上海市嘉定区徐行中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

上海市嘉定区徐行中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenaskedtomoveaway，theotherthree______butRosawasunwillingtodoso.A.adopted

B.confirmedC.Advocated

D..submitted参考答案：A2.“It’sasecret….”heloweredhisvoiceandwhispered

noonecouldoverhearit.A.incase

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：【答案】3.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew参考答案：C4.—Howdoyoufindaboutthelatestfashions,Alice?—InthemagazineslikeRayli.That’s________clothescompanyusuallyadvertise.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.why参考答案：C5.Themanagerrefusedtohavehisdaughterinhisdepartment_____showingfavortoher.

A.inneedof

B.becauseof

C.forfearof

D.regardlessof

参考答案：C略6.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,I______itmyself.A.post

B.amgoingtopost C.wasposting D.willpost参考答案：D7.---Oh,I’mreallyfedupwithJim．He’salwayscausingmetrouble.

---I_________youtokeepawayfromhim!Butyouwouldn’tlisten.

A．told

B．tell

C．havetold

D．wouldtell参考答案：A8.2014FIFAWorldCupBrazil,whichattractedthewholeplanet,________onthe12thofJune.A.fell

B.set

C.lay

D.happened参考答案：A9.Anopinionis______someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．whether参考答案：A10.____onthetopofthemountainisanancienttowerdatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A.To

stand

B.Havingstood

C.Standing

D.Stand参考答案：C11.Iconsidered

forthejob,butintheendIdecided

it.A.tobeapplying;for

B.applying;againstC.havingapplied;for

D.toapply;against参考答案：B略12.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A．impressive

B．independent

C．remarkable

D．accessible参考答案：D略13.Lackofsleep_______leadtoweakenedimmunityandmemory,andalsoslowphysicalgrowth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。A.shall将；B.must必须；C.should应该；D.can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。14.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well，justrefertothe

．A．explanations

B．expressions

C．introductions

D．directions参考答案：D略15.—Whycan'tyougowithmetotheNationalMuseum?—I___________anessayallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.A.write

B.hadwritten

C.willwrite

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：--为什么不和我一块去国家博物馆呢？--我整个早晨一直在写文章，还没完成呢。根据句意可知从早晨到现在“I”都在写文章，并将继续写。这符合现在完成进行时的用法。Havingbeendone表动作从过去到现在一直在进行，并将继续进行。故选D。【点睛】现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其构成为:主语+助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。

现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：allday/month;thismonth/week/year;thesedays;recently/lately;inthepastfew+时间段;since+时间点;for+时间段等。例如：1.Hehasbeenworkingallday.他整天都在工作。2.Theyhavebeenbuildingthebridgefortwomonth.两个月来他们一直在修桥。本题中，根据句意可知写文章这个动作早晨一直在进行，并将继续进行下去，时间状语allthemorning给出了提示。故本题中应该使用现在完成进行时。16.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand

thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayed

B.stay

C.hadstayed

D.amstaying参考答案：A17.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly B.nowthatC.evenif D.asif参考答案：C18.TouristsloveBeijing,

offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.who参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：旅游者爱北京，它提供了无穷无尽的乐趣，从联合国教科文组织的6个世界遗产，到中国各地和其他地方的食物。此处Beijing是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故答案为C。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（根据汉语提示用正确的词的适当形式填空）1.

I’mslowly_______(恢复)mystrengthafterbeingill.

2.

Ican’t_______(忽视)hisrudenessanylonger.

3.

Hehasagood_______(掌握)oftheFrenchlanguage.

4.

Mylittlesistercanspeak_______(流利的)Russian.

5.

Themanagerneedsa_______(可信赖的)assistant.

6.

Tomofferedmehis_______(祝贺)onmysuccess.

7.

Mymother_______(更喜欢)stayingathometogoingshoppingwhenIwasyoung.8.

Theaircraftcrashedand_______(爆发)intoflames.

9.

Sheisalwaysconfidentandsheisalways_______(决定的)tosucceed.10.

Thesmokerose_______(笔直地)up.

参考答案：1.recovering

2.ignore

3.command

4.fluent

5.reliable6.congratulations

7.preferred

8.burst

9.determined

10.straight三、阅读理解20.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.

Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.

Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.

Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.

Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.

Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.

Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.

Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(orhurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.

Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.

Theintentionofcriticizing(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).

Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.

Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.

Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.

Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.

Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.

Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.

Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.

Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.

Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.

Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.

Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.

57.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans__________.A.

haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.

makeothersunhappyC.

tendtoscoldothersopenly