河北省邯郸市武安马家庄乡刘家庄中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市武安马家庄乡刘家庄中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________teachersarepresenttoday,and__________themis300．

A．Agreatmany;anumberof

B．Anumberof;thenumberof

C．Adozenof;agreatmany

D．Thenumberof;anumberof参考答案：B考查主谓一致及固定搭配。Agreatmany、adozenof和anumberof后面的名词为中心词（主语），谓语要用复数形式。据此可排除此三项。Thenumberof…“…．的数量，主语为number，谓语要用单数，故答案B。句意“许多教师今天都出席了，有300人。”thenumberof指“…的数目”，它的谓语动词用单数;anumberof＝many，它所修饰的主语的谓语动词用复数。2.Withfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge________ourthinking.A.uponwhichtobase

B.whichtobebasedon

C.whichtobaseon D.towhichtobebasedon参考答案：D3.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose参考答案：A4.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich

参考答案：

B

解析：本题考查定语从句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。5._________surprisedmemostwasthatshedidn’tevenknow_________thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A.What;where

B.What;whatC.That;where

D.That;what参考答案：A6.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,

?

A.couldyou

B.couldn’tI

C.couldn’twe

D.couldwe

参考答案：D解析：考查反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是youandi。故应选D。7.—MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?—Trytokeep_______;wewillthinkofanexcuse．A．silent

B．calm

C．stillD．quiet参考答案：B8.Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.

A.

towhom

B.

towhich

C.

which

D.

whom参考答案：A

【分析】句意：这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。分析句子可知，theperson为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作介词的宾语，而定语从句中涉及beaddresstosb“给……写信”。所以介词为to。故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。9.Generallyspeaking,theelectric-bikeisnotdangerousas_______,if_______accordingtotheinstructions.A.reported;ridden

B.reported;riding

C.report;toride

D.reporting;toberidden参考答案：A10.---TheMP3costmeabout2,000Yuan.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney______youcouldbuyacheaperone.

A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because参考答案：A11.—Wherewasit____theearthquakebrokeoutyesterday?—InanItaliancity.A．where

B．which

C．how

D．that参考答案：D12.GarterDruse

hisselectionfortheimportanttasktohiscourage，devotionandknowledgeofthearea．

A．led

B．owed

C．devoted

D．contributed参考答案：B

13.Itissaidthatsixtypercentofallenergy_____intheworldtodayisbeinglostaswastedheatA.produced

B.producing

C.toproduce

D.havingproduced参考答案：A14.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone______local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since参考答案：B略15.Snorkelingtripsaregreatfunbutthey________beverydangerousunderwater.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will参考答案：A16.—Hi,Tom!IgotachancetobeanexchangestudentinHarvardUniversity.—_________!Ihadbeenexpectingtostudythere.A.Luckyyou B.HavefunC.Takeiteasy D.Forgetit参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。——你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。A.Luckyyou你太幸运了！B.Havefun玩得开心；C.Takeiteasy别担心；D.Forgetit算了吧！没关系。根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。故A项正确。17.He’salreadygonehome．Butbeforeheleft．He_________allthemistakesinhispaperA．wouldcorrect

B．hascorrected

C．corrected

D．hadcorrected参考答案：D18.Thenewsthathewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity

_hisparents'trouble．A．removed

B．delivered

C．anything

D．resisted参考答案：A二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother

36

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,

___37___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___38___,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___39___inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I___40___anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___41___andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He___42___fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready___43___washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts___44___mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)___45___T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern___46___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed___47___withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,___48___atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___49___elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof___50___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—___51___thewindscreen(挡风玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦净)thewheelsand___52___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa___53___tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___54___ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt___55__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.36．A．forces

B．allows

C．causes

D．forbids37．A．otherwise

B．therefore

C．however

D．besides38．A．parkinglot

B．busstop

C．school

D．market39．A．interesting

B．surprising

C．awful

D．useful40．A．noticed

B．recognized

C．called

D．assisted41．A．back

B．handle

C．wheel

D．seat42．A．searched

B．left

C．moved

D．wandered43．A．stopped

B．started

C．intended

D．finished44．A．crossed

B．slipped

C．disturbed

D．inspired45．A．attractive

B．shiny

C．simple

D．expensive46．A．repairmen

B．businessmen

C．drivers

D．cyclists47．A．busy

B．content

C．careful

D．bored48．A．waving

B．looking

C．laughing

D．pointing49．A．about

B．for

C．with

D．like50．A．worry

B．respect

C．sympathy

D．pride51．A．cleaning

B．fixing

C．replacing

D．covering52．A．still

B．yet

C．again

D．soon53．A．lesson

B．subject

C．skill

D．fact54．A．business

B．living

C．success

D．right55．A．tired

B．doubtful

C．fearful

D．ashamed参考答案：略20.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______heworkedouttheproblemthathehadlongbeenpuzzledabout.A.which

B.that

C.because

D.since参考答案：B三、阅读理解21.Istronglybelievethatindividualactionsmakeadifferencetoourenvironment.I’vebeenavegetarianformorethantwodecades,choosetobechild-freepartiallybecauseIcan’tjustifymygenes’importanceovertheshockingamountofresourcesneededforraisinganotherAmerican,andhaven’townedacarinfouryears.Thosethings,overtime,willlyreducemyimpactonourbeautifulworld,andthemorepeopledothem,thegreatertheimpactis.Butit’snotnearlyenough.WhileIwillcontinuetodomyparttofightclimatechange,Ihavetowonderwhythereisn’tanequaleffortbythosewhohavethebiggestimpact.Accordingtoarecentreport,71%ofgreenhousegasesareproducedbyjust100companies.Surely,workingtominimizetheiremissions(排放物)willdofarmore,muchfasterthanmetalkingpeople’searsoffonFacebookabouteatinglessmeat.Afterall,Ihavebeendoingthatkindofworkfor20yearsnow,andwearestillheadedtowardsclimatedisaster.Whyshouldsomuchofthesolutiontoglobalwarmingbeontheshouldersofindividuals?WhenPresidentKennedydecidedweneededtobeattheRussianstothemoonlanding,hedidn’tencouragehousewivestofigureoutbowtogetthere.Hegotthesmartestandmosttalentedpeopletogethertosolvethechallenges.NASAgotusthere,withlotsofhardworkandlatenights,andalsofullencouragementandfundingfromtheUSgovernment.Butthisisnotthecasewithclimatechange.Bigcompaniesareletoffthehookwhilewetakeonthehugeburdenofdealingwiththeemissionsofthebiggestandmostpowerful.Thatstrikesmeasjustplainunfair.Theseriousthreatsofclimatechangerequireanall-hand-on-deckresponse.Co