上海市崇明县中华中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

上海市崇明县中华中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatdoyouthink______makestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousones?A.isitthat

B.thatitis

C.thatisit

D.itisthat参考答案：D考察强调句型。本题是强调句型的特殊疑问句，且句中含有一个插入语doyouthink，因为插入语已经使用了疑问语序，后面应该使用陈述语序，故D正确。2.——______yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?——Throughoneofyourcolleagues.A.Whereitwasthat

B.WhenitwasthatC.Howwasitthat

D.Whywasitthat参考答案：C3.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.insearchof参考答案：C略4.——Whatdoyouthinkof________lecturegivenbyProfessorThomas?

——Great.Iquiteagreetohisideathateveryonecanmake______differencetosociety.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,the

D.a,the参考答案：A5.Heisalwaysdoingwhateverhewantsto thepossibleconsequences.A.inregardto B.regardlessof C.regarding D.asregards参考答案：B6._________besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggest

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould

参考答案：A略7.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetothepalace?”“Totallybychance.”A.itthat

B.hethat

C.itwhen

D.hewhich参考答案：A8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor

_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworld.A.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying参考答案：A9.—Longtimenosee!Youlookfine.—____.Youlookwell,too.A.Thanks

B.Great

C.Oh,no

D.Congratulations参考答案：A10.Itisinthisvillage,______Marywasborn35yearsago,______shewillbuildherfirstschool,_____inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.that;when;which

B.where;that;which

C.that;when;that

D.where;when;that参考答案：B11.Thegirlcame________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;finding

B.torun;tofindC.andrun;found

D.running;tofind参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩向车站跑了过来，结果却发现汽车已经走了。running是现在分词做伴随状语，说明那个女孩过来时候的伴随状况。onlytodosth作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。故选D。【点睛】不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，但两者用法有区别：1、现在分词作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事。2、不定式作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事，通常与副词only连用。本题根据句意可知，属于意料之外的结果，故用不定式作结果状语。12.WheneverImether，________wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

A．who

B．which

C．when

D．that参考答案：B13.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherI________thepaininsteadofyou.Youdon’tknowhowworriedIwas.A.took B.hadtakenC.havetaken D.shouldhavetaken参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：说实话，我宁愿替你承受痛苦，你不知道我有多担心你。根据“was”判断此处表示过去的愿望，所以用过去完成时，故B项正确。【点睛】wouldrather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上用虚拟语气，具体用法为：一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，如：Iwouldratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天（现在）去；用过去完成时表示过去的愿望，如：Iwouldratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没那样做。本题中的“was”表明此处表示过去的愿望，所以用hadtaken。14.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,________city________namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.the;which

B.the;ofwhich

C.a;that

D.a;whose

参考答案：D15.Choosingwhat______isnolongeraseasyasitoncewas,forpeople’seatinghabitsarechanging,A.eat

B.tobeeaten

C.eaten

D.toeat参考答案：D16.He﹍﹍thejobwell,buthe

socareless.A.haddone;

hadbeen

B.coulddo;

wasC.couldhavedone;

was

D.hadn’tdone;

hadbeen参考答案：C略17.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.

A.providing B.providedC.havingprovided D.provide参考答案：B提示:考查非谓语。provide在此作定语修饰envelope,而且和envelope构成被动关系,故选用provided表示被动。providing表示主动;havingprovided也是主动形式,表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前;provide为动词原形,形式错误。句意:在完成表格并签字后,请用提供的信封把表格寄回给我们。故选B项。

二、短文改错18.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分3.格式不规范者不得分。Itwasraining.InhiswayhomefromschoolPetersawanoldmanwalkingwithdifficultintherainwithoutaumbrella.Peterwentuptohimandofferedsharetheumbrellawithhim.Theoldmanwasinpoorerhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Buthewassoshorttoholdithighenough.Whilewonderedwhattodo,hesawtheoldman’sstickandhadanidea.Hehadtiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadethemlonger.Nowwesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappy.参考答案：Itwasraining.InhiswayhomefromschoolPetersawanoldmanwalkingwithdifficultintherainwithout

On

difficultyaumbrella.Peterwentuptohimandoffered︿sharetheumbrellawithhim.Theoldmanwasinpoorhealth,an

tosoPetertriestoholdtheumbrella.Buthewassoshorttoholdithighenough.

tried

tooWhilewonderedwhattodo,hesawtheoldman’sstickandhadanidea.Hehadtiedthesticktothehandle

wondering

去掉oftheumbrellaandmadethemlonger.Nowwesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappy.

