河北省石家庄市方岭中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省石家庄市方岭中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.After________seemedaverylongtime,thebadly-woundedsoldiercamebacktolife.A.that

B.itC.which

D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：经过了很长一段时间之后，重伤的士兵恢复了生机。分析句子可知，________seemedaverylongtime为宾语从句，做介词after的宾语，句中的动词seemed缺少主语，在宾语从句中缺少宾语，因为前面有介词after，所以不能用it，因为不是一个句子，排除B项；that在用于名词性从句时无意义，故排除C项；要用what/which；但which有范围，而what没有范围限制，本句中是没有范围的，故选D项。2.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.prevent

B.keep

C.stop

D.protect参考答案：D3.I’msorrytohave______youwithtoomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.resist B.touched C.impressed D.bothered

参考答案：D4.Wewerewalkingalongthestreetlookingforahotel______theaccidentoccurred.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.after参考答案：c略5.I’mMr.Brownfromthepolicestation.Couldyoutellme_____thebarberfoundmovingslowlyacrossthesquare?A.whatwasitthat

B.whatdid

C.whatwasitwhich

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D6.Hewasleftoutwhenthey____choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B7.Mycarbroke_____againsoIhadtohaveit______atthegarage.A.up;beingrepaired

B.down;berepairedC.up;repaired

D.down;repaired参考答案：D8.InordertoimproveEnglishlistening,_______.

A.heboughtaWalkman

B.hisfatherboughthimaWalkman

C.aWalkmanwasboughtbyhim

D.aWalkmanwasofferedtohim参考答案：A略17.________theheavyrainlastweek,allthecropshavestartedtogrowaftersuchalongdrought.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：A略10.Thesetaxlawswhichareintendedfordomesticcompaniesdonot_____toforeigncompanies. A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.adapt参考答案：C11.一Whydidyouspendsomuchtimeonthisbook?一Well,itis

totheEnglishbeginnersA.greathelp

Bofveryhelp

Cagreathelp

D.ofhelpful参考答案：C12.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

参考答案：B13.--Thefootballgamewasnotinteresting,wasit?--_____.EvenJohn,who_____tothesuperfans,didn’tenjoyit.A.Yes,isbelonged

B.No,isbelonged

C.Yes,belongs

D.No,belongs参考答案：D14.Duetothepopularityoftherestaurant,itisadvisablethatatable_______foraget-togetherinadvance.A.mustbereserved

B.isreservedC.bereserved

D.willbereserved参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。固定句式：itisadvisablethat主语+（should）+动词原形+---。此处atable和reserve之间是一种被动关系，故答案为C。15.OnlysincetheIndustrialRevolution________inplacesawayfromtheirhomesorbeenlefttoraisesmallchildrenwithoutthehelpofmultipleadults.A.mostpeoplehaveworked

B.havemostpeopleworkedC.mostpeoplehadworked

D.hadmostpeopleworked参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only＋时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。16._____Hebei-basedSanluGroup,thefirmswhoseproductsarecontaminated(polluted)includesuchdairy(milk)giantsastheYiliandMengniugroups.A.Inaddition

B.Except

C.But

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D17.Johnopenedthedoor.There_________hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl

参考答案：D18.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mighthavehad B.mayhave C.musthavedone D.couldhave参考答案：AA考查虚拟语气。本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthought。句意:要是他们早知道接下来所发生的事，他们可能已经改变想法了。根据hadknown提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/mighthavedone，故选A。二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Mytirewasflat.AndIwasonacountryroad.WhenI36withthetire,acarpulledofftheroadbehindme.Isawamale37andsaid,“Hey,doyouneedanyhelp?”

Iliterallywas38.Thisyoungguywasdressedinblack.Nearlyeverythingimaginablewastattooed(纹身).Whenheaskedtogivemea39,I40someonesittinginhiscar.That41me.Thoughtsofrobberiesflashedthroughmymind.

Then,itbeganto42.Ithitlikeawaterfallandmadeit43tofinishthetirechange.Withthecarjacked(千斤顶托起)up,Iwas44togetinmycar.“Getinmycar”heinsisted,“We’llwaitwithyouuntiltherainstops.”“No.Idon’tneedyourhelp.”Isaid.“Comeon.Getin.”hesaidashe45myarmandpulledmetowardhiscar.“Oh,God,protectme!”I46tomyself.

