上海市松江区叶榭中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

上海市松江区叶榭中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof___othersactuallyunderstand．

A．why

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：D略2._____youarewhatyoueat,youshouldeathealthily.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.While参考答案：C3.

It’shightimethatwe______ourprecioustime.A.madefulluseof

B.mustmakefulluseofC.willmakefulluseof

D.aremakingfulluseof参考答案：A4.Mysuggestionmightbeagainstthe

of

．

A．belief；old

B．believes；theold

C．beliefs；theold

D．believes：old参考答案：C5.Icanmeetyouateighto'clockor_____youcanpickmeup.A.accidentally

B.actually

C.alternatively

D.accordingly参考答案：C6.Theroomisthreemeterslongandtwometers________.A.broad

B.boardC.abroad

D.width参考答案：A【详解】考查词性。句意：房间三米长，两米宽。A.broad宽阔的；B.board木板；C.abroad在国外；D.width宽度。这里应当用与long相一致的形容词形式。故选A。7.China’shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedduetofalsestartinthe60-metreevent,_____hisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.

A.giving

B.given

C.togive

D.gave参考答案：A略8.Rightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho

byH1N1flu.A．havebeenaffected

B．haveaffectedC．areaffected

D．affect参考答案：C9.Inspiteofthefactthatsocceristhemostpopularinternationalsport,itisn’twhatmostgirls________.

A.goinfor

B.makeupfor

C.doawaywith

D.putupwith参考答案：A10.Neverputyourfortune_______luck.

A.atthemercyof

B.inhonorof

C.inchargeof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：A11.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough参考答案：B12.Once________atatable,left-handersneedtomovethewaterglassesputontherightsidetotheirmoreconvenientleftside.A.seating

B.havingseated

C.seated

D.seat参考答案：C13.—Dad,whenshallwegotovisitmygrandpa?—Grandpaisverybusyatpresent．We'llgotoseehimwhenever__________.

A.heisconvenient

B.hewillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttohim

D.itwillbeconvenienttohim参考答案：C14.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets

B.meeting

C.meet

D.tomeet参考答案：D略15.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether参考答案：D解析：本题考查连词的使用。16.PandaMeiLanreturnedtoChinayesterday.She_____inUSsinceshewasborn. A.hadbeenliving B.isliving C.willhavebeenliving D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A17.ChinaMobilehastofacetheproblemthatmoreandmorepeopleinChinaprefertochoose______cheaperwirelessphoneserviceknownas______“LittleSmart”.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;不填

D.the;the参考答案：B“选择一种廉价的无线电话服务”，此处表“种类”，应用不定冠词。LittleSmart(小灵通)相当于专有名词，其前不用冠词。18.—I’dlikeabikewhich

well.—Willthisone_______?A.rides;do

B.rides;work

C.isridden;do

D.isridden;work参考答案：A19.—Gotothemountainsforachangenextmonth,OK?—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Itdepends B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Itcan’tbehelped D.Ican’tfollowyou参考答案：B——下个月我们换换花样去爬山怎么样?——我非常同意,我喜欢接近大自然。Itdepends"视情况而定";Icouldn’tagreemore"我非常同意";Itcan’tbehelped"没办法";Ican’tfollowyou"我没听懂你所说的话"。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwasexpectingaquiet

36

ofthesplendidartwork.Ayoung

37

viewingthepaintingsaheadofme

38

nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman's

39

forputtingupwithher

40

streamofwords.

41

bytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved

42

thevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway

43

.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga

44

whenthecoupleapproachedthe

45

.Beforetheyleft,theman

46

intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He

47

itintoalongstickandthen

48

hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife'sjacket.“He’sa

49

man.”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein

50

thereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan'tsee.”“Can'tsee!You’re