It

they19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneday，asIwastakingawalkjustoutsidetheConcertHall，Isawamanonablacksuit.Smilinghappy，hewastalkingtosomeyoungpeople.“Thismanlookfamiliar，”Ithoughttome.Thenmyheartbeatfast.Hewasmymostfavouritemusician！Ihadalwaysbeendreamingofmeetinghimsomedayandhavingatalktohim.Andnowhejustappeared，andIsimplydon’tknowwhattodo.Afteroneminuteortwo，Istartedrunningtowardhim，searchforapenandsomepapersinmybag.Finally，Iwasrightinfrontofhim.Withheartinmouth，Iasked，“MayIhavethephotowithyou？”参考答案：

三、阅读理解20.Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld,measuring2,670kmfromnorthtosouth,butwithapopulationofonlyabout56,000,one-quarterofwhichlivesinthecapital,Nuuk,ItliesjustsouthoftheArcticCircle,soitssummertemperaturesarefromjust0℃to15℃.Despiteitsname,Greenlandisanythingbutgreen.Eighty-fivepercentofitsareaiscoveredwithahugeicecap,whichholds9%oftheworld’sfreshwater.Ifallthisiceweretomelt,theworld’soceanswouldrisebysixtosevenmeters,.TheInuitpeople(previouslyknownasEskimos)werethefirstpeopleofthisland.Thenaround980AD,Ericthered,aNorwegian(挪威人),cametotheislandandfoundedacolony.Henamedtheisland“Greenland”,soastoattractsettlers.In1721,theDanish(丹麦人)establishedasettlementthere,andruledforover200years,until1979,whenGreenlandwasdeclaredanautonomousnationwithintheKingdomofDenmark.NowadaysGreenlandic,orEastInuitlanguage,hasbecomethefirstlanguage,andDanishthesecond.AndherearemoreInuitsignsthanDanishones.However,mostofthemoneyisprovidedbyDenmarkandeverythinginthesupermarketisDanish.InGreenland,itislikelytoseepolarbears.Thesedangerous,man-eatingcreaturesarefearedbutalsolovedasthesymbolofthehumanspiritinadesertland.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。63WhowerethefirstsettlersofGreenland?

A.TheDanish

B.TheNorwegians

C.TheInuit

D.TheGreenlandic64WhywasGreenlandsonamed?

A.Toshowitscharacteristics

B.Tomakeajoke

C.Toencouragetourism

D.Toattractsettlers

65.WhichofthefollowingsisTUREaboutGreenland?

A.Greenlandiswarminsummer.

B.Greenlandhasasmallpopulation.

C.MostofGreenlandiscoveredbyforests

D.DanishisthefirstlanguageusedinGreenland.参考答案：CDB21.BrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity,hascreatedanonlinescienceeducationplatform.Hetriesto“buildabridge”withthingsyouknowabout,andthen“bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrangeplaceofmodernphysics.”RecentlyIhadachancetoaskGreeneaboutwormholes(aholewhichsomescientiststhinkmightexist,connectingpartsofspaceandtimethatarenotusuallyconnected),timetravelandothermysteriesoftheuniverse.Iaskedhimamillion-dollarquestion:WhatifIwentthroughawormholeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting?“Mostofusbelievethattheuniversemakessense,”Greenesaid.Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,headded,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthetimeparadox（悖论）isopenforfuturephysiciststosolve.Whenaskedhowphysicscouldbecomemoreexcitingforkids,GreenesaidthatbooksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,“makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren’tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath.”WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greenesaidthatthekeyistoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange.“Thebasicstuffisimportant,”Greenesaid.“ButIthinkit’sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemoremodernideas,thingslikeblackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails．”GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein’sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis“notjustamatterofsolvingproblemsinanexam.”It’saboutexperimenting,showinganinterestinstrangephenomena（现象）--andhavingfun!12.Amillion-dollarquestionisprobablyvery

.A.direct

B.difficultC.personal

D.long13.ThebooksbyWeinbergandSusskind

.A.areboringtoread

B.aremainlyaboutmathC.arepopularsciencebooks

D.areonlypopularamongkids14.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingdoesGreeneagreewith?A.Modernphysicsisaboringsubject.B.Interestplaysanimportantroleinstudying.C.Itisnotnecessarytolearnallaboutphysics.D.ItiseasytodescribeblackholesandtheBigBang.15.Inthelastparagraph,Greenehopesthat

.A.kidscanlovescienceandphysics

B.kidscandowellinphysicsexamsC.kidscanhavefunwithexperiments

D.kidscanfindmorestrangethingsinlife参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】这是一篇介绍说明文。物理学和数学教授BrianGreene创建了一个在线科学教育平台，希望更多的孩子可以对现代物理学感兴趣。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Greene对这个问题的解释Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,headded,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.以及他说需要未来的物理学家去解决可知，作者提出的这个问题非常难。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的…booksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,“makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren’tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath.可知，Greene认为Weinberg和Susskind等物理学家写的书浅显易懂，适合普通大众阅读，故这些书属于受欢迎的科普读物，选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，当作者提出一些学生觉得物理无聊时，Greene说重要的是向孩子们讲述一些稀奇古怪的事，并描述一些诸如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸的现代物理现象，如果孩子们知道了这些，他们就愿意了解更多详细的内容，因此可以推知，他认为兴趣在学