AsIsettledintothebackseat,suddenlyadelicate47camefromthefrontseatofthecar.“Areyouallright?”“Yes,Iam,”Irepliedwithmuch48seeinganoldwomanthere.“MynameisBeatriceandthisismyneighborJohn.Johntakesmetovisitmyhusbandinanursinghomeeveryday.Heisareallyniceguy.”

“John,Ihadthoughtyouwere,well,ah,youknowI...”Embarrassment49mywords.Johnlaughed,“Ioftenexperienced50reaction.IactuallythoughtaboutchangingthewayIlook.51thenIsawitasanopportunitytoseeothers.”

Hewasright.Whatheworeoutsidewasjusta52oftheworldashesawit,butwhathewore53wasthespiritofgivingandcaringtheworldhewantedtosee.IneverbelievedthatIshould54peoplebythewaytheydressed.Iwas55withmyselfforwhatIdid.

TherainstoppedandJohnandIchangedthetire.AsweshookhandsIapologizedformystupidity.36.A.waited

B.repaired

C.struggled

D.continued37.A.turned

B.approached

C.boarded

D.stopped38.A.delighted B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited39.A.look

B.aid

C.fine

D.hand40.A.recognized

B.met

C.noticed

D.watched41.A.amazed

B.attracted

C.confused

D.concerned42.A.pour

B.start

C.fall

D.break43.A.possible

B.necessary

C.unnecessary

D.impossible44.A.ready

B.eager

C.unable

D.unsuitable45.A.touched

B.grasped

C.placed

D.controlled46.A.thought

B.expected

C.replied

D.cried47.A.tone

B.voice

C.sound

D.alarm48.A.relief

B.shock

C.delight

D.sorrow49.A.blocked

B.stuck

C.choked

D.struck50.A.helpful

B.shameful

C.abnormal

D.unfriendly51.A.And

B.So

C.But

D.Or52.A.reflection B.conclusion

C.concern

D.meaning53.A.around

B.along

C.through

D.inside54.A.decide

B.appreciate

C.judge

D.sniff55.A.angry

B.grateful

C.strict

D.content参考答案：36.C37.B38.C39.D40.C41.D42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D51.C52.A53.D54.C55.A语篇解读:作者通过讲述一位面相吓人的人主动帮助修车的故事告诉人们不能以貌取人的道理。36.Cwait等待;repair修理;struggle费力;continue继续。当我费力地处理轮胎的时候,一辆车停在我的后面。根据文章开头一句话Mytirewasflat,说明轮胎出故障了。repair是及物动词,不能与with搭配。所以应选C项。37.Bturn转身;approach靠近;board登机,上车;stop停止。我看见一名男子朝我走过来“approach”,所以应选B项。38.Cdelighted高兴的;calm冷静的;frightened害怕的;excited兴奋的。根据Thisyoungguywasdressedinblack.Nearlyeverythingimaginablewastattooed(文身).可知作者开始“害怕”起来。所以应选C项。39.Dgivesb.ahand帮助某人,从第二段的“No.Idon’tneedyourhelp.”知道John是想帮助作者。所以应选D项。40.Crecognize意识到;meet遇到;notice注意到;watch观察。此时又注意到车中还坐着另外一个人,故应选C项。41.Damaze使惊讶;attract吸引;confuse使困惑;concern使担心。作者看到男子的第一反应是抢劫,自然感到非常“担心”。所以应选D项。42.Apour(大雨)倾盆而下;start开始;fall落下;break打破。从下文的“Ithitlikeawaterfall”可知天开始下雨。因此应选A项。43.Dpossible可能的;necessary必需的;unnecessary没有必要的;impossible不可能的。雨就像瀑布一样,使换轮胎不可能了,因此应选D项。44.Cready准备好的;eager渴望的;unable不能;unsuitable不合适的。Withthecarjacked(千斤顶托起)up表示原因,因为车被千斤顶顶起来了,我不可能进入汽车,根据句意应选C项。45.Btouch触摸;grasp抓住;place放置;control控制。他抓住作者的胳膊将她向汽车那里拖,所以应选B项46.Athink想;expect期待;reply回答;cry哭。上文的“Oh,God,protectme!”是作者心里所想的,所以应选A项。47.Btone语调;voice嗓音;sound声音;alarm警报。从下文的“Areyouallright?”可知从车前座传来纤弱的声音,voice指人的嗓音。根据句意应选B项48.Arelief缓解,宽慰;shock惊讶;ease轻松;sorrow悲伤。作者原以为会遭遇抢劫,想不到车中坐的是一位老太太,因此感到非常“宽慰”。短语seeinganoldwomanthere表示原因,所以应选A项。49.Cblock堵塞;stick卡住;choke窒息,哽咽;strick击打,罢工。从上文的“John,Ihadthoughtyouwere,well,ah,youknowI...”可知尴尬让作者说不出话。根据句意应选C项。