51

.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife

52

eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,

53

andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout

54

andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot

55

blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined.36.A.touch

B.view

C.wander

D.scenery37.A.lady

B.man

C.couple

D.clerk38.A.chatted

B.argued

C.screamed

D.yelled39.A.attempt

B.independence

C.wisdom

D.patience40.A.vivid

B.constant

C.casual

D.exciting41.A.Adopted

B.Adapted

C.Conducted

D.Disturbed42.A.through

B.to

C.towards

D.from43.A.anxiously

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.sensibly44.A.comment

B.decision

C.purchase

D.profit45.A.entrance

B.exit

C.front

D.queue46.A.plugged

B.held

C.reached

D.bent47.A.made

B.lengthened

C.brought

D.broadened48.A.led

B.found

C.forced

D.tapped49.A.brave

B.rough

C.smart

D.generous50.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever51.A.wrong

B.silly

C.equal

D.unique52.A.describes

B.draws

C.shows

D.decorates53.A.kindness

B.pride

C.enthusiasm

D.courage54.A.support

B.sight

C.expectation

D.confidence55.A.get

B.hope

C.allow

D.cause参考答案：36.B.根据下一行的“viewthepaintings”可知。37.C.一对年轻夫妇。38.A.

“不停地聊着”。39.D.女人不停地说，我佩服这个男人忍受唠叨的耐力。40.B.不停地说。41.D.被唠叨的声音打断。42.A.穿过各种各样的展室。43.C.每次听到她不停地说，我就迅速走开。44.C.

makeapurchase买东西。45.B.我正在买东西，根据后线索beforetheyleft可知。46.C.伸手去够包里的东西。47.B.他把这个东西拉长成了一根拐棍。48.D.因为看不见所以用拐棍敲打地面前行。49.A.根据倒数第三行的“courage”可知。50.D.每当有新的画展时。51.A.“你错了，他能看见。”52.A.描述画的情形。53.D.根据下文的“thecourageofahusband”可知。54.B.看不见的人apersonwithoutsight。55.C.allowsth.todo.Hope/cause不能接todo做宾补,get“使，让”。21.Stealing?Iguesswewerestealing.Butinour13-year-oldbrainsthematterofownership16occurredtous.Wejustwantedto17somestrawberriesinMrJordan’sbackyard.Sowewent18intohisbackyard.Whenwestarted19hisstrawberries,allofasuddenMrJordancameoutside.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”he20andtriedtograboneortwoasmyfriendsrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo21fortheoldergentlemantoseize,andalltheboysexceptmedisappearedwithinseconds.Speedwasnevermy22.SoIcouldjuststandthereand23whateverpunishmentwouldsurelycomemywayfromMrJordan.Hemarchedmetomyhouseandmymothercriticizedme.Myfriendsgatheredtocelebratetheir24andobservemycapture.They25meaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplaintomyfatherabouthow26itwas.“Idon’tthinkso,”Dadsaid.“Yougotthepunishmentyou27.”“Butwhataboutotherguys?”Iasked.Dadsaid,“Youcan’t28whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly29whathappenstoyou.YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.Tome,thatiscompletelyfair.”ThenIcouldn’t30myfather’swords.31throughtheyearsIknewwhathetalkedabout.Wedidn’tcometoearthwitha32thatlifewouldtreatusfairly.LikeDadsaid,the33thingwecanactually34iswhathappenstous.Howwechoosetorespondtowhathappenstousistrulythe35bywhichthequalityofourliveswillbemeasuredwhetherornotwethinkithappensfairly.16.A.never B.ever C.often D.sometimes17.A.see B.plant C.pick D.water18.A.carelessly B.sadly C.secretly D.calmly19.A.harvesting

B.destroying C.treating D.facing20.A.smiled B.shouted C.doubted D.added21.A.stupid B.quick C.kind D.tall22.A.character B.luck C.choice D.strength23.A.deny B.judge C.admit D.accept24.A.escape B.unit C.life D.holiday25.A.helped B.teased C.blamed D.supported26.A.illegal

B.impractical C.unfair D.unnecessary27.A.deserved B.observed C.wanted D.imagined28.A.ignore B.expect C.conclude D.control29.A.face B.lead C.devote D.refuse30.A.mark B.improve C.understand D.discuss31.A.And B.Or C.So D.But32.A.guarantee B.direction C.question D.form33.A.common B.obvious C.only D.easy34.A.lookat B.dealwith C.dreamof D.takeaway35.A.standard B.view C.value D.purpose参考答案：16-20ACCAB

