmoreforeigntouriststoChinaC.encouragemoreforeignerstospeakChinese

D.exploreanewrouteoftransportation29.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat______.A.Hangzhouis100milesnorthwesttoShanghai

B.8.8millionvisitorscametoHangzhouin2015C.tourismplaysanimportantintheGDPofHangzhouD.theGrandCanaltravelsfromHangzhoutoShanghai30.LiamBateswasmostlikelytogetthejobmainlyduetohis______.A.travelexperience

B.fluentChineseC.adventurousspirit

D.excellentvideos31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HangzhourewardsinternationalvisitorstoChinaB.LiamBatescreatesadreamjobofsocialmediaambassadorC.DreamjobinChina—$55,000tothecontempo