50.Dhelpful有帮助的;shameful可耻的;abnormal不正常的;unfriendly不友好的。作者见到男子的第一想法是抢劫,由此可知男子经常经历同样的不友好的“反应”。根据句意应选D项。51.CAnd并且,表示并列关系;So因此,表示因果关系;But但是,表示转折关系;Or或者,表示选择关系。他“实际上”考虑过改变这种形象,但是男子把这看作是一次证明别人看法的机会。根据句子逻辑关系可知应选C项。52.Areflection反思,反映;conclusion结论;concern关心,担心;meaning意思。他的外在穿着反映了他对世界的看法。根据句意应选A项。53.Daround在……周围;along沿着;through通过;inside在……里面。从Whatheworeoutsidewasjustareflectionoftheworldashesawit,看到outside与inside是对应的。根据句意应选D项。54.Cdecide决定;appreciate欣赏;judge判断;sniff嗅。我认为自己不应该以“貌”取人,judgeby...根据……作出判断。根据句意应选C项。55.Aangry生气的;grateful感激的;strict严格的;content满意的。为自己以“貌”取人感到生气。根据句意应选A项。20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncetherewasamanwholikedtoeatmangoes.Onedayhedecidedtogetthe__(31)___mangofromtheverytopofthetree.Mangoeswhichareexposedtothesunthemostarethesweetest.Soheclimbeduptothe__(32)___,wherethebrancheswerethin.Hemanagedtopickupafewsweetreddishfruits,but,ina(n)__(33)___toclimbdown,heslippedandstartedfallingtowardstheground.Fortunately,hecaughtthebranchashewasfallingandremainedhelplessly__(34)___onthetree.Thenhestartedtocallnearbyvillagersforhelp.Theyimmediatelycamewithaladderandsticks,__(35)___coulddolittletohelphim.Thenaftersometimeonecalmand__(36)___personarrived----awell-knownsage(智者)wholivedinasimplehutnearby.Peoplewerevery__(37)___toseewhathewoulddo,ashewasfamousinsolvingmanypeople’sproblemsintheareaandsometimesvery__(38)___ones.Hewas__(39)___foraminuteandthenpickedupastoneandthrewitatthehangingman.Everybodywassurprised.Thehangingmangoloverstartedtoshout:Whatareyoudoing?!Areyoucrazy?Doyouwantmetobreakmyneck?”

Thesagewassilent.Thenhetookanotherstoneandthrewitattheman.Themanwasvery__(40)___:“IfIcouldjustcomedown,Iwouldshowyou!”That’swhateverybodywanted----thathe__(41)___.Buthow?Noweverybodywasnervous__(42)___whatwouldhappennext!Somewantedtopunishthesage,buttheydidn’t.Thesagepickedanotherstoneandthrewitagainattheman,evenmore__(43)___.Nowthemanonthetreewashotunderthecollaranddevelopedagreatdeterminationtocomedownandtakerevenge（报仇）.Hethenusedallhisskillandstrengthandsomehowreachedthe__(44)___whichweresafetostartgoingdown.Andhemadeit!Everybodywasamazed.However,therescuedmanfoundthesagegone.Hestoodthere,realizingthatthemanreallyhelpedhimbecausehe__(45)___himtotryhisbestandsavehimself.“Ishouldbethankfulandnotangry.”

31.A.biggestB.reddestC.highestD.sweetest32.A.ladderB.topC.treeD.fruit33.A.decisionB.desireC.attemptD.assumption34.A.hangingB.fallingC.cryingD.begging35.A.andB.soC.butD.while36.A.cold-heartedB.friendlyC.thoughtfulD.quick-minded37.A.curiousB.excitedC.surprisedD.confused38.A.simpleB.puzzlingC.challengingD.regular39.A.confidentB.amazedC.sadD.silent40.A.frightenedB.angryC.nervousD.upset41.A.hungonB.showedupC.felloffD.camedown42.A.duetoB.astoC.linkedtoD.leadingto43.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.silentlyD.forcefully44.A.groundB.branchesC.mangoesD.trees45.A.cheatedB.convincedC.toldD.forced参考答案：31—35DBCAC

36—40CACDB

41—45DBDBD

三、阅读理解21.

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers,evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?

A.

Hemadegooduse