21-25BDDAB

26-30CADAC

31-35DACBA16.A考查副词。对于一群13岁的孩子来说,所有权的问题他们从未(never)想过。17.C考查动词。根据倒数第3段中的“YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight”可知,他们只是想去摘(pick)草莓。18.C考查副词。联系首段第1句可知,他们是偷偷地(secretly)进入乔丹先生的后院的。19.A考查动词。此处指他们正在采摘草莓,上文有提示。20.B考查动词。根据后面乔丹先生试图抓住他们中的一两个可知他在愤怒地大喊。21.B考查形容词。根据后面的disappeared可知,此处指他们跑得太快(quick),乔丹先生抓不住他们。22.D考查名词。除了作者以外,其他的孩子都跑掉了,所以速度不是作者的长处。23.D考查动词。作者被抓住了,所以只能站在那里接受(accept)必然来自乔丹先生的任何惩罚。24.A考查名词。联系第2段可知,那些男孩都逃掉了,所以他们聚集在一起庆祝自己的顺利逃脱(escape)。25.B考查动词。那些男孩聚集在一起庆祝自己的顺利逃脱,并在之后的很多天,一直取笑(teased)作者被抓。26.C考查形容词。联系下一句可知,此处作者觉得自己被抓很不公平(unfair)。27.A考查动词。作者的父亲认为作者得到了应得(deserved)的惩罚。28.D考查动词。作者的父亲说:“你不能掌控(control)别人遇到什么事”。29.A考查动词。你不能掌控别人遇到什么事,你只能应对发生在自己身上的事。30.C考查动词。根据下文转折语气可知当时作者不能理解父亲的话。31.D考查连词。语境前后表示转折,故用But。32.A考查名词。我们来到世界上,没有人向我们保证(guarantee)生活会公平地对待我们。33.C考查形容词。根据前文父亲所说的话“Youcan’t

whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly

whathappenstoyou”可知此处填only“唯一的”。34.B考查动词短语。联系倒数第3段的第2句可知,此处用dealwith。35.A考查名词。这里是指我们衡量生活质量的标准(standard)。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Youknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy(嫉妒)?Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don’tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Handleitheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou’llhavetodojustthat.Don’tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou(unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyproud),justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou’vebeenfeelinglikethere’sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If,forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn’tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteam,thenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise(和解).Don’tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.Eventhebestoffriendshipscanbetinged(略带着)withjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan’t,bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon’t.68.Accordingtotheauthor,thejealousyemotionis________.

A.normal

B.productive

C.destructive

D.extreme69.Theunderlined“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.

A.friendship

B.relationship

C.admiration

D.jealousy70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.There’salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.

B.Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.

C.Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts,chancesorselfdevelopment.

D.Youshouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution71.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A.toexplainwhatcausesjealousy

B.tooffersomeadviceonmakingfriendsC.tointroducewaystocopewithajealousfriend

D.toexplainhowdestructivethejealousemotionis参考答案：68-71CDAC23.ModerngraffitibeganinbigcitiesintheUnitedStatesinthe1970s.InNewYork,youngpeoplewrotetheirnames,or'tags',inpenonwallsaroundthecity.Oneofthefirst'taggers'wasateenagercalledDemetrius.HistagwasTAKI183.HewrotehistagonwallsandinstationsinNewYork.Hediditjustforfunandhehadneverimaginedhisbehaviorwouldhavelaunchedanamazingartcampaign.OtherteenagerssawDemetrius'stagandstartedwritingtheirtagstoo.Soon,thereweretagsonwalls,busesandtrainsalloverNewYork.Then,someteenagersstartedwritingtheirtagswithaerosolpaint.Theirtagswerebiggerandmorecolourful.Aerosolpaintgraffitibecameverypopularinthe1970sand1980s.Itappearedontrains,busesandwallsaroundtheworld.Inthe1990sand2000s,alotofgraffitiartistsstartedpaintingpictures.Someartists'pictureswereaboutpolitics.Otherartistswantedtomakecitiesbeautifulandpaintedbig,color1fulpicturesoncitywalls.Insomecountries,writingorpaintingonwall